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Seeing is Believing: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via CLIP-Guided Decoding

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arxiv 2402.15300 v2 pith:Z6WE2EC3 submitted 2024-02-23 cs.CV cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.MM

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LGcs.MM
keywords hallucinationdecodingobjecttextapproachclipclip-guidedgenerated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are susceptible to object hallucinations, an issue in which their generated text contains non-existent objects, greatly limiting their reliability and practicality. Current approaches often rely on the model's token likelihoods or other internal information, instruction tuning on additional datasets, or incorporating complex external tools. We first perform empirical analysis on sentence-level LVLM hallucination, finding that CLIP similarity to the image acts as a stronger and more robust indicator of hallucination compared to token likelihoods. Motivated by this, we introduce our CLIP-Guided Decoding (CGD) approach, a straightforward but effective training-free approach to reduce object hallucination at decoding time. CGD uses CLIP to guide the model's decoding process by enhancing visual grounding of generated text with the image. Experiments demonstrate that CGD effectively mitigates object hallucination across multiple LVLM families while preserving the utility of text generation. Codes are available at https://github.com/d-ailin/CLIP-Guided-Decoding.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  4. Energy-Guided Decoding for Object Hallucination Mitigation

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    An energy-guided, training-free decoding rule that chooses the layer with minimal energy reduces object hallucination and yes-bias on several benchmarks.

  5. PostAlign: Multimodal Grounding as a Corrective Lens for MLLMs

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    MMGrounded-PostAlign trains MLLMs to produce a grounded object token or a rejection token plus selective rationales, improving hallucination and VQA benchmarks.

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  7. MDSAM:Memory-Driven Sparse Attention Matrix for LVLMs Hallucination Mitigation

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    MDSAM stores top-k sparse attention patterns from earlier layers and blends them into later decoding steps, lowering hallucination rates on CHAIR, POPE, MME, and MMHal-Bench without any training.

  8. Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Images

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