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arxiv 2210.07225 v1 pith:ZA27ZAYE submitted 2022-10-13 cs.CV cs.AI

Unified Vision and Language Prompt Learning

classification cs.CV cs.AI
keywords prompttuninglearningvisionvisualbenchmarksmethodsmodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Prompt tuning, a parameter- and data-efficient transfer learning paradigm that tunes only a small number of parameters in a model's input space, has become a trend in the vision community since the emergence of large vision-language models like CLIP. We present a systematic study on two representative prompt tuning methods, namely text prompt tuning and visual prompt tuning. A major finding is that none of the unimodal prompt tuning methods performs consistently well: text prompt tuning fails on data with high intra-class visual variances while visual prompt tuning cannot handle low inter-class variances. To combine the best from both worlds, we propose a simple approach called Unified Prompt Tuning (UPT), which essentially learns a tiny neural network to jointly optimize prompts across different modalities. Extensive experiments on over 11 vision datasets show that UPT achieves a better trade-off than the unimodal counterparts on few-shot learning benchmarks, as well as on domain generalization benchmarks. Code and models will be released to facilitate future research.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. BadBone: Backdoor Attacks Against Backbone Models in Visual Prompt Learning

    cs.CR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    BadBone backdoors backbone models with bi-level optimization to make prompt learning on downstream tasks vulnerable while preserving model utility.

  2. LAGO: Language-Guided Adaptive Object-Region Focus for Zero-Shot Visual-Text Alignment

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    LAGO achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance with fewer image regions by using class-agnostic object discovery followed by confidence-controlled language-guided refinement and dual-channel aggregation.

  3. Plug-and-play Class-aware Knowledge Injection for Prompt Learning with Visual-Language Model

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CAKI generates class-specific prompts from few-shot samples of the same class, stores them in a knowledge bank, and uses query-key matching to inject relevant class knowledge into test instance predictions for improve...

  4. Robust Adaptation of Foundation Models with Black-Box Visual Prompting

    cs.CV 2024-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    BlackVIP adapts foundation models via a Coordinator for input-dependent visual prompts and SPSA-GC for gradient estimation, enabling robust transfer on 19 datasets with low memory use and a link to randomized smoothin...