Pith. sign in

REVIEW 39 cited by

Sterile Neutrinos as Dark Matter

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv hep-ph/9303287 v1 pith:RD5FKC65 submitted 1993-03-22 hep-ph astro-ph

classification hep-phastro-ph
keywords neutrinosdarkmattersterilemasscolddensityhowever
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be either hot, warm, or cold dark matter. Since their only direct coupling is to left-handed or active neutrinos, the most efficient production mechanism is via neutrino oscillations. If the production rate is always less than the expansion rate, then these neutrinos will never be in thermal equilibrium. However, enough of them may be produced so that they provide the missing mass necessary for closure. We consider a single generation of neutrino fields $\left (\nu_L,\,\nu_R\right )$ with a Dirac mass, $\mu$, and a Majorana mass for the right-handed components only, $M$. For $M\gg \mu$ we show that the number density of sterile neutrinos is proportional to $\mu^2/M$ so that the energy density today is {\it independent of} $M$. However $M$ is crucial in determining the large scale structure of the Universe. In particular, $M\simeq 0.1-1.0 {\rm ~keV}$ leads to warm dark matter and a structure formation scenario that may have some advantages over both the standard hot and cold dark matter scenarios.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 39 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Opening up New Parameter Space for Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A new production channel, nu_a + nu_a -> nu_s + nu_s, mediated by a heavy scalar, can generate the observed sterile neutrino dark matter abundance independently of active-sterile mixing.

  2. Dominant Thermal Resonant Mechanism for Low-Scale Leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Thermal Resonant Leptogenesis produces the observed baryon asymmetry via a dominant thermal channel from Higgs decays and lepton-doublet coherences, without requiring quasi-degenerate sterile neutrinos.

  3. General form of effective operators from hidden sectors

    hep-ph 2024-12 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Hidden sectors coupled through the Higgs, neutrino, or hypercharge portal always generate a fixed set of dimension-six SMEFT operators, with signs fixed by causality and unitarity when the UV scaling is mild.

  4. Neutrinoless double beta decay with light sterile neutrinos: the contact terms

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The short-range nuclear contact term in neutrinoless double beta decay depends on sterile neutrino mass more strongly than previously assumed, lengthening predicted half-lives by up to about a factor of six.

  5. New Limits on Charged Dark Matter from Large-Scale Coherent Magnetic Fields

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The intact interstellar gas disk of the Milky Way implies charged dark matter must have charge-to-mass ratio below about 10^-13 e/GeV, unless it makes up only a small fraction of dark matter.

  6. A frequentist analysis of three right-handed neutrinos with GAMBIT

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A comprehensive frequentist global fit maps the currently allowed mass and mixing space for three right-handed neutrinos between 60 MeV and 500 GeV and finds no significant new physics.

  7. Density matrix calculation of the dark matter abundance in the Higgs induced right-handed neutrino mixing model

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Solving the density matrix equation shows the Landau-Zener approximation overestimates the Higgs-induced right-handed neutrino dark matter abundance by many orders of magnitude, changing the predicted dark matter mass range.

  8. Probing the fate of large primordial perturbations with exoplanets

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Observed ultra-wide exoplanets already constrain the amplitude and scale of primordial power-spectrum peaks that produce ultra-compact minihalos, with misalignment signatures as a future probe.

  9. Neutrino t-channels at Colliders: When Light Neutrinos Matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The same-sign WW→ℓℓ t-channel signal for heavy Majorana neutrinos is cancelled by light-neutrino contributions in the seesaw model; the opposite-sign eµjj channel is a better probe.

  10. High resolution Lyman-{\alpha} forest constraints on dark matter-neutrino scattering

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Lyman-alpha forest constrains dark matter-neutrino scattering to u_nu_chi < 1.5e-8 (95% C.L.), excluding previously claimed hints of a non-zero interaction.

  11. Coscattering Dark Matter in the Inverse Scotogenic Models

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the inverse scotogenic model, nearly degenerate Z2-odd scalars φ1 and φ2 produce the observed dark matter relic density via coscattering through either the Higgs portal or Yukawa portal, with long-lived φ2 decays g...

  12. Multiple Populations of Same Sterile Neutrino as Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A single sterile neutrino species can be produced by multiple early-universe mechanisms, yielding cold and warm dark matter populations with a two-humped momentum spectrum.

  13. Searching for Hidden Sector Particles at Neutrino Telescopes

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    IceCube could detect double-bang events from hidden sector particles produced via the neutrino or hypercharge portal, extending sensitivity to masses of about 1-20 GeV.

  14. Probing Solar Heavy Neutrinos with Heliospheric Electrons

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using Ulysses and SOHO MeV electron data, the authors set the strongest direct upper bound U_e^2 ~ 10^-6 on solar-produced heavy neutral leptons, reaching that value at a mass near 10 MeV.

  15. Neutrino-Portal Dark Matter Detection Prospects at a Future Muon Collider

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 10 kg forward neutrino detector at a 3 TeV muon collider could probe neutrinophilic scalar mediators down to couplings that reach thermal freeze-out and freeze-in dark matter relic targets.

  16. Conformal Freeze-In from Neutrino Portal

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A conformal freeze-in model with a neutrino portal can produce the observed dark matter abundance and, in part of its parameter space, the neutrino mass scale, while evading X-ray constraints for composite sterile-neu...

  17. NuSTAR Tests of Sterile-Neutrino Dark Matter: New Galactic Bulge Observations and Combined Impact

    astro-ph.HE 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 190 kilosecond NuSTAR search at high Galactic latitude finds no sterile-neutrino dark matter decay line and improves the leading upper limit by a factor of about two for 10-12 keV masses.

  18. The Plan B Model: $Z^{\prime}$ collider phenomenology and discovery prospects

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Current LHC data exclude a significant portion of the Plan B Model's preferred parameter space, and the HL-LHC could extend sensitivity to Z′ masses around 2.5 TeV.

  19. Minimal Majoron Dark Matter from a Discrete $Z_N$ Gauge Symmetry

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Discrete Z_N-protected majoron dark matter excludes Z_5, leaves Z_7/Z_11/Z_13 viable, and predicts a 1–10 MeV Z_7 majoron testable by COSI through 511 keV and γγ lines.

  20. Are Cosmological Data Excluding Sterile Neutrinos or Only the Fully Thermalized Limit?

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Cosmological observations constrain the effective abundance of light sterile neutrinos tightly while allowing non-fully-thermalized realizations to remain viable across LambdaCDM and CPL models.

  21. Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    STCF can reach |V_eN|^2 values one to two orders of magnitude below current bounds for heavy neutral leptons via displaced-vertex searches from ALP decays in D-meson production.

  22. Sterile neutrino Dark Matter in the minimal Dirac Seesaw

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A minimal Dirac seesaw model yields viable sterile-neutrino dark matter via freeze-in, with the right-handed mixing angle θ_R bypassing X-ray bounds.

  23. A Variable-Slope Smooth-$k$ Filter for Modeling Halo Abundances with Damped and Oscillatory Power Spectra

    astro-ph.CO 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Introduces a variable-slope smooth-k filter within Press-Schechter theory that uses separate slope parameters for small and intermediate mass regimes, claiming a single parameter set matches N-body halo mass functions...

  24. Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter as a Probe of Inflationary Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Inflaton decays during reheating can produce all of the observed sterile-neutrino dark matter with a branching ratio below 10^-4, evading X-ray bounds and making a future X-ray line a probe of the inflaton mass and re...

  25. New Particles at the Z-Pole: Tera-Z factories as discovery and precision machines

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Tera-Z factories can produce millions of heavy neutral leptons and billions of axion-like particles under optimistic assumptions, turning them into exotics factories for discovery and detailed study.

  26. Gauge invariant perturbations of $F(T,T_G)$ Cosmology

    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Derives gauge-invariant perturbation equations for F(T, T_G) cosmology and provides physical interpretations for new contributions in each mode.

  27. Electromagnetic leptogenesis with light-heavy sterile neutrinos

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A leptogenesis model generates the baryon asymmetry at the TeV scale through two-body decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos to lighter sterile neutrinos via a dimension-5 electromagnetic dipole operator, with implica...

  28. Heavy Neutral Leptons without Prejudice

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    HL-LHC and FCC-ee can probe HNL Yukawa couplings down to y^2 near 10^-4 to 10^-6 depending on mass; at zero mixing, Higgs width precision is the strongest constraint and the two colliders have comparable reach.

  29. Constraining light fermionic dark matter with binary pulsars

    astro-ph.GA 2019-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Dynamical friction from a degenerate fermionic dark matter background induces measurable secular decay in binary pulsar orbital periods, with sensitivity to fermion masses ≳50 eV and example upper bounds around 1 keV ...

  30. Non-adiabatic transitions in the density matrix formalism

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper derives a density-matrix perturbation formula for two-state non-adiabatic transitions that reproduces the Landau-Zener result only to first order.

  31. Sterile Neutrino as an Asymmetric Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A model for asymmetric freeze-in production of Dirac sterile neutrino dark matter is proposed, but the relic density calculation ignores the symmetric component and assumes an equilibrium mediator abundance.

  32. Impact of light sterile neutrinos on cosmological large scale structure

    astro-ph.CO 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Sterile neutrinos suppress the matter power spectrum and halo mass and velocity functions while increasing halo pairwise infall velocities, with effects up to tens of percent for the most massive cases studied.

  33. Cosmological searches for the neutrino mass scale and mass ordering

    astro-ph.CO 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Thesis summarizing an upper limit of 0.12 eV on the neutrino mass sum, bias calibration via CMB lensing cross-correlations, and tighter limits plus stronger normal-ordering preference in non-phantom dynamical dark ene...

  34. Neutrino Mass Predictions with an AI-based Algorithm under $A_4$ Modular Symmetry

    hep-ph 2025-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    An A4 modular linear-seesaw neutrino model is fitted with the ILA optimizer, and the fitted parameters agree with oscillation and cosmological bounds.

  35. Correlative study of flavor anomalies and dark matter in the light of scalar leptoquark

    hep-ph 2024-09 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A U(1)_{Le-Lμ} extended SM with scalar leptoquark explains b→s anomalies via Z', leptoquark and new fermions while the lightest neutral fermion serves as DM, with constraints analyzed from B decays and DM observables.

  36. Phenomenology of $keV$ sterile neutrino in minimal extended seesaw

    hep-ph 2019-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A single keV sterile neutrino in the minimal extended seesaw with A4 flavor symmetry is scanned against 0νββ, dark matter, and leptogenesis constraints, and the normal neutrino mass ordering emerges as favored.

  37. Dark Matter Constraints from Small-Scale Cosmic Structure

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review maps frontier small-scale structure probes onto warm, fuzzy, interacting, self-interacting, and decaying dark-matter limits and flags probe combination as the path forward.

  38. In the Realm of the Hubble tension $-$ a Review of Solutions

    astro-ph.CO 2021-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review summarizing the Hubble constant tension and proposed solutions from new physics that restore agreement between Planck CMB data and local H0 measurements within 1-2 sigma.

  39. Testing non-standard neutrino properties

    hep-ph 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of non-standard neutrino properties, summarizing proposals for dark-matter-induced mass, decays, pseudo-Dirac neutrinos, sterile neutrinos, and non-standard interactions.

Pith tools