pith. machine review for the scientific record. sign in

arxiv: hep-th/0312099 · v1 · submitted 2003-12-10 · ✦ hep-th · astro-ph· gr-qc· hep-ph

Recognition: unknown

Ghost Condensation and a Consistent Infrared Modification of Gravity

Authors on Pith no claims yet
classification ✦ hep-th astro-phgr-qchep-ph
keywords ghostconstantcosmologicalenergycondensateconsistentdarkexcitation
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

We propose a theoretically consistent modification of gravity in the infrared, which is compatible with all current experimental observations. This is an analog of Higgs mechanism in general relativity, and can be thought of as arising from ghost condensation--a background where a scalar field \phi has a constant velocity, <\dot\phi> = M^2. The ghost condensate is a new kind of fluid that can fill the universe, which has the same equation of state, \rho = -p, as a cosmological constant, and can hence drive de Sitter expansion of the universe. However, unlike a cosmological constant, it is a physical fluid with a physical scalar excitation, which can be described by a systematic effective field theory at low energies. The excitation has an unusual low-energy dispersion relation \omega^2 \sim k^4 / M^2. If coupled to matter directly, it gives rise to small Lorentz-violating effects and a new long-range 1/r^2 spin dependent force. In the ghost condensate, the energy that gravitates is not the same as the particle physics energy, leading to the possibility of both sources that can gravitate and antigravitate. The Newtonian potential is modified with an oscillatory behavior starting at the distance scale M_{Pl}/M^2 and the time scale M_{Pl}^2/M^3. This theory opens up a number of new avenues for attacking cosmological problems, including inflation, dark matter and dark energy.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Covariant scalar-tensor theories beyond second derivatives

    hep-th 2026-04 conditional novelty 8.0

    A new covariant foliation-based construction of scalar-tensor theories up to four derivatives of the scalar field that extends DHOST and U-DHOST without unitary gauge and propagates three degrees of freedom.

  2. Phase-resolved field-space distance bounds in ekpyrotic, bouncing and cyclic cosmologies

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Phase-resolved field-space distance bounds for non-inflationary smoothing yield a master lower bound on ε_ek and imply ultra-fast-roll ekpyrosis or modified bounces to match observed red-tilted perturbations.

  3. Phase-resolved field-space distance bounds in ekpyrotic, bouncing and cyclic cosmologies

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Phase-resolved scalar distance bounds are derived for ekpyrotic, bouncing, and cyclic cosmologies, yielding a master condition that lower-bounds ε_ek from remaining distance after conversion and bounce.

  4. A Master Equation for Screening in Luminal Horndeski Gravity

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A master screening equation is derived for luminal Horndeski gravity that recovers Vainshtein and Chameleon mechanisms and introduces Phaedrus screening with screening radius scaling linearly with source mass.

  5. Constitutive Origin of Hamiltonian Degeneracy in Nonlinear Electrodynamics with Spontaneous Lorentz Symmetry Breaking

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The degeneracy of the constraint structure at nontrivial magnetic vacua follows from the constitutive origin of the effective Hamiltonian as complementary energy at fixed D.

  6. Spatially covariant gravity with two degrees of freedom: A perturbative analysis up to cubic order

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Five explicit polynomial spatially covariant gravity Lagrangians up to total derivative order three are identified that propagate only two degrees of freedom up to cubic order in perturbations around a cosmological ba...