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arxiv: math-ph/0405025 · v1 · submitted 2004-05-07 · 🧮 math-ph · hep-ph· hep-th· math.MP· nucl-th· quant-ph

Relativistic N-boson systems bound by pair potentials V(r_(ij)) = g(r_(ij)²)

classification 🧮 math-ph hep-phhep-thmath.MPnucl-thquant-ph
keywords energyboundboundspairpotentialsrelativisticsystembosons
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We study the lowest energy E of a relativistic system of N identical bosons bound by pair potentials of the form V(r_{ij}) = g(r_{ij}^2) in three spatial dimensions. In natural units hbar = c = 1 the system has the semirelativistic `spinless-Salpeter' Hamiltonian H = \sum_{i=1}^N \sqrt{m^2 + p_i^2} + \sum_{j>i=1}^N g(|r_i - r_j|^2), where g is monotone increasing and has convexity g'' >= 0. We use `envelope theory' to derive formulas for general lower energy bounds and we use a variational method to find complementary upper bounds valid for all N >= 2. In particular, we determine the energy of the N-body oscillator g(r^2) = c r^2 with error less than 0.15% for all m >= 0, N >= 2, and c > 0.

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