Correcting NIRISS charge migration reveals KELT-7 b as a metal-enriched (~92x solar) ultra-hot Jupiter with H2O, CO2 and TiO but no H- or clouds, orbiting a young metal-rich star.
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A meta-analysis of 1490 BBH merger rate predictions from 57 studies shows substantial subsets reproduce or underestimate the observed rate, indicating that apparent crises are model-dependent rather than universal.
A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
Four parameters suffice to describe dust attenuation curve diversity in TNG simulations, yielding a new symbolic-regression model that recovers curves and fluxes better than existing parameterizations while linking parameters to SFR surface density, metallicity, and geometry.
GWTC-4 data reveals three sub-populations of binary black holes with distinct delay-time distributions that depend on mass above 45 solar masses, mass-ratio, and spin, ruling out a single universal merger rate.
Global 3D hydrodynamical simulations show that a turbulence-driven deflagration-to-detonation transition produces nearly identical peak spectra across diverse ignition densities and topologies in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs, matching SN 1999aa.
In the IllustrisTNG model, CGM gas around z=1 galaxies mixes quickly and separates into cold inner and warm-hot outer phases within 500 Myr due to feedback, with kinematic decorrelation over 400 Myr and ion-specific phases lasting different durations.
Literate execution treats documentation and visualizations as dynamic, computable parts of program execution via provenance tracking, inverting traditional literate programming to make programs more explorable.
AT 2022wtn produced a uniquely powerful non-relativistic radio outflow (v~0.21c spherical; energy ~3.8e49 erg) consistent only with a delayed accretion-disk state transition.
WaveDiff with wavefront feature projection recovers WFE from noisy undersampled in-focus observations at ~3% error, a tenfold improvement over the prior version.
A parametrized analytical model for BBH mass ratios from the stable mass transfer channel is derived and applied to the 10 solar-mass peak in GWTC-4, favoring little mass-ratio reversal.
Stable mass transfer produces two distinct peaks in merging binary black hole primary mass and mass ratio distributions via mass ratio reversal under conservative mass transfer.
The TNG SAM reproduces TNG hydro simulation gas and metal flows plus galaxy and halo properties within 30% accuracy out to z=6 via five targeted updates to the Santa Cruz SAM calibrated on stellar feedback-dominated galaxies.
BBH-Genesis applied to GWTC-4 finds strongest support for a two-channel model of binary black hole populations with possible mild evidence for an AGN-related third channel.
BonFIRE and CampFIRE simulations show bursty clustered star formation in early galaxies and predict UV luminosity functions matching observations at faint magnitudes with a turnover at M_UV approx -14 but overpredicting brighter galaxies.
Joint NICER+IXPE pulse-profile modeling of SRGA J144459.2-604207 favors large neutron-star mass and radius with two independent hotspots but shows strong sensitivity to joint-analysis methodology.
A 4200-hour campaign on FRB 20240114A finds that the highest-energy bursts account for most of the observed radio energy release, with a break in the energy distribution at ~2×10^40 erg and a linear DM rise of +0.96 pc cm^{-3} over 318 days.
The -1 km/s absorption toward eta Tel is circumstellar with log C/O < -2.1, matching solar system comet abundances but not carbon-rich disks around hotter stars.
Differentiable optical simulation models telescope jitter blurring and shows that two-dimensional jitter models avoid systematic bias in binary separation measurements for the TOLIMAN exoplanet mission.
New Zealand Reddit users link language to place and form contiguous speech communities with complex geographic alignment; Word2Vec embeddings reveal semantic variations and shifts in NZ English on a 4.26 billion word corpus.
Simulations constrain the mass scale for efficient ISM stripping of dwarf satellites to M_star ≲ 10^7 M_sun in MW-like halos, 0.5-1 dex below observed values, indicating additional quenching mechanisms are needed.
Image stacking of 57 E+A galaxies shows excess extended light relative to comparison samples, consistent with faint tidal features from small-scale interactions.
Presents VISMATIC, a containerized system for secure process-oriented monitoring and anomaly detection in computer graphics education to preserve academic integrity against AI assistance.
Improved VMC proper motions show SMC expansion along SE-NW axes consistent with LMC tides, radial inward motions with no rotation, and northward motion in older RGB stars from a prior interaction.
citing papers explorer
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Mitigating Charge Migration in JWST NIRISS Reveals That KELT-7 b is a Metal-enriched Ultra-hot Jupiter Orbiting a Young Metal-rich Star
Correcting NIRISS charge migration reveals KELT-7 b as a metal-enriched (~92x solar) ultra-hot Jupiter with H2O, CO2 and TiO but no H- or clouds, orbiting a young metal-rich star.
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Lower Your Rates: On Claims of a Binary Black Hole Merger-Rate Crisis
A meta-analysis of 1490 BBH merger rate predictions from 57 studies shows substantial subsets reproduce or underestimate the observed rate, indicating that apparent crises are model-dependent rather than universal.
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Rogue Ones: Orbital census of Galactic Cepheids and their Anomalies
A 6D kinematic census identifies 18 anomalous Cepheids with extreme orbits, including one possibly scattered by globular cluster E3, and finds consistency between dynamical and stellar ages.
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Learning the Universe: The Structure of Dust Attenuation Curves in Galaxy Simulations
Four parameters suffice to describe dust attenuation curve diversity in TNG simulations, yielding a new symbolic-regression model that recovers curves and fluxes better than existing parameterizations while linking parameters to SFR surface density, metallicity, and geometry.
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The First Detection of Sub-Populations in the Delay-Time Distribution of Binary Black Holes in GWTC-4 of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
GWTC-4 data reveals three sub-populations of binary black holes with distinct delay-time distributions that depend on mass above 45 solar masses, mass-ratio, and spin, ruling out a single universal merger rate.
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First-Principles Turbulence-Driven Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition Mechanism for Near-Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf Progenitors
Global 3D hydrodynamical simulations show that a turbulence-driven deflagration-to-detonation transition produces nearly identical peak spectra across diverse ignition densities and topologies in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs, matching SN 1999aa.
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The Thermodynamic and Kinematic Evolution of Circumgalactic Gas around $z=1$ in the IllustrisTNG model
In the IllustrisTNG model, CGM gas around z=1 galaxies mixes quickly and separates into cold inner and warm-hot outer phases within 500 Myr due to feedback, with kinematic decorrelation over 400 Myr and ion-specific phases lasting different durations.
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Literate Execution
Literate execution treats documentation and visualizations as dynamic, computable parts of program execution via provenance tracking, inverting traditional literate programming to make programs more explorable.
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Radio Observations of the Unusual Tidal Disruption Event AT 2022wtn: a Fast and Highly Energetic Outflow
AT 2022wtn produced a uniquely powerful non-relativistic radio outflow (v~0.21c spherical; energy ~3.8e49 erg) consistent only with a delayed accretion-disk state transition.
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Point spread function wavefront recovery from in-focus stellar observations
WaveDiff with wavefront feature projection recovers WFE from noisy undersampled in-focus observations at ~3% error, a tenfold improvement over the prior version.
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A Strongly Parametrized Mass Ratio Model for the Stable Mass Transfer Channel: a Case Study of the $10 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ Peak
A parametrized analytical model for BBH mass ratios from the stable mass transfer channel is derived and applied to the 10 solar-mass peak in GWTC-4, favoring little mass-ratio reversal.
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A Stellar Role Reversal: Multiple Features in the Mass and Mass Ratio Distributions of Merging Binary Black Holes from Stable Mass Transfer
Stable mass transfer produces two distinct peaks in merging binary black hole primary mass and mass ratio distributions via mass ratio reversal under conservative mass transfer.
-
TNG SAM: Bridging Hydrodynamical Complexity and Semi-Analytic Efficiency to Model Galaxy Formation
The TNG SAM reproduces TNG hydro simulation gas and metal flows plus galaxy and halo properties within 30% accuracy out to z=6 via five targeted updates to the Santa Cruz SAM calibrated on stellar feedback-dominated galaxies.
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BBH-Genesis: Disentangling Binary Black Hole Formation Channels with GWTC-4
BBH-Genesis applied to GWTC-4 finds strongest support for a two-channel model of binary black hole populations with possible mild evidence for an AGN-related third channel.
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Resolving galaxy formation in the early Universe with BonFIRE and CampFIRE
BonFIRE and CampFIRE simulations show bursty clustered star formation in early galaxies and predict UV luminosity functions matching observations at faint magnitudes with a turnover at M_UV approx -14 but overpredicting brighter galaxies.
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Pulse profile modelling of the 2024 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207
Joint NICER+IXPE pulse-profile modeling of SRGA J144459.2-604207 favors large neutron-star mass and radius with two independent hotspots but shows strong sensitivity to joint-analysis methodology.
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A 4200-hour HyperFlash and \'ECLAT campaign on the hyperactive FRB 20240114A: constraining energetics with the most brilliant bursts
A 4200-hour campaign on FRB 20240114A finds that the highest-energy bursts account for most of the observed radio energy release, with a break in the energy distribution at ~2×10^40 erg and a linear DM rise of +0.96 pc cm^{-3} over 318 days.
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Revisiting the ultraviolet spectroscopy of the eta Tel edge-on debris disk
The -1 km/s absorption toward eta Tel is circumstellar with log C/O < -2.1, matching solar system comet abundances but not carbon-rich disks around hotter stars.
-
Mitigating effects of telescope jitter through differentiable forward-modeling
Differentiable optical simulation models telescope jitter blurring and shows that two-dimensional jitter models avoid systematic bias in binary separation measurements for the TOLIMAN exoplanet mission.
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Language, Place, and Social Media: Geographic Dialect Alignment in New Zealand
New Zealand Reddit users link language to place and form contiguous speech communities with complex geographic alignment; Word2Vec embeddings reveal semantic variations and shifts in NZ English on a 4.26 billion word corpus.
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Too Big to Quench? I. Constraining ISM Stripping of Dwarf Satellites in Milky Way-like Halos
Simulations constrain the mass scale for efficient ISM stripping of dwarf satellites to M_star ≲ 10^7 M_sun in MW-like halos, 0.5-1 dex below observed values, indicating additional quenching mechanisms are needed.
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Extended Structure in E+A Galaxies Via Image Stacking
Image stacking of 57 E+A galaxies shows excess extended light relative to comparison samples, consistent with faint tidal features from small-scale interactions.
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Securing the Sandbox: A Rootless Containerized Framework for Process-Oriented Monitoring in Computer Graphics Education
Presents VISMATIC, a containerized system for secure process-oriented monitoring and anomaly detection in computer graphics education to preserve academic integrity against AI assistance.
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The VMC survey -- LV. The coherent expansion of the SMC
Improved VMC proper motions show SMC expansion along SE-NW axes consistent with LMC tides, radial inward motions with no rotation, and northward motion in older RGB stars from a prior interaction.
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From Gaia to GaiaNIR: I. Probing dark matter halos in globular clusters
GaiaNIR retains sensitivity to extended dark matter halos in globular clusters under strong extinction while Gaia degrades, enabling studies in obscured regions.
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Sparks II: Panchromatic SED modeling and galaxy physical properties across the starburst to post-starburst sequence
Panchromatic SED modeling yields SFRs with smaller offset and scatter than optical-only fits for starburst to post-starburst galaxies, while Prospector AGN torus models distinguish AGN but underpredict luminosities by an order of magnitude.
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Detectors for CLASS-W2: The second 90 GHz telescope of the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor
A new 296-detector 90 GHz TES bolometer array for CLASS achieves uniform properties, 16 μK√s NET, 0.37 optical efficiency, and a 41% mapping speed boost after addressing blue-leak radiation.
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Role of General Users in the Lifecycle of Scientific Software
Involving general users in prioritizing development for scientific software like CASA improves alignment with user needs and benefits both communities despite limited support resources.
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SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
SciPy 1.0 documents a mature open-source library that has become the de facto standard for scientific algorithms in Python with broad adoption across research projects.