FlowHijack is the first dynamics-aware backdoor attack on flow-matching VLAs that achieves high success rates with stealthy triggers while preserving benign performance and making malicious actions kinematically indistinguishable from normal ones.
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GraspVLA: a Grasping Foundation Model Pre-trained on Billion-scale Synthetic Action Data
Canonical reference. 90% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
18
Pith papers citing it
Background
90% of classified citations
abstract
Embodied foundation models are gaining increasing attention for their zero-shot generalization, scalability, and adaptability to new tasks through few-shot post-training. However, existing models rely heavily on real-world data, which is costly and labor-intensive to collect. Synthetic data offers a cost-effective alternative, yet its potential remains largely underexplored. To bridge this gap, we explore the feasibility of training Vision-Language-Action models entirely with large-scale synthetic action data. We curate SynGrasp-1B, a billion-frame robotic grasping dataset generated in simulation with photorealistic rendering and extensive domain randomization. Building on this, we present GraspVLA, a VLA model pretrained on large-scale synthetic action data as a foundational model for grasping tasks. GraspVLA integrates autoregressive perception tasks and flow-matching-based action generation into a unified Chain-of-Thought process, enabling joint training on synthetic action data and Internet semantics data. This design helps mitigate sim-to-real gaps and facilitates the transfer of learned actions to a broader range of Internet-covered objects, achieving open-vocabulary generalization in grasping. Extensive evaluations across real-world and simulation benchmarks demonstrate GraspVLA's advanced zero-shot generalizability and few-shot adaptability to specific human preferences. We will release SynGrasp-1B dataset and pre-trained weights to benefit the community.
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UNVERDICTED 18representative citing papers
Dexora is the first open-source VLA system for dual-arm dual-hand high-DoF manipulation, trained on 100K simulated and 10K real teleoperated trajectories with a discriminator-weighted diffusion policy, achieving 66.7% dexterous success versus 51.7% for baselines.
GazeVLA pretrains on large human egocentric datasets to capture gaze-based intention, then finetunes on limited robot data with chain-of-thought reasoning to achieve better robotic manipulation performance than baselines.
CorridorVLA improves VLA models by using predicted sparse anchors to impose explicit spatial corridors on action trajectories, yielding 3.4-12.4% success rate gains on LIBERO-Plus with GR00T-Corr reaching 83.21%.
Vision-geometry backbones using pretrained 3D world models outperform vision-language and video models for robotic manipulation by enabling direct mapping from visual input to geometric actions.
SIM1 converts sparse real demonstrations into high-fidelity synthetic data through physics-aligned simulation, yielding policies that match real-data performance at a 1:15 ratio with 90% zero-shot success on deformable manipulation.
OptimusVLA augments hierarchical VLA models with Global Prior Memory for shorter generative paths and Local Consistency Memory for temporal coherence, yielding higher success rates and 2.9x faster inference on simulation and real-world robotic benchmarks.
DextER uses contact-based embodied reasoning via autoregressive token generation to produce language-driven dexterous grasps, reaching 67.14% success on DexGYS with a 3.83 p.p. gain over prior methods and 96.4% better intention alignment.
PALM improves long-horizon robotic manipulation success by distilling affordance representations for object interaction and predicting within-subtask progress in a VLA model.
Genie Sim 3.0 introduces an LLM-powered scene generator, the first LLM-based automated evaluation benchmark, and a large open synthetic dataset that demonstrates zero-shot sim-to-real transfer for robotic manipulation policies.
DreamVLA uses dynamic-region-guided world knowledge prediction, block-wise attention to disentangle information types, and a diffusion transformer for actions, reaching 76.7% success on real robot tasks and 4.44 average length on CALVIN ABC-D.
RoboTwin 2.0 automates diverse synthetic data creation for dual-arm robots via MLLMs and five-axis domain randomization, leading to 228-367% gains in manipulation success.
A dual VLM-VLA framework for long-horizon robot manipulation achieves 32.4% success on RMBench tasks versus 9.8% for the strongest baseline via structured memory and closed-loop adaptive replanning.
This survey organizes large VLM-based VLA models for robotic manipulation into monolithic and hierarchical paradigms, reviews their integrations and datasets, and outlines future directions.
A structured survey of dexterous robotic hand research that reviews hardware, control methods, data resources, and benchmarks while identifying major limitations and future directions.
The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.
A survey of VLA robotics research identifies data infrastructure as the primary bottleneck and distills four open challenges in representation alignment, multimodal supervision, reasoning assessment, and scalable data generation.
The paper surveys 3D generation techniques for embodied AI and robotics, categorizing them into data generation, simulation environments, and sim-to-real bridging while identifying bottlenecks in physical validity and transfer.
citing papers explorer
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FlowHijack: A Dynamics-Aware Backdoor Attack on Flow-Matching Vision-Language-Action Models
FlowHijack is the first dynamics-aware backdoor attack on flow-matching VLAs that achieves high success rates with stealthy triggers while preserving benign performance and making malicious actions kinematically indistinguishable from normal ones.
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Dexora: Open-source VLA for High-DoF Bimanual Dexterity
Dexora is the first open-source VLA system for dual-arm dual-hand high-DoF manipulation, trained on 100K simulated and 10K real teleoperated trajectories with a discriminator-weighted diffusion policy, achieving 66.7% dexterous success versus 51.7% for baselines.
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GazeVLA: Learning Human Intention for Robotic Manipulation
GazeVLA pretrains on large human egocentric datasets to capture gaze-based intention, then finetunes on limited robot data with chain-of-thought reasoning to achieve better robotic manipulation performance than baselines.
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CorridorVLA: Explicit Spatial Constraints for Generative Action Heads via Sparse Anchors
CorridorVLA improves VLA models by using predicted sparse anchors to impose explicit spatial corridors on action trajectories, yielding 3.4-12.4% success rate gains on LIBERO-Plus with GR00T-Corr reaching 83.21%.
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Robotic Manipulation is Vision-to-Geometry Mapping ($f(v) \rightarrow G$): Vision-Geometry Backbones over Language and Video Models
Vision-geometry backbones using pretrained 3D world models outperform vision-language and video models for robotic manipulation by enabling direct mapping from visual input to geometric actions.
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SIM1: Physics-Aligned Simulator as Zero-Shot Data Scaler in Deformable Worlds
SIM1 converts sparse real demonstrations into high-fidelity synthetic data through physics-aligned simulation, yielding policies that match real-data performance at a 1:15 ratio with 90% zero-shot success on deformable manipulation.
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Global Prior Meets Local Consistency: Dual-Memory Augmented Vision-Language-Action Model for Efficient Robotic Manipulation
OptimusVLA augments hierarchical VLA models with Global Prior Memory for shorter generative paths and Local Consistency Memory for temporal coherence, yielding higher success rates and 2.9x faster inference on simulation and real-world robotic benchmarks.
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DextER: Language-driven Dexterous Grasp Generation with Embodied Reasoning
DextER uses contact-based embodied reasoning via autoregressive token generation to produce language-driven dexterous grasps, reaching 67.14% success on DexGYS with a 3.83 p.p. gain over prior methods and 96.4% better intention alignment.
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PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation
PALM improves long-horizon robotic manipulation success by distilling affordance representations for object interaction and predicting within-subtask progress in a VLA model.
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Genie Sim 3.0 : A High-Fidelity Comprehensive Simulation Platform for Humanoid Robot
Genie Sim 3.0 introduces an LLM-powered scene generator, the first LLM-based automated evaluation benchmark, and a large open synthetic dataset that demonstrates zero-shot sim-to-real transfer for robotic manipulation policies.
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DreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World Knowledge
DreamVLA uses dynamic-region-guided world knowledge prediction, block-wise attention to disentangle information types, and a diffusion transformer for actions, reaching 76.7% success on real robot tasks and 4.44 average length on CALVIN ABC-D.
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RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
RoboTwin 2.0 automates diverse synthetic data creation for dual-arm robots via MLLMs and five-axis domain randomization, leading to 228-367% gains in manipulation success.
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Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection
A dual VLM-VLA framework for long-horizon robot manipulation achieves 32.4% success on RMBench tasks versus 9.8% for the strongest baseline via structured memory and closed-loop adaptive replanning.
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Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
This survey organizes large VLM-based VLA models for robotic manipulation into monolithic and hierarchical paradigms, reviews their integrations and datasets, and outlines future directions.
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Towards Robotic Dexterous Hand Intelligence: A Survey
A structured survey of dexterous robotic hand research that reviews hardware, control methods, data resources, and benchmarks while identifying major limitations and future directions.
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World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI
The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.
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Vision-Language-Action in Robotics: A Survey of Datasets, Benchmarks, and Data Engines
A survey of VLA robotics research identifies data infrastructure as the primary bottleneck and distills four open challenges in representation alignment, multimodal supervision, reasoning assessment, and scalable data generation.
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3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey
The paper surveys 3D generation techniques for embodied AI and robotics, categorizing them into data generation, simulation environments, and sim-to-real bridging while identifying bottlenecks in physical validity and transfer.