First N³LO QCD prediction for boosted WH production yields +2% corrections with sub-percent residual scale dependence.
hub Mixed citations
LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is method (48%).
abstract
The Fortran LHAPDF library has been a long-term workhorse in particle physics, providing standardised access to parton density functions for experimental and phenomenological purposes alike, following on from the venerable PDFLIB package. During Run 1 of the LHC, however, several fundamental limitations in LHAPDF's design have became deeply problematic, restricting the usability of the library for important physics-study procedures and providing dangerous avenues by which to silently obtain incorrect results. In this paper we present the LHAPDF 6 library, a ground-up re-engineering of the PDFLIB/LHAPDF paradigm for PDF access which removes all limits on use of concurrent PDF sets, massively reduces static memory requirements, offers improved CPU performance, and fixes fundamental bugs in multi-set access to PDF metadata. The new design, restricted for now to interpolated PDFs, uses centralised numerical routines and a powerful cascading metadata system to decouple software releases from provision of new PDF data and allow completely general parton content. More than 200 PDF sets have been migrated from LHAPDF 5 to the new universal data format, via a stringent quality control procedure. LHAPDF 6 is supported by many Monte Carlo generators and other physics programs, in some cases via a full set of compatibility routines, and is recommended for the demanding PDF access needs of LHC Run 2 and beyond.
hub tools
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
representative citing papers
First extraction of gluon TMDs from ATLAS and CMS Higgs q_T distributions at 8 and 13 TeV within TMD factorisation at N3LL accuracy.
Single inclusive high-PT hadron and jet production in lepton-hadron scattering is factorized using a joint QCD+QED approach with universal lepton distribution functions, and predictions are given for JLab and EIC energies.
Analytic NNLO partonic coefficient functions for F2, FL, F3 in charged-current DIS with exact charm mass, expressed via Goncharov polylogarithms and Chen iterated integrals.
First measurement of two-point EEC in 20-80 GeV/c charged jets in p-Pb collisions shows modification relative to pp at the same energy, with enhancement at large angles and suppression at small angles in the 20-40 GeV/c range.
NNLO QCD predictions for ttW production at hadron colliders using direct two-loop amplitude computation in the generalised leading-colour limit.
A resonance-sensitive metric using relative transverse momenta allows cell resampling to reduce negative weights in NLO W+2jets samples while preserving resonance predictions with high accuracy.
First complete NLO QCD+EW predictions for off-shell ttbar production in the lepton+jets channel, including all subleading Born and NLO terms and an IR-safe photon-jet treatment, at 13.6 TeV.
First NLO QCD calculation of fully charm tetraquark production using TMD factorization and NLL resummation, with LDME fitted to LHCb/CMS data on X(6900) and predictions for distributions.
Bayesian constraints on early-time jet quenching from large collision systems yield predictions of measurable energy loss in oxygen-oxygen collisions.
Presents a linear PDF parametrization from dimensionality-reduced neural network bases for efficient Bayesian inference, tested via multi-closure tests on synthetic deep inelastic scattering data.
A data-driven ddFONLL extrapolation method accounts for LHC-observed charm fragmentation non-universality to derive higher total charm cross sections from D0 fiducial measurements at 5 and 13 TeV, consistent with NNLO QCD predictions.
First lattice QCD calculation at the physical pion mass of the isovector third moments of nucleon unpolarized, polarized, and transversity PDFs via forward matrix elements of local operators.
N³LO QCD predictions for photon-pair production are presented, demonstrating perturbative convergence.
First automated MC@NLO matching of NLO QCD+EW to an interleaved QCD+QED parton shower with resonance-aware dipole subtraction, validated for Drell-Yan lepton-pair production.
First NLO-QCD amplitude-assisted ML regression for longitudinal-boson production rate in di-boson events at the LHC, benchmarked against random forests.
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
N³LO DIS implementation in VFNS with improved massive neutral-current coefficient approximation for PDF fits.
A reweighting method is introduced to efficiently study and tune MPI and CR parameter variations in Sherpa using relative weights, demonstrated with LHC and Tevatron data.
Proof-of-concept for NLO matrix element method via POWHEG projections applied to fully leptonic WW production in SMEFT, demonstrating near-optimal classification of BSM versus SM events using lepton correlations.
DNN analysis of pp → WR → ℓNR → ℓℓjj at LHC Run 2 and HL-LHC improves exclusion limits on m_WR and m_NR for unmixed, maximal-mixing, and PMNS-like scenarios over cut-based methods and probes the |Ve1|–|Vμ1| plane.
A light-front Hamiltonian formulation of nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model produces density-dependent nucleon wave functions and evolved parton distributions that match empirical saturation constraints.
RooAgent provides an LLM agent interface that translates natural-language prompts into calls to PyROOT analysis functions for high energy physics tasks, with support for multiple AI backends and tested on ZH simulations and ATLAS open data.
NLO QCD plus parton-shower matched implementation for VBF Higgs plus photon production, with studies showing small shower effects on Higgs observables and larger effects on sub-leading jets.
citing papers explorer
-
Boosted Higgs-strahlung off a $W$ boson at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD
First N³LO QCD prediction for boosted WH production yields +2% corrections with sub-percent residual scale dependence.
-
A first extraction of gluon TMDs from Higgs data at the LHC
First extraction of gluon TMDs from ATLAS and CMS Higgs q_T distributions at 8 and 13 TeV within TMD factorisation at N3LL accuracy.
-
Single inclusive hadron and jet production in lepton-hadron scattering
Single inclusive high-PT hadron and jet production in lepton-hadron scattering is factorized using a joint QCD+QED approach with universal lepton distribution functions, and predictions are given for JLab and EIC energies.
-
Analytic results for heavy-quark contributions to charged-current DIS at NNLO
Analytic NNLO partonic coefficient functions for F2, FL, F3 in charged-current DIS with exact charm mass, expressed via Goncharov polylogarithms and Chen iterated integrals.
-
Energy-energy correlators in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
First measurement of two-point EEC in 20-80 GeV/c charged jets in p-Pb collisions shows modification relative to pp at the same energy, with enhancement at large angles and suppression at small angles in the 20-40 GeV/c range.
-
NNLO QCD predictions for $t\bar t W$ production at hadron colliders
NNLO QCD predictions for ttW production at hadron colliders using direct two-loop amplitude computation in the generalised leading-colour limit.
-
Precision Cell Resampling with a Relative and Resonant Aware Metric
A resonance-sensitive metric using relative transverse momenta allows cell resampling to reduce negative weights in NLO W+2jets samples while preserving resonance predictions with high accuracy.
-
Complete NLO corrections to off-shell $\boldsymbol{t\bar{t}}$ production in the $\boldsymbol{\ell+j}$ decay channel
First complete NLO QCD+EW predictions for off-shell ttbar production in the lepton+jets channel, including all subleading Born and NLO terms and an IR-safe photon-jet treatment, at 13.6 TeV.
-
Fully charm tetraquark production at hadronic collisions with gluon radiation effects
First NLO QCD calculation of fully charm tetraquark production using TMD factorization and NLL resummation, with LDME fitted to LHCb/CMS data on X(6900) and predictions for distributions.
-
Bayesian Constraints on Pre-Equilibrium Jet Quenching and Predictions for Oxygen Collisions
Bayesian constraints on early-time jet quenching from large collision systems yield predictions of measurable energy loss in oxygen-oxygen collisions.
-
A linear PDF model for Bayesian inference
Presents a linear PDF parametrization from dimensionality-reduced neural network bases for efficient Bayesian inference, tested via multi-closure tests on synthetic deep inelastic scattering data.
-
A novel phenomenological approach to total charm cross-section measurements at the LHC
A data-driven ddFONLL extrapolation method accounts for LHC-observed charm fragmentation non-universality to derive higher total charm cross sections from D0 fiducial measurements at 5 and 13 TeV, consistent with NNLO QCD predictions.
-
Third moments of nucleon unpolarized, polarized, and transversity parton distribution functions from physical-point lattice QCD
First lattice QCD calculation at the physical pion mass of the isovector third moments of nucleon unpolarized, polarized, and transversity PDFs via forward matrix elements of local operators.
-
Next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to photon-pair production
N³LO QCD predictions for photon-pair production are presented, demonstrating perturbative convergence.
-
A resonance-aware MC@NLO QCD+EW-matched calculation of lepton-pair production
First automated MC@NLO matching of NLO QCD+EW to an interleaved QCD+QED parton shower with resonance-aware dipole subtraction, validated for Drell-Yan lepton-pair production.
-
Higher-order effects in amplitude-assisted polarisation extraction with machine-learning techniques
First NLO-QCD amplitude-assisted ML regression for longitudinal-boson production rate in di-boson events at the LHC, benchmarked against random forests.
-
Lepton number violation at hadron colliders via pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
-
Implementation of DIS at N$^3$LO for PDF determination
N³LO DIS implementation in VFNS with improved massive neutral-current coefficient approximation for PDF fits.
-
Reweighting Underlying Event and Colour Reconnection parameter variations in Sherpa
A reweighting method is introduced to efficiently study and tune MPI and CR parameter variations in Sherpa using relative weights, demonstrated with LHC and Tevatron data.
-
Matrix element method at NLO: A fine proof of concept in POWHEG
Proof-of-concept for NLO matrix element method via POWHEG projections applied to fully leptonic WW production in SMEFT, demonstrating near-optimal classification of BSM versus SM events using lepton correlations.
-
Probing lepton flavor mixing in $W_R$ searches with machine learning at the LHC
DNN analysis of pp → WR → ℓNR → ℓℓjj at LHC Run 2 and HL-LHC improves exclusion limits on m_WR and m_NR for unmixed, maximal-mixing, and PMNS-like scenarios over cut-based methods and probes the |Ve1|–|Vμ1| plane.
-
Nuclear matter and proton parton distributions in a light-front Hamiltonian framework
A light-front Hamiltonian formulation of nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model produces density-dependent nucleon wave functions and evolved parton distributions that match empirical saturation constraints.
-
RooAgent: An LLM Agent for Root-Based High Energy Physics Analysis
RooAgent provides an LLM agent interface that translates natural-language prompts into calls to PyROOT analysis functions for high energy physics tasks, with support for multiple AI backends and tested on ZH simulations and ATLAS open data.
-
NLO QCD and parton-shower effects for Higgs-boson production in association with a hard photon via vector-boson fusion
NLO QCD plus parton-shower matched implementation for VBF Higgs plus photon production, with studies showing small shower effects on Higgs observables and larger effects on sub-leading jets.
-
An NLO-Matched Initial and Final State Parton Shower on a GPU
GAPS v2 is a GPU-accelerated parton shower for initial and final state emissions with NLO matching that achieves speed and energy performance on par with a 96-core CPU cluster for NLO Z production at the LHC.
-
The Muonic Portal to Vector Dark Matter:connecting precision muon physics, cosmology, and colliders
A new model with SU(2)_D symmetry and vector-like muons mediates vector dark matter, simultaneously addressing relic abundance and muon g-2 while identifying an off-resonance suppression mechanism for light DM and deriving collider bounds.
-
Slepton pair production at next-to-leading power
Evaluates next-to-leading power threshold corrections for slepton pair production and finds them significant compared to leading power NLL terms, with underestimated scale errors for large masses.
-
Composite top partners in exotic colour representations
Colour-sextet top partners in composite Higgs models are excluded up to 2-2.5 TeV by current LHC data via top-rich decays, with HL-LHC reach near 3 TeV.
-
AI-assisted modeling and Bayesian inference of unpolarized quark transverse momentum distributions from Drell-Yan data
An AI-assisted Bayesian framework extracts TMD PDFs from global Drell-Yan data using surrogate models for scalable MCMC sampling.
-
Two component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson dark matter
A two-component pNGB dark matter model in which two independent soft-breaking parameters control the mass splitting and enable conversion between the heavier and lighter components while suppressing direct detection rates.
-
Monte Carlo Event Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flows
Continuous normalizing flows improve unweighting efficiency in Monte Carlo event generation for high-jet-multiplicity collider processes by factors up to 184, with wall-time gains of about ten when combined with coupling-layer flows.
-
PDF effects in high-mass Drell-Yan SMEFT analyses across flavour space
PDF profiling broadens high-mass Drell-Yan SMEFT limits most for first-generation quark operators and far less for heavier flavours, both with current CMS data and at the HL-LHC.
-
Photons, jets and missing momentum from a two-vector dark sector
A three-bin E_T^miss analysis of the γ+jets+E_T^miss signature from a two-vector dark-sector EFT probes freeze-out-compatible masses up to roughly m_X1 ~ 900 GeV and m_X2 ~ 2 TeV at 139 fb^{-1}.
-
All-charm tetraquarks at hadron colliders: A high-precision fragmentation perspective
TQ4Q2.0 supplies the first complete, uncertainty-quantified set of NRQCD-based fragmentation functions for all-heavy tetraquarks, including nonconstituent channels and public grids for jet-associated production.
-
Quark--hadron duality in inclusive electron--proton scattering at high $Q^{2}$: structure functions and truncated moments from CLAS12
CLAS12 data at Q² up to 10.4 GeV², analyzed with an extended ANL-Osaka model, shows consistency with CJ15 QCD predictions for cross sections, F2, and truncated moments, supporting local and global duality at higher Q².
-
Polarized Deep-Inelastic Scattering with Spin Correlations in Herwig 7
Herwig 7 now supports NLO POWHEG-matched polarized DIS including neutral and charged currents, with spin-density matrix propagation that affects some shower observables but not others.
-
Phenomenology of heavy-flavour jet angularities at hadron colliders
Resummed predictions for b-jet angularities including finite-mass effects and non-perturbative corrections are computed and compared to light-flavour jets.
-
Toward Precision Fragmentation of $\Omega_{3Q}$ Baryons: The OMG3Q1.1 Framework
The OMG3Q1.1 framework delivers the first uncertainty-quantified set of fragmentation functions for all-heavy Ω_{3Q} baryons via diquark-inspired inputs, HF-NRevo evolution, and replica-based error estimation.
-
Measurement of isolated photon plus two-jet correlations in Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions at 5.02 TeV with ATLAS
ATLAS reports significant suppression (I_AA < 1) of photon-tagged two-jet yields in Pb+Pb versus pp collisions at 5.02 TeV across three observables, compared to JEWEL, JETSCAPE, and LBT models.
-
Endpoint Logarithms in the NLO Mueller-Navelet Jet Vertex: Threshold Matching and BLM/MOM Prescription Sensitivity
A conservative BFKL-aware endpoint matching of the NLO forward jet vertex moves R21 toward CMS but does not simultaneously describe all five CMS azimuthal observables under the tested BLM/MOM prescriptions.
-
Probing Nucleon Spin Structure with a Polarized Gamma Beam from Compton Backscattering at FCC-ee
A parasitic Compton-backscattering gamma facility at FCC-ee could measure the polarized gluon distribution Δg/g with 1.8–3.0×10^-2 precision at x=0.07–0.19.
-
Probing Inelastic Dark Matter via Cosmic-Ray Upscattering in NGC 1068
Constraints on sub-GeV inelastic dark matter are derived from cosmic-ray cooling in NGC 1068 by including elastic and deep inelastic scattering in a vector-portal model.
-
Reinterpreting the ATLAS HHH$\to 6b$ Search with CheckMATE and Rivet: Validation, TRSM Benchmarks, and HL-LHC Prospects
Reimplementation and validation of ATLAS HHH→6b search in CheckMATE/Rivet with new TRSM benchmark projections and HL-LHC sensitivity estimates.
-
CoLoRFulNNLO for color-singlet processes: An update on NNLOCAL
NNLOCAL extends CoLoRFulNNLO to color-singlet processes using generic QCD IR factorization counterterms integrated analytically for stable NNLO LHC cross sections.
-
Associated $ZH$ production in gluon fusion process at NLO+NLL
NLO+NLL QCD corrections to gluon-fusion ZH production increase the cross-section by ~20% and reduce scale uncertainties from 20% to 12% at LHC energies, combined with Drell-Yan N3LL results.
-
Photon-initiated enhancements in the pair production of highly charged coloured particles
Mixed QCD-QED contributions from gγ initial states enhance pair-production cross sections of charge-5/3 leptoquarks by up to 33%, strengthening ATLAS-derived mass exclusions.
-
Inclusive charm and bottom quark pair production cross sections at hadron colliders at next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy
NNLO QCD calculations using the MaunaKea code enhance c cbar and b bbar production cross sections by up to a factor of two over NLO predictions, reduce scale uncertainties, and match experimental data from 10 GeV to 14 TeV while suggesting PDF and mass constraints.
-
Top-associated Higgs-boson production using perturbative fragmentation functions at next-to-leading-order
Perturbative fragmentation functions approximate ttH production at NLO and yield reliable results in the hybrid prescription at LHC energies.
-
Prospects for toponium formation at the LHC in the single-lepton mode
Phenomenological analysis using NRQCD Green's functions and reweighting shows toponium signals may be detectable in single-leptonic final states with LHC Run 2 data.
-
Efficient interpolation and evolution of parton distribution functions
A Chebyshev interpolation method for efficient numerical evolution of PDFs and DPDs via DGLAP equations at NNLO with flavor matching and independent scales for DPDs.