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Gluon Distribution Functions for Very Large Nuclei at Small Transverse Momentum

Canonical reference. 80% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

20 Pith papers citing it
Background 80% of classified citations
abstract

We show that the gluon distribution function for very large nuclei may be computed for small transverse momentum as correlation functions of an ultraviolet finite two dimensional Euclidean field theory. This computation is valid to all orders in the density of partons per unit area, but to lowest order in $\alpha_s$. The gluon distribution function is proportional to $1/x$, and the effect of the finite density of partons is to modify the dependence on transverse momentum for small transverse momentum.

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2026 17 2025 3

representative citing papers

Sub-eikonal Structure of High-Energy Deep-Inelastic Scattering

hep-ph · 2026-03-24 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Sub-eikonal corrections to dipole structure functions F_L, F_T and the g1-related asymmetry are derived in a gauge-invariant dipole operator basis, with F_L shown to be finite and the others logarithmically divergent.

Unpolarized GPDs at small $x$ and non-zero skewness

hep-ph · 2025-12-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Unpolarized GPDs and GTMDs at small x with non-zero skewness are expressed via the dipole amplitude N and odderon O with modified rapidity Y = ln min{1/|x|, 1/|ξ|}.

Light-front Hamiltonian jet evolution in the Glasma

hep-ph · 2026-05-11 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A light-front Hamiltonian method evolves a quark through Glasma fields to obtain transverse momentum broadening and jet quenching consistent with classical scaling in saturation momentum.

Squeezed-state radiation in shockwave scattering: QCD-Gravity double copy

hep-th · 2026-05-04 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

The n-particle gluon radiation spectrum in shockwave scattering is a generalized Susskind-Glogower squeezed coherent state, and multi-graviton radiation follows similarly via double copy, with feasible large squeezing parameters ~ln(n_bar) leading to enhanced quantum noise in gravitational wave sp

Emergent Local Phase-Space Scaling in Small-x Gluon Evolution

hep-ph · 2026-06-30 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

After Q_s-adaptive coarse graining, conditional gluon Husimi momentum distributions from fixed-coupling SO(3)-BK evolution collapse as functions of k/Q_s(Y,b), with conditional entropy growing at unit slope versus ⟨ln Q_s²⟩.

Twisting Small-$x$ Gluon Tomography with Orbital Angular Momentum

hep-ph · 2026-06-22 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Proposes OAM-resolved extension of small-x gluon tomography via twisted lepton currents yielding tunable M-resolved elliptic correlations A_2^(M)(q_T, R_γ) with projection zeros unavailable in plane-wave setups.

Azimuthal decorrelation in diffractive dijet production

hep-ph · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

All-order resummation of soft gluons for transverse energy-energy correlators in diffractive dijet production demonstrates sensitivity of acoplanarity to diffractive TMDs.

Kinetic and canonical momentum broadening in the Glasma

hep-ph · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Derives gauge-invariant equations of motion for kinetic and canonical momentum of particles in a classical non-Abelian background, finding that transverse fields contribute to kinetic momentum broadening even in the eikonal limit, and shows that an initial transverse Coulomb gauge reduces numerical

Letter of Intent: The Forward Physics Facility

hep-ex · 2025-10-30 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Proposes construction of the Forward Physics Facility at the HL-LHC with four complementary detectors to exploit forward neutrinos and new-particle fluxes for neutrino, QCD, astroparticle, and dark-matter measurements.

On the Two $R$-Factors in the Small-$x$ Shockwave Formalism

hep-ph · 2026-04-27 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Replacing the rapidity argument of the dipole amplitude with ln min{1/|x|, 1/|ξ|} and refining initial conditions for non-linear evolution can eliminate two R-factors in small-x shockwave calculations.

Nuclear Cold QCD: Review and Future Strategy

hep-ph · 2025-06-20 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Review summarizing observed cold nuclear matter modifications in hadron-nucleus collision data and proposing experimental strategies for the EIC to clarify underlying QCD mechanisms.

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