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Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcomings, and advances.Computational Linguistics, 48(1):207–219

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abstract

Probing classifiers have emerged as one of the prominent methodologies for interpreting and analyzing deep neural network models of natural language processing. The basic idea is simple -- a classifier is trained to predict some linguistic property from a model's representations -- and has been used to examine a wide variety of models and properties. However, recent studies have demonstrated various methodological limitations of this approach. This article critically reviews the probing classifiers framework, highlighting their promises, shortcomings, and advances.

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Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT

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cs.CL · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

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Symmetry under affine reparameterizations of hidden coordinates selects a unique hierarchy of shallow coordinate-stable probes and a probe-visible quotient for cross-model transfer.

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