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U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation

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85 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segmentation of neuronal structures in electron microscopic stacks. Using the same network trained on transmitted light microscopy images (phase contrast and DIC) we won the ISBI cell tracking challenge 2015 in these categories by a large margin. Moreover, the network is fast. Segmentation of a 512x512 image takes less than a second on a recent GPU. The full implementation (based on Caffe) and the trained networks are available at http://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/people/ronneber/u-net .

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  • abstract There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segme

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Machine Learning Phase Field Reconstruction in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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A U-Net-based ML pipeline reconstructs the complete phase field and quantized vortex charges in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates from density snapshots alone, using synthetic training data from projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulations.

Dual Triangle Attention: Effective Bidirectional Attention Without Positional Embeddings

q-bio.QM · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Dual Triangle Attention achieves effective bidirectional attention with built-in positional inductive bias via dual triangular masks, outperforming standard bidirectional attention on position-sensitive tasks and showing strong masked language modeling results with or without positional embeddings.

Diffusion Processes on Implicit Manifolds

cs.LG · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0 · 2 refs

Defines diffusion processes on implicit data manifolds via proximity-graph approximations to the infinitesimal generator and carré-du-champ operator, proves convergence in law to the continuous manifold process, and provides an Euler-Maruyama integrator validated on synthetic and MNIST manifolds.

Contour Refinement using Discrete Diffusion in Low Data Regime

cs.CV · 2026-02-05 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A CNN-based discrete diffusion method refines sparse contours from segmentation masks using simplified denoising steps and minimal post-processing, outperforming baselines on small medical and environmental datasets while running 3.5 times faster.

Visual Diffusion Models are Geometric Solvers

cs.CV · 2025-10-24 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Standard visual diffusion models operating in pixel space can approximate solutions to the inscribed square, Steiner tree, and simple polygon problems.

SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation

cs.CV · 2026-05-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

SegRAG is a training-free retrieval-augmented framework that extracts class-specific point prompts from a filtered DINOv3 feature bank to boost SAM3 semantic segmentation performance on standard and agricultural benchmarks.

Diffusion model for SU(N) gauge theories

hep-lat · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Implicit score matching trains diffusion models that successfully sample SU(3) Wilson gauge configurations on lattices, with a Hamiltonian-dynamics corrector needed for strong coupling.

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