COLD-CI provides 123,736 vector polygons labeling cocoa (1,788 km²) and background (4,208 km²) areas in Cote d'Ivoire with 99% independent validation accuracy.
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De- sign and operation of FACT-the first G-APD Cherenkov telescope
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Cherenkov and scintillation light were separated in BGO and BSO crystals with SiPMs, yielding up to 150 photoelectrons per GeV from Cherenkov light in electromagnetic showers.
Differential cross-sections and their ratio for t-channel single top production are measured at parton level with 140 fb^{-1} of ATLAS data and interpreted in an EFT framework to bound the Wilson coefficient C^{3,1}_{Qq}.
DelAnyFlow combines a YOLOv11 model trained on the FBIS 22M dataset with post-processing to generate accurate vector field boundaries from multi-resolution satellite imagery, enabling country-scale mapping in hours.
Simulated annealing with seasonal sliced Wasserstein distance selects climate year subsets that are 2.5-3.5 times more representative than ENTSO-E practice and achieve 4-5 times effective sample size.
AstroPix-v3 sensors reach 68% hit efficiency in test beams and distinguish electromagnetic from hadronic showers via hit multiplicity and spatial spread when combined with a Pb/SciFi calorimeter.
A four-plate symmetric corrugated structure suppresses quadrupole wakefields in FEL dechirpers, yielding lower projected emittance growth and 25% shorter length than planar designs per simulations.
Methanol acts as both solvent and catalyst in a room-temperature synthesis of Te-diol compounds that yield optically transparent and long-term stable Te-loaded liquid scintillators with 20.1 m attenuation length at 1% loading.
Affinity-propagation clustering of Arctic VHSR imagery enables MAE pretraining of a ViT-Large encoder that outperforms ImageNet and Prithvi-EO-2.0 baselines by 5-15 percentage points in mean F1 on four downstream Arctic detection and segmentation tasks.
The RD50-MPW4 DMAPS shows 100% charge collection efficiency, 226 μm depletion depth, and peripheral charge sharing when mapped in 3D with TPA-TCT.
Simulations indicate that placing a short stack of thin cylindrical electrodes behind the extraction RF carpet in FAIR's cryogenic stopping cells can achieve 100% ion transmission and world-record emittance values across a wide mass range.
New cross sections for natC(n,p) and natC(n,d) up to 25 MeV are higher than evaluations and agree with TALYS-2.0 after model-assisted corrections for excited states.
LHCb reports first searches and the most stringent limits to date on rare decays such as b to s tau+ tau- and tau to three muons.
SGED-TCD is a lag-resolved causal discovery framework that uses structural gating and perturbation-effect alignment to infer interpretable weighted causal networks from complex time series, shown on heat-pollution extremes in China.
An algorithm using multiple harmonics and total variation regularization estimates actual phase steps to suppress Moiré artifacts in attenuation, differential-phase, and dark-field images from Talbot-Lau and modulated phase grating interferometers.
An equivalent rectangular gain layer representation yields a first-order bias-compensation relation that reconstructs multi-temperature LGAD gain curves from a single reference curve and extends the same decomposition to time-resolution components.
Proposes the Trinity air-shower imaging system for detecting ultrahigh energy tau neutrinos between 10^7 and 10^10 GeV to address IceCube neutrino sources, UHECR origins, and high-energy neutrino physics.
LF-MightyPix is a 3.5 mm × 4.0 mm chip with 100 μm pixels that records time-of-arrival and time-over-threshold per hit; test results confirm compatibility with MightyPix requirements for 40 MHz bunch-crossing identification.
Graph neural network achieves AUC of 0.883 for up versus anti-up quark jet charge discrimination in controlled QCD simulations.
Numerical scans in the minimal scotogenic model indicate that approximate neutrino texture structures emerge dynamically from dark matter and lepton flavor violation consistency conditions.
HPES is a planned 1.6 GeV proton beam station at CSNS with flux control from 10^3 to 10^8 protons/s, equipped with flux/profile monitors, a 10 μm resolution telescope, and a 1% energy resolution TOF spectrometer.
Prototype optical TPC assembled and tested for characterization of drift, amplification, and alpha track imaging in Ar/CF4 to guide full system for SARAF neutron studies.
Systematic use of climate services and harmonized datasets like PECD4.2 is required to build resilient power systems, as physical wind/solar conversion models offer better future robustness than historical ML approaches, though hydropower and standardization challenges remain.
A MIDAS-based DAQ system was developed and deployed for gaseous detectors, providing unified data collection, decoding, and real-time monitoring validated in the PandaX-III experiment.
citing papers explorer
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COLD-CI: A large-scale very high-resolution label polygon dataset for cocoa and non-cocoa classification in Cote d'Ivoire
COLD-CI provides 123,736 vector polygons labeling cocoa (1,788 km²) and background (4,208 km²) areas in Cote d'Ivoire with 99% independent validation accuracy.
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Cherenkov and scintillation light separation in BGO and BSO crystals coupled to SiPMs for dual-readout electromagnetic calorimetry at future colliders
Cherenkov and scintillation light were separated in BGO and BSO crystals with SiPMs, yielding up to 150 photoelectrons per GeV from Cherenkov light in electromagnetic showers.
-
Probing $t$-channel single top-quark and antiquark production via differential cross-section measurements at $\sqrt{s}=$\SI{13}{\TeV} with the ATLAS detector
Differential cross-sections and their ratio for t-channel single top production are measured at parton level with 140 fb^{-1} of ATLAS data and interpreted in an EFT framework to bound the Wilson coefficient C^{3,1}_{Qq}.
-
Delineate Anything Flow: Fast, Country-Level Field Boundary Detection from Any Source
DelAnyFlow combines a YOLOv11 model trained on the FBIS 22M dataset with post-processing to generate accurate vector field boundaries from multi-resolution satellite imagery, enabling country-scale mapping in hours.
-
Bridging the climate to energy data gap: simulated annealing for representative climate year selection
Simulated annealing with seasonal sliced Wasserstein distance selects climate year subsets that are 2.5-3.5 times more representative than ENTSO-E practice and achieve 4-5 times effective sample size.
-
Test-Beam Performance of the AstroPix Silicon Sensor for Imaging Calorimetry
AstroPix-v3 sensors reach 68% hit efficiency in test beams and distinguish electromagnetic from hadronic showers via hit multiplicity and spatial spread when combined with a Pb/SciFi calorimeter.
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Development of a quadripartite wakefield structure as dechirper for free electron laser
A four-plate symmetric corrugated structure suppresses quadrupole wakefields in FEL dechirpers, yielding lower projected emittance growth and 25% shorter length than planar designs per simulations.
-
A Methanol-mediated Room-Temperature Synthesis of Tellurium-Loaded Liquid Scintillators for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search
Methanol acts as both solvent and catalyst in a room-temperature synthesis of Te-diol compounds that yield optically transparent and long-term stable Te-loaded liquid scintillators with 20.1 m attenuation length at 1% loading.
-
Clustering Guided Domain-Specific Pretrained Foundation Model for Very High-Resolution Arctic Remote Sensing
Affinity-propagation clustering of Arctic VHSR imagery enables MAE pretraining of a ViT-Large encoder that outperforms ImageNet and Prithvi-EO-2.0 baselines by 5-15 percentage points in mean F1 on four downstream Arctic detection and segmentation tasks.
-
TPA-TCT Analysis of the RD50-MPW4 Monolithic Pixel Particle Detector
The RD50-MPW4 DMAPS shows 100% charge collection efficiency, 226 μm depletion depth, and peripheral charge sharing when mapped in 3D with TPA-TCT.
-
Proposal for applying the novel gas-dynamic ion-beam extraction and bunching technique to the cryogenic stopping cells at FAIR
Simulations indicate that placing a short stack of thin cylindrical electrodes behind the extraction RF carpet in FAIR's cryogenic stopping cells can achieve 100% ion transmission and world-record emittance values across a wide mass range.
-
Energy-differential measurement of the $^{\mathrm{nat}}$C(n,p) and $^{\mathrm{nat}}$C(n,d) reactions at the n_TOF facility at CERN
New cross sections for natC(n,p) and natC(n,d) up to 25 MeV are higher than evaluations and agree with TALYS-2.0 after model-assisted corrections for excited states.
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Rare and very rare decays at the LHCb experiment
LHCb reports first searches and the most stringent limits to date on rare decays such as b to s tau+ tau- and tau to three muons.
-
Structural Gating and Effect-aligned Lag-resolved Temporal Causal Discovery Framework with Application to Heat-Pollution Extremes
SGED-TCD is a lag-resolved causal discovery framework that uses structural gating and perturbation-effect alignment to infer interpretable weighted causal networks from complex time series, shown on heat-pollution extremes in China.
-
Moir\'e Artifact Reduction in Grating Interferometry Using Multiple Harmonics and Total Variation Regularization
An algorithm using multiple harmonics and total variation regularization estimates actual phase steps to suppress Moiré artifacts in attenuation, differential-phase, and dark-field images from Talbot-Lau and modulated phase grating interferometers.
-
Temperature Dependence of Gain and Time Resolution in LGAD Detectors
An equivalent rectangular gain layer representation yields a first-order bias-compensation relation that reconstructs multi-temperature LGAD gain curves from a single reference curve and extends the same decomposition to time-resolution components.
-
Trinity: An Air-Shower Imaging Instrument to detect Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos
Proposes the Trinity air-shower imaging system for detecting ultrahigh energy tau neutrinos between 10^7 and 10^10 GeV to address IceCube neutrino sources, UHECR origins, and high-energy neutrino physics.
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LF-MightyPix: A second HV-MAPS prototype for the {LHCb} Mighty-Tracker
LF-MightyPix is a 3.5 mm × 4.0 mm chip with 100 μm pixels that records time-of-arrival and time-over-threshold per hit; test results confirm compatibility with MightyPix requirements for 40 MHz bunch-crossing identification.
-
Application of Deep Learning to Jet Charge Discrimination
Graph neural network achieves AUC of 0.883 for up versus anti-up quark jet charge discrimination in controlled QCD simulations.
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Emergent Neutrino Texture Geometry from Dark Matter and Lepton Flavor Violation in the Scotogenic Model
Numerical scans in the minimal scotogenic model indicate that approximate neutrino texture structures emerge dynamically from dark matter and lepton flavor violation consistency conditions.
-
Design of High-energy Proton-beam Experiment Station at CSNS
HPES is a planned 1.6 GeV proton beam station at CSNS with flux control from 10^3 to 10^8 protons/s, equipped with flux/profile monitors, a 10 μm resolution telescope, and a 1% energy resolution TOF spectrometer.
-
Development of a Multi-Purpose Optical TPC for Neutron-Induced Reaction Studies at SARAF
Prototype optical TPC assembled and tested for characterization of drift, amplification, and alpha track imaging in Ar/CF4 to guide full system for SARAF neutron studies.
-
Leveraging Climate Services to Build Climate Resilient Power Systems
Systematic use of climate services and harmonized datasets like PECD4.2 is required to build resilient power systems, as physical wind/solar conversion models offer better future robustness than historical ML approaches, though hydropower and standardization challenges remain.
-
A MIDAS-based Data Acquisition System for Gaseous Detectors
A MIDAS-based DAQ system was developed and deployed for gaseous detectors, providing unified data collection, decoding, and real-time monitoring validated in the PandaX-III experiment.
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Towards a Reflective PICOSEC detector?
Reflective photocathode configurations are proposed for PICOSEC detectors to increase robustness and enable low-pressure operation.
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The MUSE Target Chamber Post Veto
A custom veto detector was designed and installed in the MUSE target chamber to eliminate background events from beam tails striking support posts at the trigger level.
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Women in STEM: Interview with Iris Abt
The paper reports an interview with Iris Abt recounting her career path from German university studies to contributions in neutrino experiments, SLC at SLAC, HERA, and germanium detector studies.
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Reviewing methods and assumptions for high-resolution large-scale onshore wind energy potential assessments
A critical review of methods for estimating onshore wind energy potentials at multiple levels, with an attempt to derive best practice recommendations.
- Quantum Entanglement Degree, Mean Positronium Lifetime, and the $3\gamma$/$2\gamma$ Annihilation-Rate Ratio as Novel PET Biomarkers for Hypoxia -- Concept, Challenges, and Predictions
- Design and Performance Studies of a Granular Thin HCAL-MuID Detector for the EIC Optimized for AI-Based Reconstruction