ALMA Band 6 data detect SiO emission and masers up to v=8 in AGB stars, showing clumpy distributions, velocity gradients, and a tentative link between emission radius and mass-loss rate.
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V., Melchior, A.-L., & Zolotukhin, I
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astro-ph.GA 13 astro-ph.HE 7 astro-ph.SR 4 astro-ph.CO 2 astro-ph.EP 1 gr-qc 1 physics.plasm-ph 1years
2026 29roles
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Detection of helium lines in Balmer-dominated shocks of Type Ia SNRs reveals enhanced helium in some remnants and challenges shock models, enabling new constraints on progenitor environments.
An accelerating plasma blob crossing the BLR in 3C 279 reproduces the 2013 orphan gamma-ray flare's hard spectrum, rapid rise, slow decay, and lack of optical variability via varying external Compton scattering.
A new catalogue of bar lengths and widths from HST images of 8230 galaxies shows bars are about 13% weaker at higher redshift, with longer bars in higher-mass quiescent galaxies and trends consistent with slow quenching.
In the IllustrisTNG model, CGM gas around z=1 galaxies mixes quickly and separates into cold inner and warm-hot outer phases within 500 Myr due to feedback, with kinematic decorrelation over 400 Myr and ion-specific phases lasting different durations.
IY Lyr is a thick-disk RRc star with a 1.37 solar-mass companion most likely a neutron star in a 3.94-year eccentric orbit, confirmed by photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry.
Spatially resolved observations of z~0.1 galaxies show Mg II absorption outflow velocities are systematically higher than Hα emission velocities by ~0.4 dex while maintaining similar correlations with star formation rate and surface density.
A model based on Chandrasekhar's 1951 time-invariant quantity quantitatively explains the Mach-number dependence of the density power spectrum slope in isothermal supersonic turbulence and demonstrates that the slope cannot reliably determine the Mach number.
Low-luminosity AGN exhibit optical variability structure function slopes that increase with black hole mass from ~0.1 to ~0.3, with amplitude anticorrelated with luminosity, no breaks observed, and variability continuing to rise on 20-year timescales.
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
Only the simultaneous presence of AGN jets and winds produces sufficient turbulence via their interaction to suppress star formation in elliptical galaxies; neither component alone is effective.
In TNG-50, 80% of Milky Way-mass galaxies align their present-day angular momentum with the orbital angular momentum of their most massive merger, and 81% of their stellar halos rotate prograde relative to the disk.
Spectral fits to magnetar burst X-rays disfavor light ions and favor effective charge Z~37, providing evidence for heavy nuclei from the neutron star crust.
LHAASO gamma-ray data from G150.3+4.5 and γ-Cygni show high-energy components produced by PeV cosmic rays from supernova remnants colliding with molecular clouds.
Galaxy clusters have an average projected ellipticity of 0.310 with axis ratio 0.527, showing no significant mass or redshift dependence, measured via weak lensing on DES Y3 data and verified with mocks.
VLA L-band polarization observations of SNR G7.7-3.7 show cocoon morphology from interaction with pre-existing circumstellar shells, with magnetic fields compressed along filaments and RM variations tracing massive progenitor winds.
Restricting analysis to the top 1% most luminous galaxies in GW localization volumes yields 1-4 candidate hosts for three specific events, with 29-36% probability of random association.
Pulsar radio emission beams from the two poles are generally dissimilar in azimuth width and often radius, based on rotating vector model fits to polarization data from eight double-pole interpulse pulsars.
An optimal Stokes number window of 0.01-0.03 allows streaming instability to form planetesimals and pebble accretion to build all three main planet classes, with cold gas giants needing the lowest turbulence and largest discs.
Multi-epoch spectroscopy of UNAM-KIAS 613 shows transient double-peaked broad Hα emission interpreted as a one-time bipolar outflow in an isolated low-luminosity AGN with Eddington ratio ~0.03-0.04.
Comparative analysis reveals a potential separate population of ULXs in spiral galaxies with single occurrences, featuring both soft and hard sources, while highlighting globular cluster links in elliptical galaxies.
Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.
Jet and wind feedback from AGN couple nonlinearly through Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, raising energy dissipation efficiency to 0.64 and dropping star formation rate to 10^{-3} solar masses per year.
Multiwavelength study of 621 winged radio galaxies shows XRGs are radio-luminous with frequent backflow signatures while ZRGs link to lower jet power and environmental perturbations.
citing papers explorer
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ATOMIUM: Inner circumstellar envelopes of oxygen-rich AGB stars as revealed by highly excited SiO lines
ALMA Band 6 data detect SiO emission and masers up to v=8 in AGB stars, showing clumpy distributions, velocity gradients, and a tentative link between emission radius and mass-loss rate.
-
Helium emission from Balmer-dominated shocks in Type Ia supernova remnants provides constraints to their progenitor systems
Detection of helium lines in Balmer-dominated shocks of Type Ia SNRs reveals enhanced helium in some remnants and challenges shock models, enabling new constraints on progenitor environments.
-
Blazar flares from plasma blobs crossing the broad-line region
An accelerating plasma blob crossing the BLR in 3C 279 reproduces the 2013 orphan gamma-ray flare's hard spectrum, rapid rise, slow decay, and lack of optical variability via varying external Compton scattering.
-
Galaxy Zoo Bar Lengths: A Catalogue of Measurements from Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Evolution of Galactic Bar Structure at z < 1
A new catalogue of bar lengths and widths from HST images of 8230 galaxies shows bars are about 13% weaker at higher redshift, with longer bars in higher-mass quiescent galaxies and trends consistent with slow quenching.
-
The Thermodynamic and Kinematic Evolution of Circumgalactic Gas around $z=1$ in the IllustrisTNG model
In the IllustrisTNG model, CGM gas around z=1 galaxies mixes quickly and separates into cold inner and warm-hot outer phases within 500 Myr due to feedback, with kinematic decorrelation over 400 Myr and ion-specific phases lasting different durations.
-
IY Lyr: A Thick-Disk first-overtone RR Lyrae Star with a Possible Neutron Star Companion
IY Lyr is a thick-disk RRc star with a 1.37 solar-mass companion most likely a neutron star in a 3.94-year eccentric orbit, confirmed by photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry.
-
Differences between emission and absorption tracers of spatially resolved outflows in clumpy z ~ 0.1 star-forming galaxies
Spatially resolved observations of z~0.1 galaxies show Mg II absorption outflow velocities are systematically higher than Hα emission velocities by ~0.4 dex while maintaining similar correlations with star formation rate and surface density.
-
The slope of the power spectrum of the density field in isothermal supersonic compressible turbulence
A model based on Chandrasekhar's 1951 time-invariant quantity quantitatively explains the Mach-number dependence of the density power spectrum slope in isothermal supersonic turbulence and demonstrates that the slope cannot reliably determine the Mach number.
-
Optical Variability Structure Function of Low-Luminosity AGN using ATLAS Lightcurves
Low-luminosity AGN exhibit optical variability structure function slopes that increase with black hole mass from ~0.1 to ~0.3, with amplitude anticorrelated with luminosity, no breaks observed, and variability continuing to rise on 20-year timescales.
-
Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3
Detection of a persistent ~433-day optical QPO in blazar 3C 454.3 at 2.53σ significance using Lomb-Scargle, WWZ, and PDM methods, with a new test for seasonal gaps.
-
Turbulence and Star Formation Suppression in Elliptical Galaxies: The Role of Active Galactic Nucleus Jet Wind Interaction
Only the simultaneous presence of AGN jets and winds produces sufficient turbulence via their interaction to suppress star formation in elliptical galaxies; neither component alone is effective.
-
Galaxy mergers and disk angular momentum evolution: stellar halos as a critical test
In TNG-50, 80% of Milky Way-mass galaxies align their present-day angular momentum with the orbital angular momentum of their most massive merger, and 81% of their stellar halos rotate prograde relative to the disk.
-
Spectral Evidence of Heavy Nuclei from the Neutron Star Crust in Magnetar Bursts
Spectral fits to magnetar burst X-rays disfavor light ions and favor effective charge Z~37, providing evidence for heavy nuclei from the neutron star crust.
-
Ultra-high-energy $\gamma$-ray imprints from PeV particles accelerated by supernova remnants
LHAASO gamma-ray data from G150.3+4.5 and γ-Cygni show high-energy components produced by PeV cosmic rays from supernova remnants colliding with molecular clouds.
-
Constraining Galaxy Cluster Triaxiality via Weak Lensing -- I. Preparation for the Rubin Data Beyond Leading Order
Galaxy clusters have an average projected ellipticity of 0.310 with axis ratio 0.527, showing no significant mass or redshift dependence, measured via weak lensing on DES Y3 data and verified with mocks.
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The Cocoon from a Massive Star's Death: VLA Radio Polarization Study of Possible Historical Supernova Remnant G7.7$-$3.7
VLA L-band polarization observations of SNR G7.7-3.7 show cocoon morphology from interaction with pre-existing circumstellar shells, with magnetic fields compressed along filaments and RM variations tracing massive progenitor winds.
-
Finding the one: identifying the host of compact binary mergers
Restricting analysis to the top 1% most luminous galaxies in GW localization volumes yields 1-4 candidate hosts for three specific events, with 29-36% probability of random association.
-
On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles
Pulsar radio emission beams from the two poles are generally dissimilar in azimuth width and often radius, based on rotating vector model fits to polarization data from eight double-pole interpulse pulsars.
-
Exploring the conditions for forming planetesimals by the streaming instability and planetary systems by pebble accretion
An optimal Stokes number window of 0.01-0.03 allows streaming instability to form planetesimals and pebble accretion to build all three main planet classes, with cold gas giants needing the lowest turbulence and largest discs.
-
Spectral Evolution and Transient Broad-Line Features in the Isolated AGN UNAM-KIAS 613
Multi-epoch spectroscopy of UNAM-KIAS 613 shows transient double-peaked broad Hα emission interpreted as a one-time bipolar outflow in an isolated low-luminosity AGN with Eddington ratio ~0.03-0.04.
-
A comparative study of occurrence rates and nature of Ultraluminous X-ray sources in spiral and elliptical galaxies
Comparative analysis reveals a potential separate population of ULXs in spiral galaxies with single occurrences, featuring both soft and hard sources, while highlighting globular cluster links in elliptical galaxies.
-
A statistical look on kinematic planes of satellite galaxies II: The physics behind their early formation in TNG50 MW/M31-like galaxies
Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.
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Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in an Elliptical Galaxy. IV. The Importance of the Jet Wind Coupling
Jet and wind feedback from AGN couple nonlinearly through Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, raising energy dissipation efficiency to 0.64 and dropping star formation rate to 10^{-3} solar masses per year.
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A Morphological Identification and Study of Radio Galaxies from LoTSS DR2. III. The Multiwavelength Analysis of Winged Radio Galaxies
Multiwavelength study of 621 winged radio galaxies shows XRGs are radio-luminous with frequent backflow signatures while ZRGs link to lower jet power and environmental perturbations.
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Photon regions, shadow observables and constraints from M87* of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity surrounded by plasma
The shadow of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity with plasma is analyzed via observables and constrained by M87* EHT data, with spin and Lorentz violation mainly distorting the shape while charge and plasma shrink the size.
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Quiescent and flaring states of three active stars: V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra
X-ray data from V834 Tau, LQ Hya, and BY Dra show two-temperature quiescent coronae with iron depletion and six superflares, with recurrent events on LQ Hya suggesting stable magnetic structures.
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A Rare Eddington-Limited, Heavily Obscured Low-Mass Active Galactic Nucleus Likely Triggered by a Galaxy Merger
GAMA 376183 is a rare Eddington-limited heavily obscured AGN in a merging low-mass galaxy, triggered by the merger and identified via strong [Ne V] emission.
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Massive black holes and their galaxies
A review summarizing detection methods, population statistics, and coevolution of supermassive black holes with host galaxies from early universe observations and simulations.
- On The Nonthermal Power Laws In Magnetized Turbulent Plasmas