NeuroQA is a large-scale 3D brain MRI visual question answering benchmark with verified image-grounded QA pairs, multi-domain coverage, and baseline evaluations showing current models lag behind text-only performance.
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Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
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abstract
We present the Qwen2-VL Series, an advanced upgrade of the previous Qwen-VL models that redefines the conventional predetermined-resolution approach in visual processing. Qwen2-VL introduces the Naive Dynamic Resolution mechanism, which enables the model to dynamically process images of varying resolutions into different numbers of visual tokens. This approach allows the model to generate more efficient and accurate visual representations, closely aligning with human perceptual processes. The model also integrates Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (M-RoPE), facilitating the effective fusion of positional information across text, images, and videos. We employ a unified paradigm for processing both images and videos, enhancing the model's visual perception capabilities. To explore the potential of large multimodal models, Qwen2-VL investigates the scaling laws for large vision-language models (LVLMs). By scaling both the model size-with versions at 2B, 8B, and 72B parameters-and the amount of training data, the Qwen2-VL Series achieves highly competitive performance. Notably, the Qwen2-VL-72B model achieves results comparable to leading models such as GPT-4o and Claude3.5-Sonnet across various multimodal benchmarks, outperforming other generalist models. Code is available at https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2-VL .
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- abstract We present the Qwen2-VL Series, an advanced upgrade of the previous Qwen-VL models that redefines the conventional predetermined-resolution approach in visual processing. Qwen2-VL introduces the Naive Dynamic Resolution mechanism, which enables the model to dynamically process images of varying resolutions into different numbers of visual tokens. This approach allows the model to generate more efficient and accurate visual representations, closely aligning with human perceptual processes. The model also integrates Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (M-RoPE), facilitating the effective fusion
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representative citing papers
MI-CXR is a new benchmark that shows state-of-the-art vision-language models achieve only 29.3% accuracy on longitudinal reasoning tasks across multi-visit chest X-ray sequences.
An MLLM-guided architecture with a mixture of frequency experts and relational alignment loss achieves state-of-the-art all-in-one image restoration, outperforming prior methods by up to 1.35 dB on the CDD11 dataset.
GLADOS reconstructs 3D geometry from disjoint views by generating intermediate perspectives, performing robust coarse alignment that tolerates generative inconsistencies, and iteratively expanding context for consistency.
MedHorizon benchmark reveals current multimodal LLMs achieve only 41.1% accuracy on long medical videos due to failures in sparse evidence retrieval and procedural reasoning.
CADFS supplies a large real-world CAD dataset and FeatureScript representation that, after VLM fine-tuning, produces more accurate and feature-rich designs than prior generative CAD systems.
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RCT dataset with sequence-preserving splits demonstrates that tactile-to-text models achieve only 25.1% Recall@1 on held-out materials, exposing generalization as the core challenge.
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citing papers explorer
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NeuroQA: A Large-Scale Image-Grounded Benchmark for 3D Brain MRI Understanding
NeuroQA is a large-scale 3D brain MRI visual question answering benchmark with verified image-grounded QA pairs, multi-domain coverage, and baseline evaluations showing current models lag behind text-only performance.
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MI-CXR: A Benchmark for Longitudinal Reasoning over Multi-Interval Chest X-rays
MI-CXR is a new benchmark that shows state-of-the-art vision-language models achieve only 29.3% accuracy on longitudinal reasoning tasks across multi-visit chest X-ray sequences.
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Leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models for All-in-One Image Restoration via a Mixture of Frequency Experts
An MLLM-guided architecture with a mixture of frequency experts and relational alignment loss achieves state-of-the-art all-in-one image restoration, outperforming prior methods by up to 1.35 dB on the CDD11 dataset.
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Mind the Gap: Geometrically Accurate Generative Reconstruction from Disjoint Views
GLADOS reconstructs 3D geometry from disjoint views by generating intermediate perspectives, performing robust coarse alignment that tolerates generative inconsistencies, and iteratively expanding context for consistency.
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MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild
MedHorizon benchmark reveals current multimodal LLMs achieve only 41.1% accuracy on long medical videos due to failures in sparse evidence retrieval and procedural reasoning.
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CADFS: A Big CAD Program Dataset and Framework for Computer-Aided Design with Large Language Models
CADFS supplies a large real-world CAD dataset and FeatureScript representation that, after VLM fine-tuning, produces more accurate and feature-rich designs than prior generative CAD systems.
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SpikeMLLM: Spike-based Multimodal Large Language Models via Modality-Specific Temporal Scales and Temporal Compression
SpikeMLLM is the first spike-based MLLM framework that maintains near-lossless performance under aggressive timestep compression and delivers 9x throughput and 25x power efficiency gains via a custom RTL accelerator.
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Can VLMs Truly Forget? Benchmarking Training-Free Visual Concept Unlearning
VLM-UnBench demonstrates that prompt-based training-free unlearning in VLMs leaves forget accuracy near the no-instruction baseline except under oracle conditions that reveal the target concept.
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VAREX: A Benchmark for Multi-Modal Structured Extraction from Documents
VAREX benchmark shows structured output compliance limits models under 4B parameters more than extraction ability, with layout-preserving text giving the largest accuracy gains over images.
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Molmo2: Open Weights and Data for Vision-Language Models with Video Understanding and Grounding
Molmo2 delivers state-of-the-art open-weight video VLMs with new grounding datasets and training methods that outperform prior open models and match or exceed some proprietary ones on pointing and tracking tasks.
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A document is worth a structured record: Principled inductive bias design for document recognition
Introduces a method to design structure-specific relational inductive biases for a base transformer architecture, enabling end-to-end transcription of documents with intrinsic structures, demonstrated on sheet music, shape drawings, and mechanical engineering drawings.
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Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models
Molmo VLMs trained on newly collected PixMo open datasets achieve state-of-the-art performance among open-weight models and surpass multiple proprietary VLMs including Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 1.5 Pro.
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Generative Lane Topology Reasoning via Autoregressive Model with Geometry Prior
TopoGPT pre-trains an autoregressive transformer on serialized lane graphs from 3.3M scenes to learn geometry priors and uses a perception adapter to apply it to BEV features for improved lane graph prediction on OpenLane-V2.
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RCT: A Robot-Collected Touch-Vision-Language Dataset for Tactile Generalization
RCT dataset with sequence-preserving splits demonstrates that tactile-to-text models achieve only 25.1% Recall@1 on held-out materials, exposing generalization as the core challenge.
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Personalizing MLLMs via Reinforced Multimodal Reference Game
RRG trains MLLMs via a reinforced multimodal reference game with contrastive rewards on hard positives and negatives to produce accurate, discriminative concept descriptions, achieving SOTA on personalization benchmarks.
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Vision-Default, Prior-Override: Causal Mechanisms of Perception-Knowledge Conflict in Vision-Language Models
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AirGroundBench: Probing Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal Large Models under Heterogeneous Multi-View Embodied Collaboration
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Drop-Then-Recovery: How Redundant Are Vision-Language-Action Models?
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Look-Before-Move: Narrative-Grounded World Visual Attention in Dynamic 3D Story Worlds
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DisasterBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for UAV-Based Disaster Response in Complex Environments
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Gender Artifacts from Art History to Text-to-Image Generation
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PlanBench-V: A Spatial Planning Map Benchmark for Vision-Language Models
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UniCAD: A Unified Benchmark and Universal Model for Multi-Modal Multi-Task CAD
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Differentiable Efficient Operator Search
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Argus-Retriever: Vision-LLM Late-Interaction Retrieval with Region-Aware Query-Conditioned MoE for Visual Document Retrieval
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Benchmarking Visual State Tracking in Multimodal Video Understanding
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Eliciting Complex Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs through Wide-Baseline Matching
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ImageAuditor: Membership Inference Attack against Image-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation
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PIXELRAG: Web Screenshots Beat Text for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
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AVI-Bench: Toward Human-like Audio-Visual Intelligence of Omni-MLLMs
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Thinking in Blender: Staged Executable Inverse Graphics with Vision-Language Models
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LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Models
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OctoT2I: A Self-Evolving Agentic Text-to-Image Router
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Attention-guided Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models Improves Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
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DeepLatent: Think with Images via Parallel Latent Visual Reasoning
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YARD: Y-Architecture Register Decoding for Efficient Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models
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Every Act Has Its Price: Compressed Moral Composition in Frontier LLMs
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CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations
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Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion
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Embodied3DBench: Benchmarking Low-Level Embodied Spatial Intelligence of Vision Language Models
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Once-For-All: A Train-Once and Select-Anytime Framework for Multimodal Instruction Tuning
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OmniGF: A Dual-Branch Vision-Language Framework for Unified Gaze Following
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Diversity Over Frequency: Rethinking Tool Use in Visual Chain-of-Thought Agents
Visual CoT agents exhibit tool-use collapse where tool usage declines but task accuracy rises, and adding entropy regularization for rollout diversity produces the strongest performance.
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Towards Open-World Referring Expression Comprehension: A Benchmark with Training-free Multi-task Consistency Checker
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DRM: Diffusion-based Reward Model With Step-wise Guidance
DRM turns a pre-trained diffusion model into a step-wise reward model and uses it for dense RL training (Step-wise GRPO) and guided sampling to improve final image quality.
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AwareVLN: Reasoning with Self-awareness for Vision-Language Navigation
AwareVLN introduces a structural reasoning module and automatic data engine with progress division to equip VLN agents with self-awareness of agent state and task progress, outperforming prior methods on Habitat datasets.
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Perception or Prejudice: Can MLLMs Go Beyond First Impressions of Personality?
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TO-Agents: A Multi-Agent AI Pipeline for Preference-Guided Topology Optimization
A multi-agent pipeline iteratively refines topology optimization outputs to match natural language preferences for branched structures, achieving 60% success rate across replicates in cantilever and phone-stand tasks.
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WikiVQABench: A Knowledge-Grounded Visual Question Answering Benchmark from Wikipedia and Wikidata
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