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The QCD axion, precisely

Canonical reference. 88% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.

37 Pith papers citing it
621 external citations · Pith
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abstract

We show how several properties of the QCD axion can be extracted at high precision using only first principle QCD computations. By combining NLO results obtained in chiral perturbation theory with recent Lattice QCD results the full axion potential, its mass and the coupling to photons can be reconstructed with percent precision. Axion couplings to nucleons can also be derived reliably, with uncertainties smaller than ten percent. The approach presented here allows the precision to be further improved as uncertainties on the light quark masses and the effective theory couplings are reduced. We also compute the finite temperature dependence of the axion potential and its mass up to the crossover region. For higher temperature we point out the unreliability of the conventional instanton approach and study its impact on the computation of the axion relic abundance.

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When Two Loops Matter: Electroweak Precision in the SMEFT

hep-ph · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A modification to the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling in SMEFT induces a two-loop shift in the W mass through a large anomalous dimension, providing a new indirect probe via electroweak precision observables.

The structure of multi-axion solutions to the strong CP problem

hep-ph · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0 · 2 refs

Multi-axion solutions to the strong CP problem produce varied mass-coupling patterns set by PQ symmetry breaking structure and QCD-EM anomaly alignment, summarized by a general sum rule for N-axion systems.

$\phi$-Dwarfs: White Dwarfs probe Quadratically Coupled Scalars

hep-ph · 2025-09-29 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

White dwarf mass-radius data exclude large parameter space for ultralight scalars quadratically coupled to fermions by predicting forbidden radius gaps and mass shifts toward the Chandrasekhar limit or altered maximum masses.

One-loop proton decay from Peccei-Quinn symmetry

hep-ph · 2026-07-02 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Models with Peccei-Quinn symmetry and vector-like quarks realize one-loop proton decay through the operator u_R u_R d_R e_R while preserving a residual Z2 that forbids tree-level decay, yielding testable axion-photon couplings and an axion-accompanied decay mode.

Axion Star Bosenova in Axion Miniclusters

hep-ph · 2025-08-20 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Axion stars in miniclusters can reach bosenova conditions within the age of the Universe for QCD axions when initial overdensity exceeds roughly 100, once self-interaction effects are included.

Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background

hep-ph · 2025-06-29 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Spontaneous wash-in leptogenesis in Type II Seesaw with Majoron pNGB background enables baryon asymmetry generation alongside dark matter cogenesis for specific v_T, v_sigma and m_j ranges.

Detecting the Axion-Photon Conversion Background

astro-ph.HE · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Neutron star magnetospheres across the Milky Way produce a faint but statistically detectable axion-photon conversion radio background, while interstellar medium signals are too weak for current instruments.

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