ActivityForensics is the first large-scale benchmark for temporally localizing activity-level forgeries in videos, paired with a diffusion-based baseline called TADiff.
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Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
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abstract
Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved high quality image generation without adversarial training, yet they require simulating a Markov chain for many steps to produce a sample. To accelerate sampling, we present denoising diffusion implicit models (DDIMs), a more efficient class of iterative implicit probabilistic models with the same training procedure as DDPMs. In DDPMs, the generative process is defined as the reverse of a Markovian diffusion process. We construct a class of non-Markovian diffusion processes that lead to the same training objective, but whose reverse process can be much faster to sample from. We empirically demonstrate that DDIMs can produce high quality samples $10 \times$ to $50 \times$ faster in terms of wall-clock time compared to DDPMs, allow us to trade off computation for sample quality, and can perform semantically meaningful image interpolation directly in the latent space.
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- abstract Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved high quality image generation without adversarial training, yet they require simulating a Markov chain for many steps to produce a sample. To accelerate sampling, we present denoising diffusion implicit models (DDIMs), a more efficient class of iterative implicit probabilistic models with the same training procedure as DDPMs. In DDPMs, the generative process is defined as the reverse of a Markovian diffusion process. We construct a class of non-Markovian diffusion processes that lead to the same training objective, but whose revers
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representative citing papers
Flow-GRPO is the first online RL method for flow matching models, raising GenEval accuracy from 63% to 95% and text-rendering accuracy from 59% to 92% with little reward hacking.
Consistency models achieve fast one-step generation with SOTA FID of 3.55 on CIFAR-10 and 6.20 on ImageNet 64x64 by directly mapping noise to data, outperforming prior distillation techniques.
Flow-Map GRPO uses anchored stochastic flow map composition to enable GRPO-based RL alignment of deterministic few-step flow-map generators while preserving their marginal paths.
Introduces a Bridge latent interface that maps mismatched student latents into teacher space, enabling distillation from modern diffusion teachers to compact one-step students and raising SD 1.5 HPSv3 from 5.4 to 9.4 while keeping one-step speed.
LA-SR redefines unpaired super-resolution in language space by projecting images into a semantically rich representation and applying vision-language model guided losses to handle real-world degradations extracted from depth variations.
MUSE shows that the native timestep embedding in diffusion models acts as a parameter-free steering signal for multi-task monocular depth and normal estimation via manifold decoupling in latent space.
Introduces the ASTAD task and training-free ASTModel framework for semantically consistent asymmetric style transfer using labeled synthetic content and unlabeled real references.
SDS extracts stable spectral signatures from diffusion model denoisers via frequency-controlled perturbations, achieving 99.9% attribution accuracy across eight models and 96.2% under prompt shift.
Consistent-Inversion introduces reverse consistency guidance that corrects early target denoising steps by checking reversibility toward the source inversion trajectory under the original prompt.
Parallel Jacobi Decoding accelerates autoregressive image models 4.8x-6.4x by using 2D spatial draft expansion and adjusted attention masks while keeping generation quality competitive.
A joint latent diffusion model with cross-layer self-attention and disjoint sampling separates reflection and transmission layers from single images more effectively than prior methods on real-world benchmarks.
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
SplatShot is a training-free method that inserts per-step 3DGS refitting and photometric feedback into diffusion denoising to enforce multi-view consistency for single-photo 3D face avatars.
DRDD decouples diffusion into independent noise and residual stages to preserve domain harmonization and enable unified data-efficient I2I translation.
CGPO integrates training-free critic guidance into diffusion denoising to produce high-Q actions as regression targets, yielding SOTA results on MuJoCo locomotion and successful Franka arm grasping.
Midpoint Generative Models define a midpoint divergence from flow matching symmetry and derive its variational form as a tractable objective for training competitive one-step generators.
Spectral Guidance learns singular functions via self-supervised objective to project guidance signals onto diffusion sampling trajectories, enabling stable control without retraining or backpropagation and improving CIFAR-10 accuracy by 37 points with 4x faster sampling.
ASAP generates over 10K synthetic anatomical preference pairs via targeted degradation of high-fidelity images and applies a localized margin-bounded DPO to reduce anatomical errors in text-to-image human generation, supported by the new HAP dataset and HAF-Bench.
DeltaCam models relative changes in camera intrinsics via Δ-parameterized neural adaptors in video diffusion models trained on synthetic data to enable controllable generation and real-world transfer.
Loki replaces RGB conditioning stacks with identity-orthogonal parametric face encodings rasterized for diffusion, achieving efficient cross-ID portrait animation without cross-ID training data.
JOPAT jointly models pixels, point tracks, and actions in a diffusion transformer and reports gains over pixel-only baselines on long-horizon robot tasks with occlusion and off-screen motion.
DFSAttn is a training-free framework for dynamic fine-grained sparse attention in video DiTs that achieves up to 2.1x speedup while preserving generation quality via Hilbert reordering, hierarchical scoring, and adaptive caching.
VDE accelerates rectified flow models like Flux by 3.22x with LPIPS of 0.069 via velocity decomposition into parallel/orthogonal components plus periodic full-pass anchoring.
citing papers explorer
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ActivityForensics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Localizing Manipulated Activity in Videos
ActivityForensics is the first large-scale benchmark for temporally localizing activity-level forgeries in videos, paired with a diffusion-based baseline called TADiff.
-
Flow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RL
Flow-GRPO is the first online RL method for flow matching models, raising GenEval accuracy from 63% to 95% and text-rendering accuracy from 59% to 92% with little reward hacking.
-
Consistency Models
Consistency models achieve fast one-step generation with SOTA FID of 3.55 on CIFAR-10 and 6.20 on ImageNet 64x64 by directly mapping noise to data, outperforming prior distillation techniques.
-
Flow-Map GRPO: Reinforcement Learning for Few-Step Flow-Map Generators via Anchored Stochastic Composition
Flow-Map GRPO uses anchored stochastic flow map composition to enable GRPO-based RL alignment of deterministic few-step flow-map generators while preserving their marginal paths.
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Cross-Space Distillation: Teaching One-Step Students with Modern Diffusion Teachers
Introduces a Bridge latent interface that maps mismatched student latents into teacher space, enabling distillation from modern diffusion teachers to compact one-step students and raising SD 1.5 HPSv3 from 5.4 to 9.4 while keeping one-step speed.
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Language-Assisted Super-Resolution from Real-World Low-Resolution Patches
LA-SR redefines unpaired super-resolution in language space by projecting images into a semantically rich representation and applying vision-language model guided losses to handle real-world degradations extracted from depth variations.
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MUSE: Unlocking Timestep as Native Task Steering for One-Step Dense Prediction
MUSE shows that the native timestep embedding in diffusion models acts as a parameter-free steering signal for multi-task monocular depth and normal estimation via manifold decoupling in latent space.
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ASTAD: Asymmetric Style Transfer for Synthetic-to-Real Adaptation in Autonomous Driving
Introduces the ASTAD task and training-free ASTModel framework for semantically consistent asymmetric style transfer using labeled synthetic content and unlabeled real references.
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Diffusion Model Attribution via Spectral Coupling of Denoiser Responses
SDS extracts stable spectral signatures from diffusion model denoisers via frequency-controlled perturbations, achieving 99.9% attribution accuracy across eight models and 96.2% under prompt shift.
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Consistent-Inversion: Reverse Consistency Guidance for Structure-Preserving Visual Editing
Consistent-Inversion introduces reverse consistency guidance that corrects early target denoising steps by checking reversibility toward the source inversion trajectory under the original prompt.
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Parallel Jacobi Decoding for Fast Autoregressive Image Generation
Parallel Jacobi Decoding accelerates autoregressive image models 4.8x-6.4x by using 2D spatial draft expansion and adjusted attention masks while keeping generation quality competitive.
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Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusion
A joint latent diffusion model with cross-layer self-attention and disjoint sampling separates reflection and transmission layers from single images more effectively than prior methods on real-world benchmarks.
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Diffusing in the Right Space: A Systematic Study of Latent Diffusability
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
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Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photo
SplatShot is a training-free method that inserts per-step 3DGS refitting and photometric feedback into diffusion denoising to enforce multi-view consistency for single-photo 3D face avatars.
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Decoupled Residual Denoising Diffusion Models for Unified and Data Efficient Image-to-Image Translation
DRDD decouples diffusion into independent noise and residual stages to preserve domain harmonization and enable unified data-efficient I2I translation.
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Sample-Efficient Diffusion-based Reinforcement Learning with Critic Guidance
CGPO integrates training-free critic guidance into diffusion denoising to produce high-Q actions as regression targets, yielding SOTA results on MuJoCo locomotion and successful Franka arm grasping.
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Midpoint Generative Models
Midpoint Generative Models define a midpoint divergence from flow matching symmetry and derive its variational form as a tractable objective for training competitive one-step generators.
-
Spectral Guidance for Flexible and Efficient Control of Diffusion Models
Spectral Guidance learns singular functions via self-supervised objective to project guidance signals onto diffusion sampling trajectories, enabling stable control without retraining or backpropagation and improving CIFAR-10 accuracy by 37 points with 4x faster sampling.
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Towards Anatomically Plausible Human Image Generation via Synthetic Localized Preferences
ASAP generates over 10K synthetic anatomical preference pairs via targeted degradation of high-fidelity images and applies a localized margin-bounded DPO to reduce anatomical errors in text-to-image human generation, supported by the new HAP dataset and HAF-Bench.
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DeltaCam: Differential Intrinsic Camera Modeling for Video Generation
DeltaCam models relative changes in camera intrinsics via Δ-parameterized neural adaptors in video diffusion models trained on synthetic data to enable controllable generation and real-world transfer.
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Loki: Representation over Architecture for Diffusion-Based Portrait Animation
Loki replaces RGB conditioning stacks with identity-orthogonal parametric face encodings rasterized for diffusion, achieving efficient cross-ID portrait animation without cross-ID training data.
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Point Tracking Improves World Action Models
JOPAT jointly models pixels, point tracks, and actions in a diffusion transformer and reports gains over pixel-only baselines on long-horizon robot tasks with occlusion and off-screen motion.
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DFSAttn: Dynamic Fine-grained Sparse Attention for Efficient Video Generation
DFSAttn is a training-free framework for dynamic fine-grained sparse attention in video DiTs that achieves up to 2.1x speedup while preserving generation quality via Hilbert reordering, hierarchical scoring, and adaptive caching.
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VDE: Training-Free Accelerating Rectified Flow Model via Velocity Decomposition and Estimation
VDE accelerates rectified flow models like Flux by 3.22x with LPIPS of 0.069 via velocity decomposition into parallel/orthogonal components plus periodic full-pass anchoring.
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Linear-DPO: Linear Direct Preference Optimization for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Generative Models
Linear-DPO replaces sigmoid utility with linear utility and adds EMA reference to improve preference alignment in diffusion and flow-matching text-to-image models.
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DrawMotion: Generating 3D Human Motions by Freehand Drawing
DrawMotion is a diffusion-based framework that fuses text and hand-drawn stickman conditions via a Multi-Condition Module and training-free guidance to generate 3D human motions.
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CAdam: Context-Adaptive Moment Estimation for 3D Gaussian Densification in Generative Distillation
CAdam reinterprets densification in generative 3DGS as signal verification via gradient-moment interference, quantile context, and SNR gating to achieve large reductions in primitive count with comparable quality.
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DISC: Decoupling Instruction from State-Conditioned Control via Policy Generation
A hypernetwork generates complete task-specific visuomotor policy parameters from instructions alone to structurally eliminate observation leakage in language-conditioned robotic control.
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FlowErase-RL: Rethinking Concept Erasure as Reward Optimization in Flow Matching Models
FlowErase-RL applies GRPO to reformulate concept erasure in flow matching models as reward optimization using a dynamic dual-path mechanism for target suppression and non-target preservation.
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BrepForge: Factorized B-rep Synthesis via Wireframe Composition and Boundary-Conditioned Surface Instantiation
BrepForge factorizes B-rep synthesis into face-aware autoregressive wireframe composition followed by boundary-conditioned surface instantiation using learning-free geometric priors.
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Inference-Time Scaling in Diffusion Models through Iterative Partial Refinement
IPR improves valid solution rates on MNIST Sudoku from 55.8% to 75.0% by iteratively refining partial regions in sequential diffusion models without external verifiers or reward models.
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PolycubeNet: A Dual-latent Diffusion Model for Polycube-Based Hexahedral Mesh Generation
PolycubeNet applies a dual-latent diffusion architecture to generate polycube point clouds from input point clouds, enabling robust hexahedral mesh creation without surface segmentation or templates.
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Functionalization via Structure Completion and Motion Rectification
Object functionalization is cast as neural graph completion over a functional graph of parts, contacts, and motions, followed by geometry realization that also rectifies erroneous motions, demonstrated on furniture with a new paired dataset.
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StreamingEffect: Real-Time Human-Centric Video Effect Generation
StreamingEffect enables real-time 720p human-centric video effect generation on one GPU via teacher-student distillation, keyframe control, and a new 130K video dataset.
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Towards Generalized Image Manipulation Localization via Score-based Model
DiffIML applies score-based generative modeling to image manipulation localization, recovering coherent masks iteratively from noise to improve generalization on unseen manipulation types.
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VMU-Diff: A Coarse-to-fine Multi-source Data Fusion Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting
VMU-Diff improves precipitation nowcasting via coarse multi-source Vision Mamba fusion followed by residual conditional diffusion refinement.
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HASTE: Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration via Head-Wise Adaptive Sparse Attention
HASTE delivers up to 1.93x speedup on Wan2.1 video DiTs via head-wise adaptive sparse attention using temporal mask reuse and error-guided per-head calibration while preserving video quality.
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What if Tomorrow is the World Cup Final? Counterfactual Time Series Forecasting with Textual Conditions
Introduces the task of counterfactual time series forecasting with textual conditions plus a text-attribution mechanism that improves accuracy by distinguishing mutable from immutable factors.
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Training-Free Generative Sampling via Moment-Matched Score Smoothing
MM-SOLD is a training-free particle sampler whose large-particle limit converges to a moment-matched Gibbs distribution obtained by exponentially tilting a score-smoothed target.
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Stylized Text-to-Motion Generation via Hypernetwork-Driven Low-Rank Adaptation
A hypernetwork maps style motion embeddings to LoRA updates that stylize text-driven motion diffusion models with improved generalization to unseen styles via contrastive structuring of the style space.
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Stable Attention Response for Reliable Precipitation Nowcasting
HARECast stabilizes cross-sample variance in attention-response energy via group-wise regularization to reduce prediction errors in precipitation nowcasting.
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Amortized Guidance for Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Models
AID amortizes guidance for diffusion inpainting by training a reusable module via an auxiliary Gaussian formulation and continuous-time actor-critic algorithm, improving quality-speed trade-off with under 1% overhead.
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ImageAttributionBench: How Far Are We from Generalizable Attribution?
ImageAttributionBench is a benchmark dataset demonstrating that state-of-the-art image attribution methods lack robustness to image degradation and fail to generalize to semantically disjoint domains.
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DirectTryOn: One-Step Virtual Try-On via Straightened Conditional Transport
DirectTryOn achieves state-of-the-art one-step virtual try-on performance by applying pure conditional transport, garment preservation loss, and self-consistency loss to straighten trajectories in pretrained generative models.
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Generative Diffusion Prior Distillation for Long-Context Knowledge Transfer
GDPD treats partial student features as degraded observations and uses a learned diffusion prior over teacher features to sample restorative long-context targets for improved partial time-series classification.
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LatentHDR: Decoupling Exposure from Diffusion via Conditional Latent-to-Latent Mapping for Text/Image-to-Panoramic HDR
LatentHDR generates structurally consistent panoramic HDR images by producing one scene latent with a diffusion backbone then deterministically mapping it to multiple exposure latents via a lightweight conditional head.
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Muninn: Your Trajectory Diffusion Model But Faster
Muninn accelerates diffusion trajectory planners up to 4.6x by spending an uncertainty budget to decide when to cache denoiser outputs, preserving performance and certifying bounded deviation from full computation.
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Offline Preference Optimization for Rectified Flow with Noise-Tracked Pairs
PNAPO augments preference data with prior noise pairs and uses straight-line interpolation to create a tighter surrogate objective for offline alignment of rectified flow models.
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NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models
NoiseGate learns per-latent timestep schedules as an information-gating policy in diffusion-based world action models, yielding consistent gains on RoboTwin manipulation tasks.
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OphEdit: Training-Free Text-Guided Editing of Ophthalmic Surgical Videos
OphEdit enables text-guided editing of eye surgery videos without training by injecting preserved attention value tensors into the diffusion denoising process to maintain anatomical structure.