No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
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A magnitude offset between low- and high-redshift supernovae beats the Bayesian evidence for flexknot dark energy and reduces DES-5Y/DESI tension.
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
A coordinated Rubin-DESI supernova survey could distinguish dynamical dark energy from Lambda CDM at over 5 sigma in one year using 2300 spectroscopically confirmed SNe Ia at low redshift.
Swampland-motivated priors on the slope and field range of an exponential quintessence potential in a curved universe produce a mild shift in the best-fit value of spatial curvature Ω_k from Planck, DESI BAO, and supernova observations.
Forecasts show that ~66 optical GRBs can achieve σ_w ≈ 0.47 in wCDM using Dainotti relations, matching Planck precision and enabling independent high-redshift tests of dark energy.
Dark matter is composed of composite quark-antiquark objects stabilized by axion domain walls, offering a unified account of dark matter and baryon asymmetry.
KiDS-Legacy cosmic shear plus external probes yields S8 = 0.816 ± 0.006 in Lambda-CDM and consistent bounds on w0, wa, sum m_nu and Omega_K with no strong preference for extensions.
Bayesian constraints on seven w(a) parameterizations with CMB+BAO+SNIa datasets favor the logarithmic model over LambdaCDM in several combinations and show modest sigma8 relief.
Observational constraints on a dark energy EoS parametrization in curved spacetime yield α ≈ 0.35 (0.56) and Ω_k0 that changes sign with ANN data reconstruction.