LongAct benchmark evaluates long-horizon household task execution from free-form instructions; HoloMind agent raises performance but top VLMs still reach only 59% goal completion and 16% full-task success.
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Qwen Technical Report
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abstract
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment of our large language model series. Qwen is a comprehensive language model series that encompasses distinct models with varying parameter counts. It includes Qwen, the base pretrained language models, and Qwen-Chat, the chat models finetuned with human alignment techniques. The base language models consistently demonstrate superior performance across a multitude of downstream tasks, and the chat models, particularly those trained using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), are highly competitive. The chat models possess advanced tool-use and planning capabilities for creating agent applications, showcasing impressive performance even when compared to bigger models on complex tasks like utilizing a code interpreter. Furthermore, we have developed coding-specialized models, Code-Qwen and Code-Qwen-Chat, as well as mathematics-focused models, Math-Qwen-Chat, which are built upon base language models. These models demonstrate significantly improved performance in comparison with open-source models, and slightly fall behind the proprietary models.
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- abstract Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to humans. In this work, we introduce Qwen, the first installment of our large language model series. Qwen is a comprehensive language model series that encompasses distinct models with varying parameter counts. It includes Qwen, the base pretrained language models, and Qwen-Chat, the chat models finetuned with human alignment techniques. The base language models consistently demonstrate superior performance across a mult
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representative citing papers
The upper-tail accumulation scale derived from the gap-counting function N_n sets the critical inverse temperature for softmax attention concentration, unifying prior conflicting laws as special cases of different N_n.
IRIS-14B is the first LLM trained explicitly for GIMPLE-to-LLVM IR translation and outperforms much larger models by up to 44 percentage points on real-world C code.
A classifier trained only on transformer fine-tuning data detects an invariant memorization signature that transfers to Mamba, RWKV-4, and RecurrentGemma with AUCs of 0.963, 0.972, and 0.936.
LiveBench is a contamination-limited LLM benchmark with auto-scored challenging tasks from recent sources across math, coding, reasoning and more, where top models score below 70%.
OSWorld provides the first unified real-computer benchmark for open-ended multimodal agent tasks, exposing large performance gaps between humans and state-of-the-art LLM/VLM agents.
A new sensitivity-labeled test collection is released from Enron emails with crowdsourced queries, relevance judgments, and LLM extensions for evaluating sensitivity-aware search.
Moral Trolley Arena shows frontier LLMs produce composite moral preferences that are compressed rather than additive functions of calibrated component act strengths across Moral Foundations Theory.
Introduces ChiSafe-PAS, a 1,897-prompt human-annotated Chinese adversarial benchmark for LLM safety with 3-class labels, 9-category obfuscation taxonomy, and domain coverage in self-harm, drugs, fraud, and satire.
EvoGM uses a dual-generator architecture with cycle-consistent learning on winner-loser pairs from search history to optimize LLM merging coefficients inside a multi-round evolutionary pipeline and reports outperformance over baselines on seen and unseen tasks.
VisAnalog is a new controlled benchmark showing VLMs substantially underperform humans on visual concept transfer under one- to four-step deterministic transformations, with relation inference as the main failure mode.
Proposes an equation-anchored tool-use method for MLLMs that writes the pinhole back-projection equation in Chain-of-Thought and substitutes retrieved camera intrinsics and depths to achieve robustness in 3D object detection and visual grounding under rescaled intrinsics.
Incantation is the first video world model to use per-frame natural language conditioning for simultaneous multi-entity control and concept-level cross-entity transfer in interactive video generation.
TIDAL recovers temporal phase signals from LLM-derived semantics of provisioning metadata to enable complementary CVD placement, reducing overload frequency by 79.1% on production traces.
RISE is an inference-time semantic reranking framework that refines low-confidence predictions in rhetorical role labeling using contrastively learned label representations, delivering an average +9.15 macro-F1 gain on hard examples across eight datasets and seven models.
DCDM replaces positional blocks with learnable semantic chunks via differentiable Chunking Attention, yielding consistent gains over block and unstructured diffusion baselines up to 1.5B parameters.
ClawForge is a generator framework that creates reproducible executable benchmarks for command-line agents under state conflict, with ClawForge-Bench showing frontier models reach at most 45.3% strict accuracy and that state inspection drives most performance gaps.
BlockVLA accelerates autoregressive VLA models by 3.3x using block diffusion finetuning, with faster training convergence and better early performance on long-horizon robotic tasks.
Pretrained LLMs adapted via convolutional projections and LoRA act as efficient frozen backbones for sensor-based human activity recognition, delivering strong data efficiency and cross-dataset transfer.
ReCrit frames critic interaction as a correctness-transition problem and uses quadrant-based RL rewards to improve LLM performance on scientific reasoning benchmarks by rewarding corrections and robustness while penalizing sycophancy.
V-ABS is an action-observer beam search method with entropy-based adaptive weighting and an 80k-sample SFT dataset that delivers 19.7% average gains on visual reasoning tasks for MLLMs.
LLM agents reach only 50.6% accuracy on chemical cost estimation within 25% error even with tools, dropping with noise due to parsing, pack selection, and tool-use failures.
DAPRO provides the first dynamic, theoretically guaranteed way to allocate interaction budgets across test cases for bounding time-to-event in multi-turn LLM evaluations, achieving tighter coverage than static conformal survival methods.
AstroAlertBench evaluates multimodal LLMs on astronomical classification accuracy, reasoning, and honesty using real ZTF alerts, revealing that high accuracy often diverges from self-assessed reasoning quality.
citing papers explorer
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Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models
A classifier trained only on transformer fine-tuning data detects an invariant memorization signature that transfers to Mamba, RWKV-4, and RecurrentGemma with AUCs of 0.963, 0.972, and 0.936.
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OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments
OSWorld provides the first unified real-computer benchmark for open-ended multimodal agent tasks, exposing large performance gaps between humans and state-of-the-art LLM/VLM agents.
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A Sensitivity-Aware Test Collection for Search Among Personal Information
A new sensitivity-labeled test collection is released from Enron emails with crowdsourced queries, relevance judgments, and LLM extensions for evaluating sensitivity-aware search.
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OpenLifelogQA: An Open-Ended Multi-Modal Lifelog Question-Answering Dataset
Presents OpenLifelogQA, a new multimodal lifelog QA dataset with 14,187 pairs from 18 months of real-world data, plus baseline results on LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave.
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Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction in residual stream activations that can be erased to disable safety or added to elicit refusal.
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Bridging Generation and Training: A Systematic Review of Quality Issues in LLMs for Code
A review of 114 studies creates taxonomies for code and data quality issues, formalizes 18 propagation mechanisms from training data defects to LLM-generated code defects, and synthesizes detection and mitigation techniques.
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An Underexplored Frontier: Large Language Models for Rare Disease Patient Education and Communication -- A scoping review
A scoping review of 12 studies finds LLM applications for rare disease patient education remain early-stage, dominated by general models like ChatGPT focused on curated question-answering with limited real-world or patient-centered evaluation.
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Faster and Memory-Efficient Training of Sequential Recommendation Models for Large Catalogs
CCE- is a Triton kernel implementation of cross-entropy loss with negative sampling that reduces memory by more than 10x and accelerates training by up to 2x for large-catalog sequential recommenders.
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Qwen2.5-1M Technical Report
Qwen2.5-1M models reach 1M token context with improved long-context performance, no short-context loss, and 3-7x prefill speedup via open inference optimizations.
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SparseVLM: Visual Token Sparsification for Efficient Vision-Language Model Inference
SparseVLM uses text-guided attention to prune and recycle visual tokens in VLMs, delivering 54% FLOPs reduction and 37% lower latency with 97% accuracy retention on LLaVA.
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MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?
MMBench is a new bilingual benchmark that uses curated questions, CircularEval, and LLM-assisted answer conversion to provide objective, fine-grained evaluation of vision-language models.
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OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models
OCRBench provides the largest evaluation suite yet for OCR capabilities in large multimodal models, revealing gaps in multilingual, handwritten, and mathematical text handling.
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LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods
A survey that organizes LLMs-as-judges research into functionality, methodology, applications, meta-evaluation, and limitations.
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A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models
This survey organizes the architectures, training strategies, data, evaluation methods, extensions, and challenges of Multimodal Large Language Models.
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A Survey of Large Language Models
This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.