Phase-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of CoRoT-2b measures sub-synchronous rotation at 2.6-sigma significance, consistent with its western hotspot offset.
, year = 2015, month = may, volume =
26 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
representative citing papers
Introduces MGIC_rv, an information criterion that combines conditional RV likelihood with an effective parameter count for selecting multi-GP models focused on radial velocities.
Magnetic fields in six of nine T-Tauri stars show rotationally modulated variability that evolves in strength and spatial distribution over year-long baselines, with magnetic filling factors larger than temperature-derived spot areas.
JWST MIRI/LRS data combined with archival observations detect magnesium silicate clouds (likely Mg2SiO4) in HD 209458b at 1-10 mbar with ~0.1 micron particles using a new rule-based data reduction approach.
FLARES iterative line-selection algorithm achieves 1.122 m/s RV RMS using 24 lines on 383 days of NEID solar data, better than full list or CCF.
Panchromatic JWST spectrum of WASP-121 b detects SiO and measures refractory-to-volatile ratios 3x stellar, consistent with mixed solid-gas accretion or migration with continued solid accretion.
FUor masses inferred from Keplerian line broadening in H-band spectra match the solar neighborhood IMF, indicating a universal eruptive phase during star formation.
A spatial-variability proxy method applied to MURaM and MPS-ATLAS simulations of the Sun reveals stronger line-strength variations in neutral-element lines and larger central-wavelength shifts in singly-ionized lines.
The paper delivers the first empirical masses and radii for the doubly-magnetic binary ε Lupi from combined photometry and radial velocities and classifies additional variability as g-mode pulsations of an SPB star.
New NIR OH-based oxygen abundances for 35 VMP stars are empirically calibrated against the [OI] line to flatten the [O/Fe] vs [Fe/H] trend and improve agreement with Galactic chemical evolution models.
The MAGIC survey provides photometric metallicities for RGB stars over ~3000 deg² using CaHK narrow-band imaging plus DELVE g,r,i data, recovering 13/14 known ultra-faint dwarfs and confirming a distant Reticulum II member.
The diagnostic separates granulation-sensitive and stable lines in late-G and K dwarfs, with FeI lines showing lower velocity sensitivity than FeII as effective temperature decreases, making solar line selections non-portable.
Synthetic spectra tests show Zeeman broadening recovers M dwarf magnetic field strengths more reliably with joint abundance fitting and WAIC selection than with free line strengths or BIC/AIC, which underestimate by 30-50% in active cases.
TOI-4311 hosts a 0.99-day super-Earth (1.38 R_earth, 4.5 M_earth) and 15-day sub-Neptune (2.47 R_earth), plus a candidate 38-day planet, with the dense inner planet potentially challenging formation theories given the host's galactic population.
Doppler images of UX Arietis show dominant mid-to-high latitude starspots with equatorial appendages that shift by half a rotation phase between 2017 and 2024, plus weak anti-solar differential rotation with a tidally locked equator.
Simulations indicate that order-of-magnitude changes in TiO2 and SiO2 abundances in lava melts produce distinguishable TiO, SiO, and SiO2 features in dry lava planet emission spectra, potentially observable with 12 JWST eclipses for the brightest targets.
Negative Ca II IRT residual indices in FGK stars arise mainly because synthetic photospheric templates miss chromospheric structure and NLTE effects that deepen the observed cores.
Tier 1 Ariel spectra suffice for sub-1.5 dex constraints on H2O and CO2 in giant-planet atmospheres, with higher tiers providing only incremental gains and more molecules in select cases.
WASP-96b shows super-solar metallicity of 2-6x stellar, roughly stellar C/O, tentative SO2 consistent with photochemistry, and an optical slope from scattering aerosols, supporting core-accretion formation beyond the water snowline.
Observational study of 290 exoplanet-host stars finds higher C, O, S, Fe, Ni abundances in giant-planet hosts than small-planet hosts, with C/O ratios, hot/warm differences, and mass correlations that vary by subpopulation.
Synthetic spectra and MCMC analysis establish deuterium detection limits in early-type stars as a function of SNR, Teff, and v sin i, with upper limits D/H < -5.5 dex for HD 32115 and < -4.9 dex for 21 Peg.
Mass of 13.7 Earth masses and density 0.4 g cm^{-3} measured for TOI-1883 b, a super-Neptune in the ridge regime around an early-M dwarf, with implications for disk migration and photoevaporation.
Multi-method spectroscopic analysis of 585 FGK dwarfs shows parameter scatters larger than internal errors, inducing sub-5% fractional uncertainties on derived exoplanet radius and mass.
High-precision analysis of TYC 6044-714-1 favors s+r nucleosynthesis over i-process models, which require implausible conditions and mismatch Ba isotopes.
citing papers explorer
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A Model Selection Criterion for Multidimensional Gaussian Processes: Application to Radial Velocities
Introduces MGIC_rv, an information criterion that combines conditional RV likelihood with an effective parameter count for selecting multi-GP models focused on radial velocities.