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3D-ViTac: Learning Fine-Grained Manipulation with Visuo-Tactile Sensing

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arxiv 2410.24091 v2 pith:JU6X2TCL submitted 2024-10-31 cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG

3D-ViTac: Learning Fine-Grained Manipulation with Visuo-Tactile Sensing

classification cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG
keywords manipulationsensingd-vitaclearningmulti-modaltactilevisualfine-grained
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Tactile and visual perception are both crucial for humans to perform fine-grained interactions with their environment. Developing similar multi-modal sensing capabilities for robots can significantly enhance and expand their manipulation skills. This paper introduces \textbf{3D-ViTac}, a multi-modal sensing and learning system designed for dexterous bimanual manipulation. Our system features tactile sensors equipped with dense sensing units, each covering an area of 3$mm^2$. These sensors are low-cost and flexible, providing detailed and extensive coverage of physical contacts, effectively complementing visual information. To integrate tactile and visual data, we fuse them into a unified 3D representation space that preserves their 3D structures and spatial relationships. The multi-modal representation can then be coupled with diffusion policies for imitation learning. Through concrete hardware experiments, we demonstrate that even low-cost robots can perform precise manipulations and significantly outperform vision-only policies, particularly in safe interactions with fragile items and executing long-horizon tasks involving in-hand manipulation. Our project page is available at \url{https://binghao-huang.github.io/3D-ViTac/}.

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Forward citations

Cited by 27 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. FTP-1: A Generalist Foundation Tactile Policy Across Tactile Sensors for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FTP-1 is the first foundation tactile policy pretrained on ~3000 hours of data from 26 sources across 21 sensors that improves performance on seen setups by 17.2% and transfers to unseen sensors with 31% success rate gain.

  2. HapTile: A Haptic-Informed Vision-Tactile-Language-Action Dataset for Contact-Rich Imitation Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    HapTile introduces a visuotactile dataset with haptic-informed teleoperation for language-conditioned contact-rich manipulation tasks and provides baseline policy benchmarks.

  3. Force Policy: Learning Hybrid Force-Position Control Policy under Interaction Frame for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Force Policy learns a global vision policy for free space and a local force-feedback policy that recovers an interaction frame to execute stable hybrid force-position control in contact-rich manipulation.

  4. TouchGuide: Inference-Time Steering of Visuomotor Policies via Touch Guidance

    cs.RO 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    TouchGuide improves contact-rich robot manipulation by steering diffusion or flow-matching visuomotor policies with tactile feasibility scores from a contrastively trained Contact Physical Model.

  5. FA-RDP: A Frequency-Adaptive Reactive Diffusion Policy for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A shared visual-force diffusion policy with a multimodality indicator and manifold consistency distillation raises contact-rich task success to 81.7% while keeping diverse pre-contact modes.

  6. TactiDex: A Real-World Tactile-Guided Benchmark for Human-Like Dexterous Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A tactile-rich HOI dataset plus a tri-component force reward improves contact fidelity and success of human-to-robot dexterous transfer over kinematic imitation alone.

  7. WristMimic: Full-Body Humanoid Control with Wrist-Guided Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Wrist-guided whole-body RL retargets human–object interactions without finger pose supervision, matching supervised methods and generalizing across hand morphologies in simulation.

  8. WristMimic: Full-Body Humanoid Control with Wrist-Guided Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    WristMimic achieves comparable or superior object manipulation retargeting by supervising wrist kinematics while letting finger behavior emerge from object and contact dynamics.

  9. SoftVTBench: A Safety-Aware Visuo-Tactile Benchmark for Physically Constrained Robotic Manipulation of Deformable Objects

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Success-only metrics overstate deformable-manipulation performance; tactile sensing raises Safety Success (e.g. 21.4%→35.6% on Object-Soft) while Goal Success stays comparable.

  10. OmniTacTune: Policy-Agnostic Real-World RL for Tactile Residual Adaptation of Visual Policies

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A policy-agnostic two-stage real-world RL method learns tactile residual corrections on frozen visual policies, lifting contact-rich task success from 5–40% to 85–100% in under 80 minutes.

  11. Current as Touch: Proprioceptive Contact Feedback for Compliant Dexterous Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Motor current plus joint state predicts compliance reference positions that let standard PD control produce stable, contact-aware grasping without external tactile or force sensors.

  12. TACO: TActile World Model as a Self-COrrector forScalable VLA Post-Training

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A tactile-aware world model recognizes failure-adjacent contact states, imagines local visuo-tactile corrections, and post-trains VLAs with knowledge insulation, raising average success by 44% over the base policy.

  13. UniTacVLA: Unified Tactile Understanding and Prediction in Vision Language Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    UniTacVLA builds a state-aware and dynamics-aware tactile prior via unified latent space, tactile chain-of-thought, and mixed real/predicted feedback controller to boost dexterous manipulation performance.

  14. TACTFUL: Tactile-Driven Exploration For Object Localization and Identification in Confined Environments

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    TACTFUL introduces a vision-free tactile policy for robotic exploration and object identification in confined workspaces, trained on real hardware and achieving 77% success with 0.015 m reconstruction error.

  15. Tac-DINO: Learning Vision-Tactile Features with Patch Alignment

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Tac-DINO constructs a large tactile dataset and Vis-Tac Holographic Matching Benchmark, then proposes Vision-Tactile Patch Alignment (VTPA) methods that outperform non-aligned baselines on local-to-global feature matching.

  16. Blind Dexterous Grasping via Real2Sim2Real Tactile Policy Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Real2Sim tactile calibration, layout-aware encoder pretraining, and diffusion policy aggregation from object-specific RL experts enable 27% real-world success in blind grasping on a LEAP Hand for 10 seen and 10 unseen...

  17. RGB-S: Image-Aligned Tactile Saliency for Robust Dexterous Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    RGB-S projects tactile contacts onto images as force-modulated Gaussian saliency maps via kinematics and zero-initialized conditioning, raising real-world occluded dexterous manipulation success by 26.7 percentage poi...

  18. RealDexUMI: A Wearable Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Robot Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A wearable interface with a shared dexterous hand module enables retargeting-free teleoperation and matched data collection, yielding policies with 88.75% average success across eight real-robot tasks that generalize ...

  19. TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The paper provides a task-driven benchmark comparing visual, acoustic, magnetic, and resistive tactile sensors on three manipulation tasks and concludes that sensor utility depends on modality, material friction, and ...

  20. TA-VLA: Elucidating the Design Space of Torque-aware Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    Feeding torque history as a single decoder token and adding torque prediction as an auxiliary objective improves pretrained VLA success rates on contact-rich manipulation, with large gains on button pushing and charge...

  21. Towards Trustworthy Embodied Intelligence: A Systems Framework and Graded Trustworthiness Levels

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A four-layer systems framework and T0–T5 hierarchy for grading and maintaining bounded trustworthiness claims in embodied AI systems.

  22. Seeing Touch from Motion: A Unified Modality-Aware Visuo-Tactile Policy with Tactile Motion Correlation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A visuo-tactile policy learning method that exploits tactile motion correlation for contact state distinction and Mixture-of-Transformers for cross-modal fusion.

  23. HiPi: Reproducible High-Fidelity Piezoresistive Sensors for Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    HiPi integrates a compact readout PCB, STM32 MCU, optimized comms, and FPCB layers to deliver 220 Hz readout on 2048-taxel bimanual arrays while raising contact-geometry IoU from 0.428 to 0.797 versus a reproducible baseline.

  24. Learning Versatile Humanoid Manipulation with Touch Dreaming

    cs.RO 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    HTD, a multimodal transformer policy trained with behavioral cloning and touch dreaming to predict future tactile latents, achieves a 90.9% relative success rate improvement over baselines on five real-world contact-r...

  25. TacRefineNet: Goal-Conditioned Tactile Grasp Refinement for Edge-Prominent Objects

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0

    A robot hand uses fingertip pressure images to iteratively re-grasp thin objects, aligning them to a demonstrated target pose within a few millimeters using no vision.

  26. Towards Robotic Dexterous Hand Intelligence: A Survey

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A structured survey of dexterous robotic hand research that reviews hardware, control methods, data resources, and benchmarks while identifying major limitations and future directions.

  27. Robotic Affection -- Opportunities of AI-based haptic interactions to improve social robotic touch through a multi-deep-learning approach

    cs.HC 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A position paper proposes decomposing affective robotic touch into multiple specialized deep learning models for better social human-robot interaction.