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arxiv: nucl-th/0402022 · v3 · pith:PW3X2Q4Enew · submitted 2004-02-05 · ⚛️ nucl-th · astro-ph· cond-mat.soft· cond-mat.str-el· gr-qc· hep-ph· nucl-ex· quant-ph

Novel effects of electromagnetic interaction on the correlation of nucleons in nuclear matter

classification ⚛️ nucl-th astro-phcond-mat.softcond-mat.str-elgr-qchep-phnucl-exquant-ph
keywords nuclearchargechargedcorrelationselectromagneticfieldmattermechanism
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The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon mass. The non-saturating Coulomb force contribution is emphasized on the equation of state of nuclear matter with charge symmetry breaking(CSB) at finite temperature and the breached $^1S_0$ pairing correlations of proton-proton and neutron-neutron. The universal properties given by an order parameter field with a non-zero vacuum expectation value (VEV) nearby phase transition are explored within the mean field theory(MFT) level. This mechanism can be extended to the charged or charge neutralized strongly coupling multi-components system for the discussion of binding or pairing issues.

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