Pith. sign in

REVIEW 10 cited by

Exceptional Topology of Non-Hermitian Systems

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1912.10048 v4 pith:SN6PCL55 submitted 2019-12-20 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gasmath-phmath.MPphysics.opticsquant-ph

Exceptional Topology of Non-Hermitian Systems

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gasmath-phmath.MPphysics.opticsquant-ph
keywords systemsphasestopologicalexceptionaltopologyboundarycontextdegeneracies
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

The current understanding of the role of topology in non-Hermitian (NH) systems and its far-reaching physical consequences observable in a range of dissipative settings are reviewed. In particular, how the paramount and genuinely NH concept of exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, leads to phenomena drastically distinct from the familiar Hermitian realm is discussed. An immediate consequence is the ubiquitous occurrence of nodal NH topological phases with concomitant open Fermi-Seifert surfaces, where conventional band-touching points are replaced by the aforementioned exceptional degeneracies. Furthermore, new notions of gapped phases including topological phases in single-band systems are detailed, and the manner in which a given physical context may affect the symmetry-based topological classification is clarified. A unique property of NH systems with relevance beyond the field of topological phases consists of the anomalous relation between bulk and boundary physics, stemming from the striking sensitivity of NH matrices to boundary conditions. Unifying several complementary insights recently reported in this context, a picture of intriguing phenomena such as the NH bulk-boundary correspondence and the NH skin effect is put together. Finally, applications of NH topology in both classical systems including optical setups with gain and loss, electric circuits,s and mechanical systems and genuine quantum systems such as electronic transport settings at material junctions and dissipative cold-atom setups are reviewed.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Non-Hermitian Edge State Endocytosis

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-07 conditional novelty 8.0

    A Widom determinant expansion reveals that finite-size edge states in non-Hermitian chains can be absorbed by the bulk spectrum at a critical system size due to competition between boundary-projected Green's function subsets.

  2. Hadronic exceptional points

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Imaginary magnetic fields induce exceptional points in neutral meson mass spectra computed via hadronic effective Lagrangian and constituent quark models, separating real and complex eigenvalue regimes.

  3. Kubo-Martin-Schwinger conditions for non-Hermitian systems

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    For any diagonalisable non-Hermitian H with real spectrum, the biorthogonal Gibbs functional satisfies positivity of ω_bi(A†A) for all A if and only if H is quasi-Hermitian.

  4. Kubo-Martin-Schwinger conditions for non-Hermitian systems

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Positivity of the biorthogonal Gibbs functional characterizes quasi-Hermiticity for diagonalisable non-Hermitian operators with real spectra, and the resulting state satisfies the three analytic KMS conditions.

  5. Non-Hermitian free-fermion critical systems and logarithmic conformal field theory

    cond-mat.str-el 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A PT-symmetric non-Hermitian free-fermion field theory realizes logarithmic conformal field theory with central charge c=-2 via a biorthogonal Virasoro algebra construction.

  6. Exceptional Points and Resonance in Black Hole Ringdown

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    An exceptional-point framework for black-hole ringdown characterizes resonances near avoided crossings, demonstrates enhanced mode contributions in the time domain, and identifies the EP frequency as the physically re...

  7. Non-Hermitian Rayleigh-Schr\"{o}dinger-like Perturbation Theory at Exceptional Point

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Derives explicit recursion relations for Puiseux expansion coefficients in non-Hermitian perturbation theory at exceptional points of order N, with two equivalent forms for the first two eigenvalue corrections.

  8. Real-time pseudo entropy and modular-Hamiltonian correlations

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Short-time real-time pseudo entropy obeys S_A(t,0)=S_A(0)-it ⟨K_A(H−⟨H⟩)⟩ + O(t²), with imaginary response from symmetrized covariance of H and K_A.

  9. Photonic Exceptional Points in Holography and QCD

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A holographic toy model is constructed for third-order photonic exceptional points in ternary microrings, with numerical spectra, phase rigidity, and connections to the theta-vacuum of QCD via topological structures a...

  10. Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

    gr-qc 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review summarizing the state of the art in black hole quasinormal modes, ringdown waveform modeling, current LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observations, and prospects for LISA and next-generation detectors.