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On the Vanishing of Love Numbers for Kerr Black Holes

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arxiv 2102.08917 v1 pith:ICE3EH5P submitted 2021-02-17 hep-th gr-qc

On the Vanishing of Love Numbers for Kerr Black Holes

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords blackholeskerrlovenumbersresponsestaticperturbations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It was shown recently that the static tidal response coefficients, called Love numbers, vanish identically for Kerr black holes in four dimensions. In this work, we confirm this result and extend it to the case of spin-0 and spin-1 perturbations. We compute the static response of Kerr black holes to scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational fields at all orders in black hole spin. We use the unambiguous and gauge-invariant definition of Love numbers and their spin-0 and spin-1 analogs as Wilson coefficients of the point particle effective field theory. This definition also allows one to clearly distinguish between conservative and dissipative response contributions. We demonstrate that the behavior of Kerr black holes responses to spin-0 and spin-1 fields is very similar to that of the spin-2 perturbations. In particular, static conservative responses vanish identically for spinning black holes. This implies that vanishing Love numbers are a generic property of black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. We also show that the dissipative part of the response does not vanish even for static perturbations due to frame-dragging.

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Cited by 16 Pith papers

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