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Theoretical tools for neutrino scattering: interplay between lattice QCD, EFTs, nuclear physics, phenomenology, and neutrino event generators

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arxiv 2203.09030 v2 pith:HQBXA5VA submitted 2022-03-17 hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-thphysics.comp-ph

Theoretical tools for neutrino scattering: interplay between lattice QCD, EFTs, nuclear physics, phenomenology, and neutrino event generators

classification hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-thphysics.comp-ph
keywords neutrinoscatteringtheoreticalenergiesprecisecrosseventexperiments
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Maximizing the discovery potential of increasingly precise neutrino experiments will require an improved theoretical understanding of neutrino-nucleus cross sections over a wide range of energies. Low-energy interactions are needed to reconstruct the energies of astrophysical neutrinos from supernovae bursts and search for new physics using increasingly precise measurement of coherent elastic neutrino scattering. Higher-energy interactions involve a variety of reaction mechanisms including quasi-elastic scattering, resonance production, and deep inelastic scattering that must all be included to reliably predict cross sections for energies relevant to DUNE and other accelerator neutrino experiments. This white paper discusses the theoretical status, challenges, required resources, and path forward for achieving precise predictions of neutrino-nucleus scattering and emphasizes the need for a coordinated theoretical effort involved lattice QCD, nuclear effective theories, phenomenological models of the transition region, and event generators.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

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    Supervised ML classification of neutrino events by interaction channel prior to energy reconstruction improves accuracy and sensitivity by 10-20% in simulated DUNE analyses while remaining robust to generator mismodeling.

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