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Resolving the Hubble tension with Early Dark Energy
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Resolving the Hubble tension with Early Dark Energy
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Early dark energy (EDE) offers a solution to the so-called Hubble tension. Recently, it was shown that the constraints on EDE using Markov Chain Monte Carlo are affected by prior volume effects. The goal of this paper is to present constraints on the fraction of EDE, $f_\mathrm{EDE}$, and the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, which are not subject to prior volume effects. We conduct a frequentist profile likelihood analysis considering Planck cosmic microwave background, BOSS full-shape galaxy clustering, DES weak lensing, and SH0ES supernova data. Contrary to previous findings, we find that $H_0$ for the EDE model is in statistical agreement with the SH0ES direct measurement at $\leq 1.7\,\sigma$ for all data sets. For our baseline data set (Planck + BOSS), we obtain $f_\mathrm{EDE} = 0.087\pm 0.037$ and $H_0 = 70.57 \pm 1.36\, \mathrm{km/s/Mpc}$ at $68\%$ confidence limit. We conclude that EDE is a viable solution to the Hubble tension.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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Unifying Early and Late Dark Energy: Dynamical Requirements and Obstructions
Any unified early and late dark energy scenario with a single tracking scalar field requires a potential with three distinct slopes arranged in a steep-steeper-shallow hierarchy.
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Double the axions, half the tension: multi-field early dark energy eases the Hubble tension
Two-field axion-like early dark energy reduces Hubble tension to 1.5 sigma residual and improves high-ell CMB fits over single-field models.
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SPT-3G D1: Axion Early Dark Energy with CMB experiments and DESI
CMB-only data give f_EDE < 0.07 at 95% CL with no strong AEDE signal, while CMB+DESI yields f_EDE = 0.055^{+0.024}_{-0.047} at 68% CL and lowers Hubble tension to 2.6 sigma.
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Hubble tension: a short review of theoretical explanations
A comprehensive review finds no theoretical Hubble-tension solution yet passes all consistency tests; new early-dark-energy chains reach high H0 only when the SH0ES calibration is added.
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Imprint of swampland-inspired coupled early dark energy
A swampland-inspired DM-EDE coupling is tested against DESI DR2 BAO data, showing the EDE potential construction affects late-time dark energy constraints.
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Unified dark sector and Hubble-tension alleviation in scalar-vector-tensor gravity
A scalar-vector-tensor theory with late-time-only scalar dynamics provides a mechanism to alleviate the Hubble tension in a unified dark sector framework.
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The Hubble tension: A decade review
Pure early or late fixes to the Hubble tension are tightly constrained; remaining options are combined early-late interacting dark energy or new physics at the local-to-homogeneous transition.
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The Hubble tension: A decade review
A review summarizing the Hubble tension as a persistent crisis and discussing resolutions via interacting dark energy models that combine early-time and late-time modifications.
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The Hubble Tension and Early Dark Energy
The Hubble tension between local and early-universe expansion-rate measurements may be resolved by early dark energy that speeds up expansion before recombination while satisfying existing constraints.
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