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arxiv 2302.12422 v2 pith:V2IKBPV4 submitted 2023-02-24 cs.RO

MimicPlay: Long-Horizon Imitation Learning by Watching Human Play

classification cs.RO
keywords learninghumandataplaydemonstrationsimitationlong-horizonmimicplay
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Imitation learning from human demonstrations is a promising paradigm for teaching robots manipulation skills in the real world. However, learning complex long-horizon tasks often requires an unattainable amount of demonstrations. To reduce the high data requirement, we resort to human play data - video sequences of people freely interacting with the environment using their hands. Even with different morphologies, we hypothesize that human play data contain rich and salient information about physical interactions that can readily facilitate robot policy learning. Motivated by this, we introduce a hierarchical learning framework named MimicPlay that learns latent plans from human play data to guide low-level visuomotor control trained on a small number of teleoperated demonstrations. With systematic evaluations of 14 long-horizon manipulation tasks in the real world, we show that MimicPlay outperforms state-of-the-art imitation learning methods in task success rate, generalization ability, and robustness to disturbances. Code and videos are available at https://mimic-play.github.io

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Cited by 30 Pith papers

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