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ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation

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arxiv 2311.16483 v1 pith:KNUN3WD7 submitted 2023-11-27 cs.CV cs.CL

ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation

classification cs.CV cs.CL
keywords chartdatachartllamadatasetgenerationmulti-modaladditionallydatasets
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Multi-modal large language models have demonstrated impressive performances on most vision-language tasks. However, the model generally lacks the understanding capabilities for specific domain data, particularly when it comes to interpreting chart figures. This is mainly due to the lack of relevant multi-modal instruction tuning datasets. In this article, we create a high-quality instruction-tuning dataset leveraging GPT-4. We develop a multi-step data generation process in which different steps are responsible for generating tabular data, creating chart figures, and designing instruction tuning data separately. Our method's flexibility enables us to generate diverse, high-quality instruction-tuning data consistently and efficiently while maintaining a low resource expenditure. Additionally, it allows us to incorporate a wider variety of chart and task types not yet featured in existing datasets. Next, we introduce ChartLlama, a multi-modal large language model that we've trained using our created dataset. ChartLlama outperforms all prior methods in ChartQA, Chart-to-text, and Chart-extraction evaluation benchmarks. Additionally, ChartLlama significantly improves upon the baseline in our specially compiled chart dataset, which includes new chart and task types. The results of ChartLlama confirm the value and huge potential of our proposed data generation method in enhancing chart comprehension.

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Forward citations

Cited by 22 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    cs.CV 2026-06 conditional novelty 8.0

    DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixing outperforms filtering for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline achieving 63.6% on 33 tasks for 8B models (+5.4pp over FineVision).

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    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    ChartArena is a new benchmark dataset and evaluation protocol for chart parsing by MLLMs that covers numeric and diagrammatic charts in multiple languages and real-world visual conditions.

  3. QCalEval: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Quantum Calibration Plot Understanding

    quant-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces QCalEval benchmark showing best zero-shot VLM score of 72.3 on quantum calibration plots, with fine-tuning and in-context learning effects varying by model type.

  4. InterChart: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning Across Decomposed and Distributed Chart Information

    cs.CL 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    InterChart is a new benchmark that reveals steep drops in VLM accuracy when moving from single-chart facts to integrative reasoning over 2-3 related charts, with better performance after decomposing complex charts.

  5. Making Multimodal LLMs Reliable Chart Data Extractors: A Benchmark and Training Framework

    cs.HC 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces a benchmark for MLLM-based chart data extraction from unlabeled images and a human-centered training framework that reaches SOTA numerical accuracy with a 7B model.

  6. DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixtures outperform caption-heavy ones for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline reaching 63.6% on 33 tasks using 200B tokens, +5.4pp over FineVision.

  7. TRON: Targeted Rule-Verifiable Online Environments for Visual Reasoning RL

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  8. ChartAct: A Benchmark for Dynamic Chart Understanding

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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  9. ChartFI: Benchmarking Faithfulness and Insightfulness of Chart Descriptions from Multimodal Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ChartFI-Bench supplies 896 chart-description pairs and four metrics (Faithfulness, Coverage, Informativeness, Acuity) to evaluate MLLM-generated chart descriptions on faithfulness and insightfulness.

  11. Chart-FR1: Visual Focus-Driven Fine-Grained Reasoning on Dense Charts

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Chart-FR1 uses Focus-CoT for linking reasoning to visual cues and Focus-GRPO reinforcement learning with efficiency rewards to outperform prior MLLMs on dense chart reasoning tasks.

  12. CharTide: Data-Centric Chart-to-Code Generation via Tri-Perspective Tuning and Inquiry-Driven Evolution

    cs.CV 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    A 7B/8B model trained with decoupled tri-perspective SFT and QA-verified RL matches GPT-4o and approaches GPT-5 on chart-to-code generation benchmarks.

  13. CharTide: Data-Centric Chart-to-Code Generation via Tri-Perspective Tuning and Inquiry-Driven Evolution

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CharTide decouples chart-to-code data into three perspectives and uses inquiry-driven RL with atomic QA verification to let smaller VLMs surpass GPT-4o on chart-to-code tasks.

  14. CharTool: Tool-Integrated Visual Reasoning for Chart Understanding

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    CharTool equips MLLMs with cropping and code tools plus agentic RL on DuoChart data to raise chart-reasoning accuracy by up to 9.78 percent on benchmarks.

  15. ChartVerse: Scaling Chart Reasoning via Reliable Programmatic Synthesis from Scratch

    cs.CV 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    ChartVerse uses Rollout Posterior Entropy and truth-anchored inverse QA synthesis to produce 640K high-quality chart reasoning samples, training an 8B model that surpasses its 30B teacher.

  16. CycleChart: A Unified Consistency-Based Learning Framework for Bidirectional Chart Understanding and Generation

    cs.CL 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CycleChart is a consistency-based framework that organizes chart generation, schema parsing, data parsing, and QA around single data instances to enforce bidirectional semantic alignment and improve cross-task generalization.

  17. ChatImage: Navigating Long-Form LLM Answers through Interactive Images

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    ChatImage renders LLM answers as images, then uses visual grounding to place clickable hotspots on rendered regions for interactive follow-up.

  18. Demonstrating chart-plot: Closing the Last Mile of Academic Chart Generation

    cs.HC 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    chart-plot is an agentic harness using style-aware code generation from venue figures, a LaTeX-aware render-and-revise loop, and structured edit handles to produce top-venue-ready academic charts.

  19. From Data to Insights: Exploring Program-of-Thoughts Prompting for Chart Summarization

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The work introduces a chart-to-dictionary auxiliary task paired with Program-of-Thoughts prompting to enable zero-shot chart summarization that matches existing methods on semantic and factual metrics.

  20. AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users

    cs.CV 2023-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  21. Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligence

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    cs.MM 2024-10 unverdicted novelty 3.0

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