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TypeFly: Flying Drones with Large Language Model

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arxiv 2312.14950 v2 pith:MJYP5CSN submitted 2023-12-08 cs.RO cs.AIcs.HC

TypeFly: Flying Drones with Large Language Model

classification cs.RO cs.AIcs.HC
keywords languagetimechatflycontroldronegenerationllmsplan
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent advancements in robot control using large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential, primarily due to LLMs' capabilities to understand natural language commands and generate executable plans in various languages. However, in real-time and interactive applications involving mobile robots, particularly drones, the sequential token generation process inherent to LLMs introduces substantial latency, i.e. response time, in control plan generation. In this paper, we present a system called ChatFly that tackles this problem using a combination of a novel programming language called MiniSpec and its runtime to reduce the plan generation time and drone response time. That is, instead of asking an LLM to write a program (robotic plan) in the popular but verbose Python, ChatFly gets it to do it in MiniSpec specially designed for token efficiency and stream interpretation. Using a set of challenging drone tasks, we show that design choices made by ChatFly can reduce up to 62% response time and provide a more consistent user experience, enabling responsive and intelligent LLM-based drone control with efficient completion.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. From Prompt to Physical Actuation: Holistic Threat Modeling of LLM-Enabled Robotic Systems

    cs.CR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    A unified threat model for LLM-enabled robots reveals three cross-boundary attack chains from user input to unsafe physical actuation due to missing validations and unmediated crossings.

  2. Zero-Shot Mission-Level Evaluation for Aerial MLLM Agents

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A new 120-mission drone benchmark finds the best off-the-shelf multimodal AI completes 34.8% of missions versus 84.4% for humans, with scaling helping but not closing the gap.

  3. RT-SHCUA: Real-Time Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agent for UAV Control

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    An architecture that mediates LLM computer-use agents for UAV control by compiling agent decisions into validated, time-bounded, evidence-logged skill invocations, with a prototype on OpenClaw/PX4/OP-TEE.

  4. PEACE: A Planner-Executor Agent with Constraint Enforcement for UAVs

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    PEACE decouples single-pass LLM planning from PX4 execution via ROS 2 and a constraint layer, with modular 3D perception, and shows feasibility in Gazebo SITL with improved explainability and fewer LLM calls.

  5. A Universal Large Language Model -- Drone Command and Control Interface

    cs.RO 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A universal LLM-to-drone interface is implemented via the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Mavlink, demonstrated with real UAV flight control and simulated flights using live map data.

  6. LEO-RobotAgent: A General-purpose Robotic Agent for Language-driven Embodied Operator

    cs.RO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    LEO-RobotAgent is a general-purpose framework that enables LLMs to independently plan, use tools, and collaborate with humans while operating multiple robot types for unpredictable tasks.

  7. GRaD-Nav++: Vision-Language Model Enabled Visual Drone Navigation with Gaussian Radiance Fields and Differentiable Dynamics

    cs.RO 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    GRaD-Nav++ combines 3D Gaussian Splatting simulation and differentiable RL to train an onboard VLA policy that achieves 50-83% success on language-guided drone navigation tasks in simulation and real hardware.