Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.09170.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.09170 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:12.799685Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.787818Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 701b9690-42cd-4c21-a48b-c459aed6ca9f · inbound

Gemma 3 Technical Report cites this paper.

Gemma 3 Technical Report Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:22:12.276239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a59d186c-7fc3-48c5-9aa1-90e8e9f54f9b · inbound

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents cites this paper.

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:12.799685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 936d4ef5-3030-4be6-aaef-a88066aa067a · inbound

ExAnte: A Benchmark for Ex-Ante Inference in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ExAnte: A Benchmark for Ex-Ante Inference in Large Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:06.234436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0eaca58-7d6f-46f1-aefc-b450aff8d67c · inbound

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test cites this paper.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:31.936216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7b3db6e-b99f-4219-b7f5-47935a16ef79 · inbound

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place cites this paper.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef337db1-38f1-45d4-9584-580608afbe32 · inbound

Question Answering under Temporal Conflict: Evaluating and Organizing Evolving Knowledge with LLMs cites this paper.

Question Answering under Temporal Conflict: Evaluating and Organizing Evolving Knowledge with LLMs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:48.795828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 257705c7-de3a-4bd4-beb8-34177dabd9b4 · inbound

OIBench: Benchmarking Strong Reasoning Models with Olympiad in Informatics cites this paper.

OIBench: Benchmarking Strong Reasoning Models with Olympiad in Informatics Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:33:10.361435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008eed55-694a-4f47-b6c7-f3108658c80e · inbound

Hatevolution: What Static Benchmarks Don't Tell Us cites this paper.

Hatevolution: What Static Benchmarks Don't Tell Us Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:06:09.583331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae106fff-8865-4154-b1c8-e276fe35ec00 · inbound

Large Language Model Powered Intelligent Urban Agents: Concepts, Capabilities, and Applications cites this paper.

Large Language Model Powered Intelligent Urban Agents: Concepts, Capabilities, and Applications Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:07:06.179002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fff8a26-24ac-41e9-92b6-df2e3a05366c · inbound

When LLM Meets Time Series: Can LLMs Perform Multi-Step Time Series Reasoning and Inference cites this paper.

When LLM Meets Time Series: Can LLMs Perform Multi-Step Time Series Reasoning and Inference Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:12:58.671594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c67c6b83-db5a-435f-892a-17f3e41efe8e · inbound

TempoBench: Evaluating Temporal Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

TempoBench: Evaluating Temporal Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:01:39.776350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 526f11c0-2670-4579-98da-bf6a8271bf3f · inbound

QEDBENCH: Quantifying the Alignment Gap in Automated Evaluation of University-Level Mathematical Proofs cites this paper.

QEDBENCH: Quantifying the Alignment Gap in Automated Evaluation of University-Level Mathematical Proofs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:18:01.280536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37ce2429-69dd-49b2-8572-ac186b57fc03 · inbound

UserGPT Technical Report cites this paper.

UserGPT Technical Report Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:11:18.733342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 934c5d4d-7a78-4616-8dd7-b5f02c674d6a · inbound

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi cites this paper.

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.589100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 94b808d1-1c5e-4460-b603-3ca3912f676e · inbound

DateSAT: A Framework for Solving Date and Period Constraints cites this paper.

DateSAT: A Framework for Solving Date and Period Constraints Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T23:44:02.905459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b9a4bcb1-7ead-46b3-a648-b8d1b0ebdf04 · inbound

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model cites this paper.

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:05:47.163039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c330128e-aa3c-4114-86bb-0ddb63591bdc · inbound

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model cites this paper.

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T17:03:44.315006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eac11a36-2567-455d-8e75-e941472b1e9c · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.660552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e658e87e-c84b-450e-bac7-6044229ab2c6 · inbound

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models cites this paper.

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.789947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 56df4af4-6623-441c-9983-a6bfa62726ee · inbound

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models cites this paper.

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:48:06.378923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d0781ab-3bc1-4bfd-80c5-66fde80ecc12 · inbound

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs cites this paper.

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:15:45.637923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.