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RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins (early version)

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arxiv 2409.02920 v3 pith:DAZPJGYX submitted 2024-09-04 cs.RO cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.ROcs.AIcs.CL
keywords dual-armdataevaluationmodelsreal-worldrobotwintasksdigital
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In the rapidly advancing field of robotics, dual-arm coordination and complex object manipulation are essential capabilities for developing advanced autonomous systems. However, the scarcity of diverse, high-quality demonstration data and real-world-aligned evaluation benchmarks severely limits such development. To address this, we introduce RoboTwin, a generative digital twin framework that uses 3D generative foundation models and large language models to produce diverse expert datasets and provide a real-world-aligned evaluation platform for dual-arm robotic tasks. Specifically, RoboTwin creates varied digital twins of objects from single 2D images, generating realistic and interactive scenarios. It also introduces a spatial relation-aware code generation framework that combines object annotations with large language models to break down tasks, determine spatial constraints, and generate precise robotic movement code. Our framework offers a comprehensive benchmark with both simulated and real-world data, enabling standardized evaluation and better alignment between simulated training and real-world performance. We validated our approach using the open-source COBOT Magic Robot platform. Policies pre-trained on RoboTwin-generated data and fine-tuned with limited real-world samples improve the success rate of over 70% for single-arm tasks and over 40% for dual-arm tasks compared to models trained solely on real-world data. This significant improvement demonstrates RoboTwin's potential to enhance the development and evaluation of dual-arm robotic manipulation systems. Project Page: https://robotwin-benchmark.github.io/early-version/.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. EvoScene-VLA: Evolving Scene Beliefs Inside the Action Decoder for Chunked Robot Control

    cs.RO 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    EvoScene-VLA maintains an action-updated scene prior across control chunks in VLA policies, raising success rates on RoboTwin tasks from 87.2% to 89.1% fixed and 86.1% to 88.5% randomized while outperforming baselines...

  2. SkiP: When to Skip and When to Refine for Efficient Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    SkiP introduces action relabeling and Motion Spectrum Keying to skip redundant steps in robot trajectories, cutting executed steps by 15-40% while maintaining success rates across 72 simulated and 3 real tasks.

  3. AffordSim: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark for Affordance-Aware Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    AffordSim is the first simulation framework integrating open-vocabulary 3D affordance detection into scalable manipulation data generation, with a 50-task benchmark showing imitation learning succeeds on grasping but ...

  4. FineVLA: Fine-Grained Instruction Alignment for Steerable Vision-Language-Action Policies

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    FineVLA unifies robot datasets into 47k fine-grained trajectories, adds a VLM annotator and benchmark, and shows that mixing fine-grained and goal-level instructions improves steerable control without hurting task success.

  5. DexHoldem: Playing Texas Hold'em with Dexterous Embodied System

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    DexHoldem is a new benchmark providing 1,470 teleoperated demonstrations across 14 manipulation primitives, plus standardized tests for dexterous policy execution and agentic perception in a physical Texas Hold'em setting.

  6. Toward Visually Realistic Simulation: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robot Manipulation in Simulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    VISER is a new visually realistic simulation benchmark for robot manipulation tasks that uses PBR materials and MLLM-assisted asset generation, achieving 0.92 Pearson correlation with real-world policy performance.

  7. AffordSim: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark for Affordance-Aware Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    AffordSim integrates open-vocabulary 3D affordance prediction into simulation trajectory generation to create a 50-task benchmark that reaches 93% of manual annotation success rates and enables 24% average zero-shot s...

  8. DECO: Decoupled Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with a Plugin Tactile Adapter

    cs.RO 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A decoupled multimodal diffusion transformer with a LoRA tactile adapter improves real-world bimanual manipulation success by 21 percentage points over a diffusion-policy baseline; a new 50-hour tactile bimanual datas...

  9. ManiFlow: A General Robot Manipulation Policy via Consistency Flow Training

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ManiFlow trains a flow-matching policy with a continuous-time consistency objective and an adaptive cross-attention transformer, enabling dexterous manipulation with 1-2 inference steps and substantially higher succes...

  10. AnyPos: Automated Task-Agnostic Actions for Bimanual Manipulation

    cs.CV 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    AnyPos automates task-agnostic action collection and inverse-dynamics modeling with arm/end-effector decoupling plus a direction-aware decoder, delivering 51% higher test accuracy and 30-40% better success rates on bi...

  11. ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Compositional Simulation generates scalable real-world robot training data by combining classical simulation with neural simulation in a closed-loop real-sim-real augmentation pipeline.

  12. Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Embodied training data form a five-layer pyramid—real-robot, UMI, ego/exo, simulation, general V–L—ordered by the trade-off between scale and robot alignment, and model capabilities track how those layers are mixed.

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