Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 45 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.08264.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T22:55:20.868382Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 638a6cda-1fca-4e16-ab7a-00a35b2dddf1 · inbound
AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d43b58a6-7b34-458a-82e3-67b0370a4233 · inbound
A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2316b0f2-8b7b-4b95-98f8-99c1c658a6cf · inbound
InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e7ed0343-1903-4b5c-b731-67e105619faf · inbound
Seed1.5-VL Technical Report Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7d32c33e-4cf7-441b-afc7-8b102d4ed471 · inbound
VS-Bench: Evaluating VLMs for Strategic Abilities in Multi-Agent Environments Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d017ff4a-3988-40a0-837b-f59d2f930f64 · inbound
InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 680359c2-4d20-424b-97b8-845389dccf89 · inbound
Instruction Agent: Enhancing Agent with Expert Demonstration Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 814649fc-dd30-45fd-925e-7de9326d04ef · inbound
From Task to Tutorial: An Automated GUI Framework for Excel Tutorial Document and Video Creation Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3b46c2e4-09e1-4957-831a-40bf2148d495 · inbound
When Should Users Check? Modeling Confirmation Frequency inMulti-Step Agentic AI Tasks Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c57a3af2-06be-4f2c-ad7a-59978094638b · inbound
UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c2761fc-4a2a-479e-9ca3-9a85134c75a6 · inbound
Memory in the Age of AI Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 295
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4c79d57f-c370-4530-a3df-8cf320fb2b0d · inbound
ThunderAgent: A Simple, Fast and Program-Aware Agentic Inference System Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82cac4ba-933f-4e18-b1cb-6c3096b29cfc · inbound
SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e9dcb76-7fd0-42d3-a868-31e2d17eddb1 · inbound
SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9a9bbed-6ab1-4f3d-a8b4-3e5010c99b37 · inbound
VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9b6331b0-e046-4257-8131-9f4a6f33e4b7 · inbound
GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 59dd9e21-4e34-4ab1-9aac-b92640f4e4dd · inbound
Exploring LLM Agent Designs and Interaction Modalities for Scientific Visualization Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation db87ca56-12eb-4ccc-ba3b-804299bef22f · inbound
Exploring LLM Agent Designs and Interaction Modalities for Scientific Visualization Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dc05aa45-5ca0-4820-97d9-2a26b2f84436 · inbound
The Agent Use of Agent Beings: Agent Cybernetics Is the Missing Science of Foundation Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f183a1f1-9d1c-414a-8dd7-4dc688ed0b7d · inbound
WildClawBench: A Benchmark for Real-World, Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 13f3e0c1-294f-420b-935c-bf6a0c23d3fd · inbound
ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 03324cf0-10f4-4bd1-ad2a-ad238d698b7f · inbound
Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f861b748-9799-4321-9359-dfdfe3e5f722 · inbound
WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d4a3e8fa-e645-417d-90e9-3546bf1122b0 · inbound
OpenComputer: Verifiable Software Worlds for Computer-Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 05fd08f5-67e6-43a1-a6e7-0128926c5e5c · inbound
PANDO: Efficient Multimodal AI Agents via Online Skill Distillation Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 50564ae1-da72-4de5-8600-aead5e2ef924 · inbound
ScaleWoB: Guiding GUI Agents with Coding Agents via Large-Scale Environmental Synthesis Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 22d4b913-9e2f-4744-ae02-9521275dae51 · inbound
Toward Native Multimodal Modeling: A Roadmap Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 134
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4b6cfeec-5a84-4ff2-8f87-bdda229a2a15 · inbound
AndroidDaily: A Verifiable Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents on Real-World Closed-Source Applications Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f374c062-829a-49af-8f21-8b1f3ef6bb69 · inbound
Learn from Weaknesses: Automated Domain Specialization for Small Computer-Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a732b2ab-27fc-4023-834a-012311066c9d · inbound
unix-ctf: Procedural Environments for Unix-Competence Reinforcement Learning Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c9104706-06eb-4f0f-8b6a-977fc0abe023 · inbound
What to Format and How: A Benchmark and Workflow Approach for Document Formatting Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b91c42aa-3416-442e-8775-deafef7be633 · inbound
Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 164d0dc0-e567-42a8-8963-4a8e141c1486 · inbound
InternVideo3: Agentify Foundation Models with Multimodal Contextual Reasoning Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dc387c66-dff6-41cd-b39a-cfe1ce065c94 · inbound
ProCUA-SFT Technical Report Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f9fa80bf-0fad-4a4c-a9f1-f2597792c8d3 · inbound
PreAct: Computer-Using Agents that Get Faster on Repeated Tasks Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b1f8c8a1-c9d9-42de-81e0-c5437a88a7fd · inbound
PhoneBuddy: Training Open Models for Agentic Phone Use Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 18c4ed79-4ea5-4010-b8e5-a7e898a1cf27 · inbound
SEATauBench: Adapting Tool-Agent-User Evaluation Into Low-Resource Southeast Asian Languages Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fbeb1a9b-6677-4b65-9965-dd75bed08d7b · inbound
UI-MOPD: Multi-Platform On-Policy Distillation for Continual GUI Agent Learning Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9692b6c4-f382-46db-a7cc-936503549022 · inbound
EvoCUA-1.5: Online Reinforcement Learning for Multi-turn Computer-Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64a4e43f-3499-4e10-bb6b-12f54f590a3c · inbound
SCALECUA: Scaling Computer Use Agents with Verifiable Task Synthesis and Efficient Online RL Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f98c730c-480a-4857-820e-fa4fdbaa02ab · inbound
Sidekick: Designing Communication for Effective Multitasking with Computer Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a78e5880-18cb-48c3-989c-8515782d04af · inbound
RT-SHCUA: Real-Time Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agent for UAV Control Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62f0b283-3b2c-4d37-8922-5c1dac8ee71c · inbound
StateAct: Program State, before Pixels, for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 152a5033-2123-47ab-ad58-2ad87a719d3c · inbound
Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling in Local Computer-Use Agents: Failure Modes and Compute Tradeoffs Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8e28b60-e354-4d99-84b9-588fabf998a6 · inbound
OSReward: Instituting Standardized Evaluation for Cross-Platform Computer-Use Reward Models Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.