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Mapping g-factors and complex intervalley coupling in Si/SiGe by conveyor-mode shuttling

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arxiv 2603.01844 v2 pith:AFHKBGDG submitted 2026-03-02 quant-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Mapping g-factors and complex intervalley coupling in Si/SiGe by conveyor-mode shuttling

classification quant-ph cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords g-factorelectronquantumqubitareacouplingg-factorsintervalley
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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As silicon spin qubit chips are increasing in qubit number and area, methods for the screening of qubit related material parameters become vital. Here we demonstrate the two-dimensional mapping of small variations of the electron g-factor of quantum dots formed in planar Si/SiGe quantum wells with precision better than $10^{-3}$ and with nanometer lateral resolution. We scan the electron g-factor across a 40 nm $\times$ 400 nm area and observe two g-factors per QD site which obey a striking symmetry and bimodal distribution across the area. These two g-factors relate to valley states of the electron in the quantum dot in agreement with a recent theoretical model. Using conveyor-belt shuttling of entangled electron spin pairs, complementary to the mapping of the local valley-splitting, we map the g-factor. We compare g-factor and valley splitting maps measured on the same device, and extract the complex intervalley coupling parameter along the shuttle trajectories applying a theoretical model of g-factor dependence on intervalley coupling. These maps will allow unprecedented insights into the spin-valley dynamics during qubit manipulation, readout and shuttling and serve as a benchmark for the engineering of Si/SiGe heterostructures for large-scale quantum chips.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Valley-Aware Optimal Control of Spin Shuttling Using Cryogenic Integrated Electronics

    quant-ph 2026-04 conditional novelty 7.0

    A valley-aware co-simulation and noise-aware optimization of discrete cryogenic circuit settings achieves 99.99% average shuttling fidelity over 10 μm at 20 m/s with tens of μW power.

  2. Spin Qubit Leapfrogging: Dynamics of shuttling electrons on top of another

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Mobile spin qubits in silicon can leapfrog over occupied dots by exploiting low valley splitting, enabling new connectivity routes and SWAP^γ entangling gates.

  3. High-fidelity EDSR in Si/SiGe Wiggle Wells

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Alloy disorder in wiggle wells both randomizes and enables EDSR, with sweet spots permitting high-fidelity Rabi oscillations despite charge noise.

  4. Smooth velocity shuttling for suppressing valley excitations in disordered Si/SiGe quantum dots

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A Tukey-window-based smooth velocity shuttling protocol reduces valley excitations and average spin infidelity in disordered Si/SiGe quantum dots via analytical design and statistical simulations.

  5. Sharp periodic Ge concentration modulations beyond the conduction band valley wavevector $k_0$ in nuclear spin-free Si quantum wells

    physics.app-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Experimental demonstration of Ge concentration modulations in Si quantum wells with periods from 2.00 nm to 0.49 nm (including at k0 and 2k0/3), characterized by X-ray and STEM showing high homogeneity and gradients u...

  6. Singlet-triplet oscillations in multivalley Si double quantum dots

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Theoretical expressions for singlet return probability in multivalley Si double quantum dots near spin-valley resonances are derived, accounting for valley occupations, and validated against experiments to map valley ...