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Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and magnetization due to thermal vorticity

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arxiv 2409.07764 v2 pith:2FFGTTGQ submitted 2024-09-12 cond-mat.mes-hall hep-phhep-thnucl-th

Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and magnetization due to thermal vorticity

classification cond-mat.mes-hall hep-phhep-thnucl-th
keywords graphenemagnetizationthermalvorticityconditionequilibriumglobalspin-hydrodynamic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin polarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the global equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic equations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global equilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization - resulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in graphene.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Carroll hydrodynamics with spin

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Carroll hydrodynamics with spin is obtained as the c→0 limit of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, extending the description of boost-invariant flows.

  2. Spin dynamics and polarization in relativistic systems: recent developments

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    The review summarizes developments in spin hydrodynamics, polarization from spin-vorticity coupling, pseudo-gauge freedom, and heavy-flavor spin dynamics in relativistic systems.