Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 46 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.01768.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.01768 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 46 of 46 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:24:54.381272Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

36
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d43d2054-0047-4a95-82cd-daefb91f32df · inbound

A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment cites this paper.

A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 267

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:37:53.639325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T14:37:53.279275Z digest=sha256:9e858c67c262310702edb1394fb28f4e8aac6cbcd8900eb4a78fcf7a1fc2f781

Observation 4a655924-db8d-48de-80f2-ac7ea556537d · inbound

Exploring the Potential Role of Generative AI in the TRAPD Procedure for Survey Translation cites this paper.

Exploring the Potential Role of Generative AI in the TRAPD Procedure for Survey Translation The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:01:55.322270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:01:55.322270Z digest=sha256:bf12e69b2c7dcfa1a9a34bf8cf8311c05d7fa1f9a542cbd8ebd6a81c2067a5db

Observation 73045891-0d08-46af-90a7-2272ac69fca0 · inbound

Mapping and Influencing the Political Ideology of Large Language Models using Synthetic Personas cites this paper.

Mapping and Influencing the Political Ideology of Large Language Models using Synthetic Personas The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:54:05.376030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:54:05.376030Z digest=sha256:3ba1e6ff3834bc0f72192efe76170f31ec835f7f456b3efdaf90fc01ca5dd3f7

Observation ea0552de-393b-450f-a6de-b84e0f0b058b · inbound

Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents cites this paper.

Emergence of human-like polarization among large language model agents The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:20:27.729128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:20:27.729128Z digest=sha256:e43f62cc6f40bb722b45ff9600449d33664066a1e0804aa68944e0b3f9d1a599

Observation 0da8b195-ff0a-438c-ac30-c65303c9c836 · inbound

SAIF: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating the Risks of Generative AI in the Public Sector cites this paper.

SAIF: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating the Risks of Generative AI in the Public Sector The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:18:54.503351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T20:18:54.503351Z digest=sha256:011d5e54668a89fe5d53f30a378ffc89ee1896a5813f340731d66852e81c39c3

Observation 05dcc4f1-2860-4bdb-8085-0b6aeca8367c · inbound

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas cites this paper.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:56.966198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:49:56.966198Z digest=sha256:97cfa7a79fefd54072b34457ef7045466a130ef826c3761ea08fa0f122c674ab

Observation 3fce4f30-974a-4d4c-9ad3-e46f6634d3a2 · inbound

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? cites this paper.

How Inclusively do LMs Perceive Social and Moral Norms? The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:28:58.741882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T11:28:58.741882Z digest=sha256:9edd51e1e93bea63591468e1e4d87ff84f4e0e9d108b1a7ab8512abea2f20b06

Observation b571eb89-14b2-49be-b442-29507e440297 · inbound

IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance cites this paper.

IssueBench: Millions of Realistic Prompts for Measuring Issue Bias in LLM Writing Assistance The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:20:20.477768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T05:20:20.477768Z digest=sha256:d927208eccf248e595f77ed62e02d4d903d801adaef9dba4855f22a93a3025c4

Observation a2e19b70-34ec-4124-bb7e-aee156240eb9 · inbound

Language Agents as Digital Representatives in Collective Decision-Making cites this paper.

Language Agents as Digital Representatives in Collective Decision-Making The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:50:03.092740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T21:50:03.092740Z digest=sha256:85372ca70e0a69123d32a4b633b06c74e0b2d57fab1a9cd6a66a15c3b333a0de

Observation 624fe149-ce6a-4a6b-add5-85be1ba63f90 · inbound

Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:24:54.381272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:24:54.381272Z digest=sha256:6fdebca7a4bbb7bc46687117dc827b6d20dce29f891fc91d7642c36f2fbe5a66

Observation d4b14731-9496-4058-af96-f45d0cc1c8d0 · inbound

Large Language Models are often politically extreme, usually ideologically inconsistent, and persuasive even in informational contexts cites this paper.

Large Language Models are often politically extreme, usually ideologically inconsistent, and persuasive even in informational contexts The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:39:28.531417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:39:28.531417Z digest=sha256:f25c96dd5ecf76ca870bc3fe83dc861d1e254c96ba4b38ce5c2957e3711b2c34

Observation eef894d7-3657-42a0-8079-fe69a66e5780 · inbound

Learn, Explore and Reflect by Chatting: Understanding the Value of an LLM-Based Voting Advice Application Chatbot cites this paper.

Learn, Explore and Reflect by Chatting: Understanding the Value of an LLM-Based Voting Advice Application Chatbot The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:26:12.022828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:26:12.022828Z digest=sha256:ec47eaa36a7bfd5b1c6bf4fa7c4da0551973bf0756fd3be83a4d68e24feb1781

Observation 595bf063-9ce2-470b-acc3-85148db61c90 · inbound

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification cites this paper.

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:30.875061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:10:30.875061Z digest=sha256:2d0d2064c8304f067059a8465dc7598b6b8fef1959db9c7e12963a87d0478e02

Observation ce6dbd5d-2b57-4eae-a6a8-2b06d8f24e83 · inbound

Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Political Ideology Shifts in Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:42:18.237983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:42:18.237983Z digest=sha256:cd6e53e545424e3cee780945a9fb5da8a30d5ea1357ba4d1c9937c0fbd983131

Observation ce64dd98-d3d3-49b5-89b1-949f5d410844 · inbound

The LLM Has Left The Chat: Evidence of Bail Preferences in Large Language Models cites this paper.

The LLM Has Left The Chat: Evidence of Bail Preferences in Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:32:47.918707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:32:47.918707Z digest=sha256:34015af83ef734bd7d1d1dbce3a24dedef379f27648c387f51226825b0302866

Observation af0c01d6-8cb3-4f20-a174-f1f4e360840b · inbound

Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search cites this paper.

Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:36:44.099222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T18:35:40.753297Z digest=sha256:2c7a33a5a43e17b677fa3067cce74cc3f7d84880e45eba86735e4dda7c4fd217

Observation 860313ea-4d3b-4583-9576-09937fdb3eb6 · inbound

Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search cites this paper.

Conversational AI increases political knowledge as effectively as self-directed internet search The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:34:07.338489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:34:07.338489Z digest=sha256:7b4e01644eb5cc0db98528f76a9ba462d88ccdda1135325d7f5c9e3e2f044faa

Observation 905b8220-6688-44c1-8a92-ef838ddfdae4 · inbound

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models cites this paper.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.344516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T22:56:31.344516Z digest=sha256:dc73083165d340f709c96ac7d1e491e36d5d8587e47c5d32f0223118292b5d94

Observation 77b92ae8-a2c0-456e-a118-d9433242b4d1 · inbound

Bilingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Taiwan Sovereignty Benchmark Study cites this paper.

Bilingual Bias in Large Language Models: A Taiwan Sovereignty Benchmark Study The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:59:20.062415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T03:59:20.062415Z digest=sha256:3ef5b9b02b989a172ea3941e38c302834588a15c2ad2b6c5378cafb0e095239b

Observation 6ad82039-6683-4396-b579-d55b639c052c · inbound

Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning cites this paper.

Ideological Bias in LLMs' Economic Causal Reasoning The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T22:34:06.795578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T22:32:48.355339Z digest=sha256:02678d486a5ac25a426b2401b5c61c60dd7cf3fe2adbbe4228f5e758e51b4708

Observation 18a6afb9-143d-4297-9717-d60badcf7911 · inbound

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion cites this paper.

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:26:04.305867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:48:37.940162Z digest=sha256:41f9cca722101b912d54d63694b97321d7d79cadceb6959a4668681f237ed0c4

Observation 6f5d9ead-fb7b-43c6-b826-48c1b436b924 · inbound

Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor cites this paper.

Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:28.366933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T06:35:59.474625Z digest=sha256:42abfc7e9013be601739328e89370c4edca66c9e5c3f7b31b6fe51d26c174eb9

Observation 2ae57312-4221-402b-b950-39f80fadf738 · inbound

Efficient Preference Poisoning Attack on Offline RLHF cites this paper.

Efficient Preference Poisoning Attack on Offline RLHF The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 47

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:50:27.075166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:29:25.000361Z digest=sha256:522d8214ea68cddfa749bf64becd6709b1960d701477808ecd3002887d1bed12

Observation a8e1ebe8-06a4-4edd-b755-275e7e8f2241 · inbound

Political Plasticity: An Analysis of Ideological Adaptability in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Political Plasticity: An Analysis of Ideological Adaptability in Large Language Models The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:46:40.079269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T01:56:27.959412Z digest=sha256:da7f8bc369d5150a7f26b830e407c00defdfb6d7bb4fe079d9c92f55617ca37c

Observation 4267b968-ca0d-4220-89ab-86a09f6003be · inbound

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:47:58.780348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T20:44:09.214779Z digest=sha256:0cfe2a11449e681b3f995e3863fa6c7865c65341a52d1fe9140dc07cf9e27a2d

Observation 43589ffe-da7c-4300-a320-7aafbbe341d8 · inbound

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:15:47.629711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T22:05:29.444682Z digest=sha256:0ef2d262c2d421d01b300600dffa88d253565d21d9cb4c64c85e05082b430900

Observation 92ec1a3d-f840-46a2-bda8-feae91015dd8 · inbound

Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training cites this paper.

Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:34:40.238815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:32:19.312335Z digest=sha256:2fe7e76336b44f07fec30aee270b3558f7cd09a05ce3ab949859c269eee4834c

Observation 91d4072d-f9af-4942-a05e-940c464c5929 · inbound

Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training cites this paper.

Reducing Political Manipulation with Consistency Training The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:54:58.707712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T16:49:16.542582Z digest=sha256:ba4e3bb2a160f216aadc310f05b73fff6638a470afac738d13b56e2e03fa8c70

Observation 3a095a18-7704-4d23-b0ca-19cffa46a987 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T00:35:10.085539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T00:34:25.801249Z digest=sha256:7a068e7d2effd8c9f01852b9ba75bace86526f3d4034422b6bef3838d786d312

Observation a88241be-3d44-4bf5-a311-898da37df8f5 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:04:17.680094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T15:04:17.680094Z digest=sha256:eab666ce5ceac8a050fe846840e79ee89e6da0ad1e17766ccc6318d5fa7c3297

Observation f277d2bd-e8d4-4cfd-b0b8-84156a299733 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:23:02.339159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T05:23:02.339159Z digest=sha256:47b1a8ef2f2785a51d7e3af041d7a99913a28b4024627982d9883084a4f6524a

Observation 455432c5-251c-4bfb-bea4-ea8db5be584f · inbound

The Neutral Mask: How RLHF Provides Shallow Alignment while Leaving Partisan Structure Intact in a Large Language Model cites this paper.

The Neutral Mask: How RLHF Provides Shallow Alignment while Leaving Partisan Structure Intact in a Large Language Model The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:37:31.309909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T16:23:27.204514Z digest=sha256:7383458e1a4ad85e0e0821486c83c09b87f655b8d233af478e37dbd78a7c7ab1

Observation 41bd3091-833f-4520-9c8a-24249e94eaff · inbound

Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 39

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.674038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T06:44:32.553898Z digest=sha256:8239148f2466531b1021bba96564c04d7d1702beeeda800b311151385fde91a0

Observation 9375681f-9c77-4f83-8c66-d48ae88468f5 · inbound

M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector cites this paper.

M\"OVE: A Holistic LLM Benchmark for the German Public Sector The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 130

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:18:22.858244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T07:07:00.731337Z digest=sha256:0450e018a6f74aec98b4dcba57918b2aca3eeb79b7126faeabac944a4fefa111

Observation 36542db9-94d8-4d34-9924-e853d6b6cfee · inbound

Unmasking LAION-5B: Age, Gender, Race, and Emotion Biases in Large-Scale Image Datasets cites this paper.

Unmasking LAION-5B: Age, Gender, Race, and Emotion Biases in Large-Scale Image Datasets The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 182

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T09:19:17.099514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T09:12:19.873337Z digest=sha256:d67ebb32ef72a8cbdbb29933a7929f319f71a4c15565b30fa93347aea5201162

Observation 355d531e-c7c3-4fc6-a83d-cca0c7f37ee0 · inbound

LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution cites this paper.

LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.384737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T10:51:21.555441Z digest=sha256:ebba9d2d8645c575e3b1dc95abf052861b7f1cba778889cc07114addd710b90d

Observation 711fd062-7932-4228-bb16-8c3c1973fc1a · inbound

LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution cites this paper.

LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:05:22.069284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:05:22.069284Z digest=sha256:3c729f6af765480d3703db8e00a2811bb56e1d7b86ce8140288ed69a4d5e3a0e

Observation bdeba022-45a1-4609-849e-d93c15338c29 · inbound

A Penny for Your Prompts: Experiments Detecting and Mitigating LLM Usage by Survey Respondents cites this paper.

A Penny for Your Prompts: Experiments Detecting and Mitigating LLM Usage by Survey Respondents The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:06:43.599218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-02T06:58:41.513964Z digest=sha256:0ca6099e0dacf8882c54f0ec7678f7e77ca20a7db00e62176be1334d51ef861b

Observation 80c7c13a-50d0-40e4-aae2-25cb9fb97992 · inbound

The Agentic Garden of Forking Paths cites this paper.

The Agentic Garden of Forking Paths The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:56.130365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T20:09:26.592138Z digest=sha256:064a88ee920b887ad20f973113099bbc983f5487bc5bd6f38a0d9d7fd0e8e182

Observation 3a8fc428-02e9-4c49-b483-b04add7f74f4 · inbound

Synthetic Contact with AI Reduces Cross-Partisan Animosity cites this paper.

Synthetic Contact with AI Reduces Cross-Partisan Animosity The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:17:41.228746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T06:09:53.186730Z digest=sha256:f07207826042b6f1600b07ccc25b7c35e0b807ffa78c3e50127644115972644d

Observation f318a825-0a16-458b-ace9-8c4781f50cc3 · inbound

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex cites this paper.

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 247

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:52:12.190799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T23:52:12.190799Z digest=sha256:3949bb2e4bdf76ceb7ade4509d30b308153f193c8f84f1f21751a4a23a88e2c2

Observation 2d9a8600-25bd-4edc-8688-0bafe4b0586e · inbound

From Values to Benchmarks: Evaluating Large Language Models for Governmental Use in Dutch cites this paper.

From Values to Benchmarks: Evaluating Large Language Models for Governmental Use in Dutch The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:15:50.172952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T04:15:50.172952Z digest=sha256:e4c5ee9ab1a4f83a30d1751f7787c1107a5b6a6684034c1ab39dde3a71d51905

Observation 703e120d-5a66-4673-a1a6-c4e0a7a6db97 · inbound

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse cites this paper.

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 265

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:12.500664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:18:12.500664Z digest=sha256:e9a81130ef6b1e424367bb9338b5023704133f8775a01da1f158eb4c22de3baf

Observation 5ef0ecd2-7b89-48bd-860f-bfe66f45bee9 · inbound

INSIDE the Student's Mind: Jointly Modeling Latent Reasoning and Action in LLM Student Simulators cites this paper.

INSIDE the Student's Mind: Jointly Modeling Latent Reasoning and Action in LLM Student Simulators The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:23:10.575672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:23:10.575672Z digest=sha256:c73924781a5e8e6091ecad405ead8d8686475ee98e00e03c5752c888e2e5416a

Observation e92c894c-3713-4aa8-b7d6-6d608d8b58aa · inbound

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases cites this paper.

Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 148

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.933859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T14:25:16.933859Z digest=sha256:824387da828c16bdb150c4b5ccc0801fd90347125422aeed6b66bec6cd650385

Observation bbf1951a-766d-4a36-a655-fda52181c988 · inbound

How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment cites this paper.

How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT's pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:31:25.640978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:31:25.640978Z digest=sha256:31ad76848ac7bfcfb4f758f41f3a85839281557d9265f7ae620c3ca380578a5e