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Analytical models of supermassive black holes in galaxies surrounded by dark matter halos

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arxiv 2311.12259 v5 pith:GPAQ4SXY submitted 2023-11-21 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-phhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
keywords modelsanalyticalblackcenterdarkdensitygalaxyhalo
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In this Letter, we present five analytical models in closed forms, each representing a supermassive black hole (SMBH) located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by dark matter (DM) halo. The density profile of the halo vanishes inside twice the Schwarzschild radius of the hole and satisfies the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. The spacetime are asymptotically flat, and the difference among the models lies in the slopes of the density profiles in the spike and regions far from the center of the galaxy. Three of them represent cusp models, whereas the other two represent core models. With the well-known (generalized) Newman-Janis algorithm, rotating SMBHs with DM halos can be easily constructed from these models.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geometric properties of slowly rotating black holes embedded in matter environments

    gr-qc 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The rotation of a surrounding dark-matter halo shifts the light ring, ISCO, epicyclic frequencies, and resonance locations of a slowly spinning black hole in a way that depends on the halo's angular velocity.

  2. Black hole spacetimes with dark matter spikes: Energy-momentum tensor and backreaction effects

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A dark-matter spike built from the full orbital motion of its particles has ~50% more energy density near the black hole and produces metric deviations ~2.5 times larger than mass-only models.

  3. Chaotic orbital dynamics of pulsating stars around black holes surrounded by dark matter halos

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spherically symmetric pulsations trigger homoclinic chaos in orbits around black holes enclosed by dark matter halos, unlike the vacuum Schwarzschild case.

  4. Tidal Love numbers and quasi-normal modes of the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For a Schwarzschild black hole in a relativistic Hernquist dark matter halo, quasinormal-mode frequency shifts scale as (MDM/rs)^(3/2) rather than linearly, while tidal Love numbers are small and sensitive to the choi...

  5. Shadow and Quasi-Normal Modes of Schwarzschild-Hernquist Black Hole

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For black holes embedded in Hernquist dark matter halos, the shadow radius and quasinormal mode frequencies are redshifted by a factor 1 - C + C^2/6 in the halo compactness C, with EHT observations implying C <= 0.092.

  6. Astrophysical properties of static black holes embedded in a Dehnen type dark matter halo with the presence of quintessential field

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Adding a Dehnen-type dark matter halo and a quintessence field to a Schwarzschild black hole enlarges its shadow and lowers the frequency and damping rate of its quasinormal modes.

  7. Black hole in the Dekel-Zhao dark matter profile

    gr-qc 2025-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A new black hole solution in a Dekel-Zhao dark matter halo is derived, with shadow size and deflection angle depending on halo density and scale radius.

  8. New analytical model of rotating black hole with dark matter halo: constraints from EHT observations and accretion disk

    gr-qc 2025-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    A Newman-Janis rotation of a Dehnen dark-matter-halo black hole gives shadow sizes matching EHT images only when halo density and scale parameters are relatively high.

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