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Learning to Act from Actionless Videos through Dense Correspondences

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arxiv 2310.08576 v1 pith:H4WCIS6E submitted 2023-10-12 cs.RO cs.CVcs.LGstat.ML

Learning to Act from Actionless Videos through Dense Correspondences

classification cs.RO cs.CVcs.LGstat.ML
keywords actionapproachpolicyrobottasksvideoscorrespondencesdense
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this work, we present an approach to construct a video-based robot policy capable of reliably executing diverse tasks across different robots and environments from few video demonstrations without using any action annotations. Our method leverages images as a task-agnostic representation, encoding both the state and action information, and text as a general representation for specifying robot goals. By synthesizing videos that ``hallucinate'' robot executing actions and in combination with dense correspondences between frames, our approach can infer the closed-formed action to execute to an environment without the need of any explicit action labels. This unique capability allows us to train the policy solely based on RGB videos and deploy learned policies to various robotic tasks. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in learning policies on table-top manipulation and navigation tasks. Additionally, we contribute an open-source framework for efficient video modeling, enabling the training of high-fidelity policy models with four GPUs within a single day.

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Cited by 27 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    TrackCraft3R is the first method to repurpose a video diffusion transformer as a feed-forward dense 3D tracker via dual-latent representations and temporal RoPE alignment, achieving SOTA performance with lower compute.

  2. Masked Visual Actions for Unified World Modeling

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    A single video model finetuned on masked pixel trajectories acts as both forward and inverse robot world model, enabling policy evaluation, planning, and action extraction.

  3. Action Images: End-to-End Policy Learning via Multiview Video Generation

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Action Images turn robot arm motions into interpretable multiview pixel videos, letting video backbones serve as zero-shot policies for end-to-end robot learning.

  4. Large Video Planner Enables Generalizable Robot Control

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    A video foundation model trained on human demonstrations generates zero-shot plans that convert to executable robot actions on novel scenes and tasks.

  5. Any-point Trajectory Modeling for Policy Learning

    cs.RO 2023-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    ATM pre-trains models to predict trajectories of any points in videos, then uses those predictions to learn strong visuomotor policies from minimal action labels, beating baselines by 80% on 130+ tasks.

  6. Structured 4D Latent Predictive Model for Robot Planning

    cs.RO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A 4D latent predictive model encodes scenes holistically to generate 3D-consistent futures that an inverse dynamics module converts into robot actions, outperforming video-based planners on manipulation tasks.

  7. ForgeVLA: Federated Vision-Language-Action Learning without Language Annotations

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ForgeVLA enables federated VLA model training from unlabeled vision-action pairs by recovering language via embodied classifiers and using contrastive planning plus adaptive aggregation to avoid feature collapse.

  8. Bridging the Embodiment Gap: Disentangled Cross-Embodiment Video Editing

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A dual-contrastive disentanglement method factorizes videos into independent task and embodiment latents, then uses a parameter-efficient adapter on a frozen video diffusion model to synthesize robot executions from s...

  9. VADF: Vision-Adaptive Diffusion Policy Framework for Efficient Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VADF adds an Adaptive Loss Network for hard-negative training sampling and a Hierarchical Vision Task Segmenter for adaptive noise scheduling during inference to speed convergence and reduce timeouts in diffusion robo...

  10. From Video to Control: A Survey of Learning Manipulation Interfaces from Temporal Visual Data

    cs.RO 2026-04 accept novelty 6.0

    Video-to-robot control methods cluster into three interface families, and the field’s main bottleneck is grounding video-derived predictions into dependable closed-loop robot behavior.

  11. Multi-View Video Diffusion Policy: A 3D Spatio-Temporal-Aware Video Action Model

    cs.RO 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    MV-VDP jointly predicts multi-view RGB and heatmap videos via diffusion to achieve data-efficient, robust robotic manipulation policies.

  12. On the Sample Efficiency of Inverse Dynamics Models for Semi-Supervised Imitation Learning

    cs.LG 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0

    VM-IDM and IDM labeling coincide at infinite unlabeled data, and IDM learning is more label-efficient than BC because the ground-truth IDM is typically less complex and less stochastic than the expert policy.

  13. MIND-V: Hierarchical World Model for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation with RL-based Physical Alignment

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    MIND-V generates long-horizon robot manipulation videos by decomposing instructions into sub-tasks with a VLM, encoding plans into a structured bridge, and fine-tuning a video diffusion model with a V-JEPA2-based phys...

  14. IGen: Scalable Data Generation for Robot Learning from Open-World Images

    cs.RO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    IGen generates realistic visuomotor training data including actions and temporally coherent visuals from unstructured open-world images via 3D reconstruction and VLM reasoning.

  15. Robotic Manipulation by Imitating Generated Videos Without Physical Demonstrations

    cs.RO 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    RIGVid shows that filtered AI-generated videos can serve as effective supervision for complex robotic manipulation tasks without any real demonstrations.

  16. Unified Video Action Model

    cs.RO 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    UVA learns a joint video-action latent representation with decoupled diffusion decoding heads, enabling a single model to perform accurate fast policy learning, forward/inverse dynamics, and video generation without p...

  17. DINO-WM: World Models on Pre-trained Visual Features enable Zero-shot Planning

    cs.RO 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DINO-WM builds world models on pre-trained DINOv2 features to enable zero-shot planning from offline data without rewards or demonstrations.

  18. Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Visual generation models are evolving from passive renderers to interactive agentic world modelers, but current systems lack spatial reasoning, temporal consistency, and causal understanding, with evaluations overemph...

  19. ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Compositional Simulation generates scalable real-world robot training data by combining classical simulation with neural simulation in a closed-loop real-sim-real augmentation pipeline.

  20. From Video to Control: A Survey of Learning Manipulation Interfaces from Temporal Visual Data

    cs.RO 2026-04 accept novelty 5.0

    A survey introduces an interface-centric taxonomy for video-to-control methods in robotic manipulation and identifies the robotics integration layer as the central open challenge.

  21. From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics

    cs.RO 2026-07 accept novelty 4.0

    World models are action-conditioned predictors of task-relevant futures; world action models couple those futures to robot actions via four paradigms: imagine-then-execute, feature-conditioned, joint, and auxiliary pr...

  22. World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The paper introduces World Action Models as a new paradigm unifying predictive world modeling with action generation in embodied foundation models and provides a taxonomy of existing approaches.

  23. Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction

    cs.AI 2024-01 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The paper defines Agent AI as interactive multimodal systems that perceive grounded data and generate embodied actions, arguing this approach can mitigate hallucinations in foundation models.

  24. From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 3.0

    A tutorial defining world models and world action models for robotics, with design axes and a four-paradigm taxonomy of prediction-action coupling.

  25. From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics

    cs.RO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A tutorial that categorizes world models into observation-space and state-space types and outlines four paradigms for world action models connecting predictions to robot actions.

  26. World Action Models: A Survey

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A survey that clarifies boundaries and organizes World Action Models by generation requirements and predictive substrates, identifying a trend toward generating less of the future.

  27. From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics

    cs.RO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A tutorial taxonomizes world models for robotics into observation-space and state-space types and introduces world action models via four paradigms linking predictions to executable actions.