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Bypassing the Safety Training of Open-Source LLMs with Priming Attacks

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arxiv 2312.12321 v2 pith:JQ6CZIYL submitted 2023-12-19 cs.CR cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG

Bypassing the Safety Training of Open-Source LLMs with Priming Attacks

classification cs.CR cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
keywords attacksllmssafetytrainingattackopen-sourceprimingalignment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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With the recent surge in popularity of LLMs has come an ever-increasing need for LLM safety training. In this paper, we investigate the fragility of SOTA open-source LLMs under simple, optimization-free attacks we refer to as $\textit{priming attacks}$, which are easy to execute and effectively bypass alignment from safety training. Our proposed attack improves the Attack Success Rate on Harmful Behaviors, as measured by Llama Guard, by up to $3.3\times$ compared to baselines. Source code and data are available at https://github.com/uiuc-focal-lab/llm-priming-attacks.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  4. Few-Shot Truly Benign DPO Attack for Jailbreaking LLMs

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    A truly benign DPO attack using 10 harmless preference pairs jailbreaks frontier LLMs by suppressing refusal behavior, achieving up to 81.73% attack success rate on GPT-4.1-nano at low cost.