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The Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of Models and Constraints

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arxiv 1706.07442 v2 pith:MTAMHD4U submitted 2017-06-22 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkfreeze-outparticlesabundanceannihilationbaryon-photonequilibriumfeebly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present an overview of scenarios where the observed Dark Matter (DM) abundance consists of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), produced non-thermally by the so-called freeze-in mechanism. In contrast to the usual freeze-out scenario, frozen-in FIMP DM interacts very weakly with the particles in the visible sector and never attained thermal equilibrium with the baryon-photon fluid in the early Universe. Instead of being determined by its annihilation strength, the DM abundance depends on the decay and annihilation strengths of particles in equilibrium with the baryon-photon fluid, as well as couplings in the DM sector. This makes frozen-in DM very difficult but not impossible to test. In this review, we present the freeze-in mechanism and its variations considered in the literature (dark freeze-out and reannihilation), compare them to the standard DM freeze-out scenario, discuss several aspects of model building, and pay particular attention to observational properties and general testability of such feebly interacting DM.

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Cited by 28 Pith papers

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