Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

Universality of Phase Transition Dynamics: Topological Defects from Symmetry Breaking

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1310.1600 v3 pith:P5KUXIMN submitted 2013-10-06 cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thquant-ph

Universality of Phase Transition Dynamics: Topological Defects from Symmetry Breaking

classification cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thquant-ph
keywords defectscriticaldynamicsphasetransitionformationkibble-zurekmechanism
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

In the course of a non-equilibrium continuous phase transition, the dynamics ceases to be adiabatic in the vicinity of the critical point as a result of the critical slowing down (the divergence of the relaxation time in the neighborhood of the critical point). This enforces a local choice of the broken symmetry and can lead to the formation of topological defects. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) was developed to describe the associated nonequilibrium dynamics and to estimate the density of defects as a function of the quench rate through the transition. During recent years, several new experiments investigating formation of defects in phase transitions induced by a quench both in classical and quantum mechanical systems were carried out. At the same time, some established results were called into question. We review and analyze the Kibble-Zurek mechanism focusing in particular on this surge of activity, and suggest possible directions for further progress.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Field-Theoretic Framework for Work Statistics and Universal Scaling in Non-equilibrium Phase Transitions

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Derives universal scaling c_n ~ τ_Q^{-α_n} for work cumulant densities in driven critical O(N) models from RG flow of composite operators, with α_n = p(d+nz)ν/(1+pzν) for isolated quantum systems and α_n = pdν/(1+pzν)...

  2. Kink collisions in a two-dimensional gravity model

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    In a 2D dilaton-gravity model, stronger gravity shifts kink-antikink bounce windows to higher speeds and narrows them, leaves a lasting contraction of the conformal scale, and produces no curvature singularity in the ...

  3. Phase separation seeded by Z2 and U(1) topological defects from holography

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Holographic simulations demonstrate that Z2 and U(1) topological defects universally seed phase separation, with cores expanding into domains under a double-quench protocol.

  4. Self-Consistent Parker Bound on Magnetic Monopoles

    hep-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    A self-consistent Parker bound, anchored in the dynamo seed eigenmode and including turbulent pre-acceleration of monopoles, relaxes the standard extended Parker bound by roughly two orders of magnitude at low and int...

  5. Self-Consistent Parker Bound on Magnetic Monopoles

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A self-consistent Parker bound on magnetic monopoles is derived using the galactic mean-field dynamo eigenmode and turbulent field seeding and acceleration, producing modified flux limits at low and intermediate masse...

  6. Non-equilibrium scaling across first-order transitions with relativistic scalar fields

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Fast driving across first-order transitions in relativistic scalar fields produces temperature- and dimension-independent finite-time scaling matching mean-field theory, crossing over to Kibble-Zurek scaling near crit...

  7. The price for monopole dark matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Dark matter can consist of 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles in a dark SU(2) sector, but only in a narrow window with m_M ≳ 10^8 GeV, near-bound dark radiation, and possibly detectable gravitational waves.