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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18512.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18512 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.907249Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 15 of 15 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.038914Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved48
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 401c4e13-0e47-473f-b68f-e3f758e1a640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.900828Z digest=sha256:9e422a224f28637c1c344f5f7d78f58178bf123c4206929c48c06c4562898705

Observation 3e454a22-1367-4e29-b744-63aaa5c87e72 · outbound

This paper cites Note that the latter is made of fragments that were synchronized at different points in time.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Note that the latter is made of fragments that were synchronized at different points in time

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.696703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.903947Z digest=sha256:e4c13d2c2c78e3c08abb6f82fc97ef57991840789c444b33204a6fe07eb4ef43

Observation 8bec0824-2538-4bbb-9fe7-0753fe207d8b · outbound

This paper cites Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.708148Z digest=sha256:a4bfffa8f040e3a781811fabff5542bed9e047640a5217e724b9e6ecd49388b5

Observation b455e147-b19e-43b9-bbf8-9ac848a588a6 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Federated Foundation Models: Scalable Dataset Pipelines for Group-Structured Learning.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Towards Federated Foundation Models: Scalable Dataset Pipelines for Group-Structured Learning

Reference 6

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.626033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.712611Z digest=sha256:77cc549bb7995235e2e8c237d9b8a608f63c5df4f120779e31e51401426f314d

Observation f7132edd-9506-474e-a247-546d6150db42 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.720712Z digest=sha256:a1eb769daaf26880241255de6396e366a9d48c9a1b9f4fa1d298cff2b3e6e392

Observation 65cdcc5c-7e19-4f7b-9dda-d4b92f008b1a · outbound

This paper cites WASH: Train your Ensemble with Communication-Efficient Weight Shuffling, then Average.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch WASH: Train your Ensemble with Communication-Efficient Weight Shuffling, then Average

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.729014Z digest=sha256:de245930bb5554ad4d1dedd54bc3a27e80ea881f67f0f2334081b5e5558665a8

Observation 7656b641-a56d-4b9b-96e0-b499ae532471 · outbound

This paper cites Linear Mode Connectivity and the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Linear Mode Connectivity and the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.732124Z digest=sha256:69e7572a65691d965b1db672b59ed35712b275b7b86b54592d520af51ab8b677

Observation 4e683400-d4ac-40b5-b006-70da03f0ecb4 · outbound

This paper cites Language models scale reliably with over-training and on downstream tasks.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Language models scale reliably with over-training and on downstream tasks

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.735779Z digest=sha256:548fb8a08556244c7bc2b5c331e3d49b67b239e0ba0858e5a383a452c9540486

Observation 133bd928-ab26-4ff9-bb6c-56422f6fe590 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.739978Z digest=sha256:c5a4709a7e76fffd34634f35880887d133e2caeb15c8c84f512bd58263e390f3

Observation bddb5be2-192f-45f6-9082-a743a3c28cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Query-Key Normalization for Transformers.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Query-Key Normalization for Transformers

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.743941Z digest=sha256:a39a3a43ee5dd7bc8062d3e811b58845f30c7505be52234d43bcac1cc9dd7285

Observation e1dac2dc-fb54-4bf1-abf4-10eb03963318 · outbound

This paper cites The Hardware Lottery.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch The Hardware Lottery

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.751824Z digest=sha256:c69e8eab63eed46bfb9f89030944560201f4a8ae73644c5fbdcb8e7e7fbe3a8e

Observation 500d6d6f-4d0b-4bec-907c-8e21e1e8dd2f · outbound

This paper cites Faster On-Device Training Using New Federated Momentum Algorithm.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Faster On-Device Training Using New Federated Momentum Algorithm

Reference 17

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.515273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.756675Z digest=sha256:5873fa085c2ea64ad01ddd1b23b443c0b58ea08c35aee793f70ae247b076be0d

Observation 5b58efab-50a0-4ed4-9dda-6b0bbddb1c07 · outbound

This paper cites INTELLECT-1 Technical Report.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch INTELLECT-1 Technical Report

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.760557Z digest=sha256:bdadd14ce7cf3fd1839c4d465701021a8326df04dec444bfa77050158592f16d

Observation b0a86c81-019c-4254-b866-969307741780 · outbound

This paper cites Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.764080Z digest=sha256:e02eb09eaa2d7721a2f9ebcd3b1bc53cf92ed8ed7a0bf84949df20674cbb497f

Observation 2cf4df0c-6fd8-4041-8e9f-f070db74dc15 · outbound

This paper cites REPAIR: REnormalizing Permuted Activations for Interpolation Repair.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch REPAIR: REnormalizing Permuted Activations for Interpolation Repair

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.768117Z digest=sha256:0beb08a4e138ef66d58c5b6dad0ac871492929196f2b10b10e5cc67643edf921

Observation 9d6d189f-14de-4a46-9b69-161ae57c75da · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.772079Z digest=sha256:ae153202a8d0e054e8191ccdc89703b16e325afaf12e2af08eafb7539565b7fe

Observation 1d5126a4-dc48-4443-ab70-fbc59490287e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.776450Z digest=sha256:d0441e36026e40b2fcddc9a8e678350ecaf3293f8bff8630c5f5b4cbfbbae6fc

Observation e1a6904e-6ec4-49ee-b3d0-09f681773735 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.787815Z digest=sha256:e3c4834920c206560266fd77aa1abb0c3821a4fa8dd02918fda75cefc6fb41ae

Observation 88433259-24f3-4189-b35f-0b0ee033e622 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Use Large Mini-Batches, Use Local SGD.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Don't Use Large Mini-Batches, Use Local SGD

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.790450Z digest=sha256:6f48f48051a35f8573732982f928d17ca4e916f76541eebecf608b3314b8ef75

Observation 37201c48-22da-4c05-ab9d-9fa16b5750bc · outbound

This paper cites Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.793574Z digest=sha256:1dfce04f30f5aa3f262c8ae2e46101eff5026eb4be589ed17e61cb3b71d140e6

Observation c886530a-34f5-42d2-851a-c0da7e5789fb · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.796277Z digest=sha256:932a25d9d03ca181cb631158126a529b2d8914f2645e85b44adb78ae22a92051

Observation e09c153a-ee05-4602-b010-8ebc72c8b329 · outbound

This paper cites Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averaging.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averaging

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.798883Z digest=sha256:4a6cf52c3cdc7680736a38ad4fc5f841378bf974e657ce6c01635df59f162e44

Observation f86d9dec-c1c8-4ab5-9cf7-e0e2e4a20063 · outbound

This paper cites What is being transferred in transfer learning?.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch What is being transferred in transfer learning?

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.806227Z digest=sha256:57178294fa123a1a2427ef952b2bfa51fe664946d319c72611f1368d05f6a398

Observation 3e16022a-3b73-4807-927f-b9fdb8c974d6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.809862Z digest=sha256:9abb1b8904a05a7499d0d758a371389e3f84e9273e508f176e5d37379ef92f6a

Observation 67ae4dc0-38de-4726-ae99-8d42c048795c · outbound

This paper cites Shawn Presser.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Shawn Presser

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.814151Z digest=sha256:f725d18691e7385466a502ae007f350cccc4b104c6814d99d2bbce8f893dca5e

Observation f0aebbcf-4f00-476e-9326-b18ac8c697d4 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.817889Z digest=sha256:5d15193ea67ee345f75689829dbf9e2b7e26828e56999e404c3f80d30b867aad

Observation 1737f821-9abe-4ee6-8101-c0ac2cf22434 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting adapters with adversarial training.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Revisiting adapters with adversarial training

Reference 35

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.185591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.821447Z digest=sha256:b934985eba8cabcfbcccf95f837e5e4ae4237ee2cd0693d3c9b33019fa8978d1

Observation 3e041d60-f7c3-4520-b6db-a078b3b4d0dc · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Federated Optimization.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Adaptive Federated Optimization

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.825499Z digest=sha256:a3ba67e1b07d0af0b3fcdd89cda669d66afeee4a810395e647651f94c89bad7a

Observation 9a6dc428-69a3-41a7-ae28-e4d91cbacd9f · outbound

This paper cites DrJAX: Scalable and Differentiable MapReduce Primitives in JAX.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch DrJAX: Scalable and Differentiable MapReduce Primitives in JAX

Reference 37

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.159900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.830274Z digest=sha256:3851028856ac18f394f7831c84e23cc7ee4c84ec640f537d301addc1707c9141

Observation 4e210569-f4ef-4183-adf1-063772177323 · outbound

This paper cites Moshpit SGD: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training on Heterogeneous Unreliable Devices.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Moshpit SGD: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training on Heterogeneous Unreliable Devices

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.834497Z digest=sha256:062746f21b3f556caa6d44e791f09c41319096c6d436626f6508419030993ef3

Observation ea9b0865-ce7b-4033-83c9-2988ecfb49ab · outbound

This paper cites SWARM Parallelism: Training Large Models Can Be Surprisingly Communication-Efficient.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch SWARM Parallelism: Training Large Models Can Be Surprisingly Communication-Efficient

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.837683Z digest=sha256:f03727fa9400bdd221c92212bc257f2b90472cbcfa4f7d4f5cc475587b97c845

Observation 0fae8148-89ef-4aaa-856f-72b52fa9ec83 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.840308Z digest=sha256:032d24f419fc7bcfec9a27843a58b305e0c4acfbbe7a243d35f356c28f27ac88

Observation 96037dd6-fc0f-4e3a-b3ab-1bce10d1fbc6 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.844271Z digest=sha256:1f63ee1c7d660f81d23a7af935bb4c1eca7f3c353660c0fe6e31383483a72daf

Observation eed2a3aa-ded5-45db-9bd6-40880c78139e · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.848487Z digest=sha256:6eaf3b7a96e0f72dad3becf2be04c7772dcf1736abf5a601d7d43bbf3f34c565

Observation 6e6d0775-f69f-4d66-b51d-20a1e4686452 · outbound

This paper cites Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.851728Z digest=sha256:d3c963131ee7affa1d392bf654993fa7de9865411cb87075af797ade80eecc93

Observation 1db8bf38-568d-4bed-b977-9aec4aff691b · outbound

This paper cites ZipIt! Merging Models from Different Tasks without Training.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch ZipIt! Merging Models from Different Tasks without Training

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.855416Z digest=sha256:c90ece023b152c23298885259be2fdc68561d937fffbc51c448a5df009ea8bff

Observation 6a3c70b0-6926-4709-8114-fd707e07c328 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.859286Z digest=sha256:0efd95738cc0d62362202bcac3d81c82ff54b3de9de9d6746ed0e44af5ae5108

Observation a7bc7baf-5db0-4dc9-ab4b-79cb07eab909 · outbound

This paper cites PowerSGD: Practical Low-Rank Gradient Compression for Distributed Optimization.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PowerSGD: Practical Low-Rank Gradient Compression for Distributed Optimization

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.862947Z digest=sha256:55cf918d8bd3f40599903dafcf3ad44f4e3786a64f476ffab24e7b484d1590e4

Observation 441ad85b-d50e-420a-bfb7-edec0f3db053 · outbound

This paper cites Why Go Full? Elevating Federated Learning Through Partial Network Updates.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Why Go Full? Elevating Federated Learning Through Partial Network Updates

Reference 47

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.033751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.867134Z digest=sha256:e54a5d62f9f4e2ce9a9b780aff8b7ecad1dbbb4661207db1dfe4ec2065c75306

Observation 2ede22a5-1332-4b23-a7aa-82f27238e6fe · outbound

This paper cites Federated Dropout -- A Simple Approach for Enabling Federated Learning on Resource Constrained Devices.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Federated Dropout -- A Simple Approach for Enabling Federated Learning on Resource Constrained Devices

Reference 48

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.017221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.871665Z digest=sha256:4f07ea3e5572e7083c999b2e24e6eaaab0d5c6158c676170a3b339145799a9c7

Observation f60c246c-e6c8-4685-b8b7-073093888f05 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Neural Network Subspaces.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Learning Neural Network Subspaces

Reference 49

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.999559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.875911Z digest=sha256:6db2a5164311e24b78047194102d6f48e743fe2cb8ac2a8f62f41c4eb7427130

Observation f51a50de-6f61-4ca4-a8e8-0578ba7f006f · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.878711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.878711Z digest=sha256:800210f646735ed1326ceeec1ed81f381d76c0d29d4213371c2df8a6f974cab7

Observation f117d065-6d16-4a01-869c-24993436bee2 · outbound

This paper cites Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.881272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.881272Z digest=sha256:807c61de708313545ac06010453ab90660ba2c93922ee40552a66f2f8fb52e81

Observation e5057a9d-19fe-4934-b50a-ddccd1d44001 · outbound

This paper cites TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.884439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.884439Z digest=sha256:2228c88fcc5d4225e4335605b71e5ae8aa99a3d7f9731d750ac951b377370f03

Observation 8d22642f-dd03-43f6-83bf-745e9e0e3911 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.887706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.887706Z digest=sha256:c1e1539951af6963cfbb0345163bc17b4dce7bf023206ff8cdbc488d1cfedce5

Observation a290848f-aebf-48b8-a7e1-855464655fc1 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.890948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.890948Z digest=sha256:2399299d0fb836c3a699d63b155f98fee105ee0f026893081e24f64cf5d9fa3f

Observation 387d3aa9-8d86-4c34-ad13-0083c4244ca8 · outbound

This paper cites GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.894204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.894204Z digest=sha256:cf9f775de119196e456ec3a99f3adec2639e7e7a2caa3c3282cd90e390f43181

Observation 2937bea6-2252-4bee-9bc3-21c5a240be25 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel

Reference 56

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.897463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.897463Z digest=sha256:60f589afbda0385fe2156a6d006ba7b3929d5bc9211682f41b896b2573c1563b

Observation 3c7ef630-0585-40f9-bb53-c7ff5007d362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.686470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.907249Z digest=sha256:9e8ed504cf50e54c28c37a16ebe989df05f3bbd50cf78e9addd7043e49e1e7ac

Observation 80c1008e-c6d2-4297-b2ea-6de4d5a13dfd · outbound

This paper cites Margaret Li, Suchin Gururangan, Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Tim Althoff, Noah A.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Margaret Li, Suchin Gururangan, Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Tim Althoff, Noah A

Reference 2012

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.716585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.783868Z digest=sha256:82732e0f08c749348e0987665666b6a916e2311f6fac94bc14c2855057da1b03

Observation cb2ecbd0-8c53-4845-a2c2-4548263e987c · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 2014

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.779972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.779972Z digest=sha256:13ed3a3554d7f8a7f369d8c41621021f566497f433514b1dc65df13658cb1c02

Observation cbac0b38-d82a-4dee-a373-2313444fb62c · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 2017

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.802212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.802212Z digest=sha256:fcf6ad8d0d159ae1423a1969c3d84b988147241b2cb8d21ae5344c0f6a93f8f3

Observation 4775532a-bae6-4ba2-9562-bd202b4de2b7 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 2018

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.717103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.717103Z digest=sha256:b6a2bff481f397abdde9b83405fb599c06f93961971e8bd45797590abc568c94

Observation 615b5158-fd5c-4ace-9e69-0acae89da819 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Personalization Layers.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Federated Learning with Personalization Layers

Reference 2019

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.699908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.699908Z digest=sha256:a64d44fdd81ae67b87e5e9a632d93a3a292f40d66222e742a9346c5ba53e6b12

Observation 65a6cc3a-3af5-47b2-945f-ba542cf999a1 · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.703866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.703866Z digest=sha256:40a990a0278f354602aaa1a31354e886cde8c941e94fed47541d80888f6539e0

Observation 4bf4356e-78da-4302-b160-2d4e852d859f · outbound

This paper cites Distributed Deep Learning in Open Collaborations.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Distributed Deep Learning in Open Collaborations

Reference 2021

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.593513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.725518Z digest=sha256:e5a731b3e93717dfcb152e19d60f726c68f6ecf94d33fd7705add41d30fce0f2

Observation 3bf46dd0-7454-4cf3-9035-b749a2a0a3eb · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.748342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.748342Z digest=sha256:e7c444ed3d8c38f545287f85e43ca7b61013d12155d3f76edd96e07f97821b43

Observation 29c81112-985c-4324-b48d-247a355ccdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries

Reference 2023

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.695349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.695349Z digest=sha256:c7225debbc936308346cb02de8b56d01cf2e0c9704ba396fcfc014f07ab2d7fe

Observation 94590e59-7d61-4c27-8842-c58169cdf219 · outbound

This paper cites eXmY: A Data Type and Technique for Arbitrary Bit Precision Quantization.

Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch eXmY: A Data Type and Technique for Arbitrary Bit Precision Quantization

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:20.677586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:17:19.690068Z digest=sha256:217470ba6f26b28aecef29934c9e7d1f4003aa7c1802f0a620b8ec506759ba4d

Pith citing papers

Observation f4955831-5178-43fc-a08f-109a560390eb · inbound

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation cites this paper.

Cross-region Model Training with Communication-Computation Overlapping and Delay Compensation Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:39:02.038914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:39:02.038914Z digest=sha256:fdaaf7540f58901a8cdfb2d3123fe8a91bb58080df1c094659e7ecea7eec278b

Observation a11c862e-2bff-4bcc-be80-c8208c9472dc · inbound

Prime Collective Communications Library -- Technical Report cites this paper.

Prime Collective Communications Library -- Technical Report Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:45:00.779845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:45:00.779845Z digest=sha256:a9a42efb15043b2e181687aec37545910bb2c6a10b0fc816392015688cbedc84

Observation 29438e8a-c595-4d6a-8bca-f2f48d77fdb6 · inbound

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo cites this paper.

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:26.663110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:45:26.663110Z digest=sha256:4bcf1c5989bc8232cab21aab5d244037708a31e4de66459b6aac897b4c7db3e9

Observation 4a428827-eae5-4506-a638-f446f509a956 · inbound

TAH-QUANT: Effective Activation Quantization in Pipeline Parallelism over Slow Network cites this paper.

TAH-QUANT: Effective Activation Quantization in Pipeline Parallelism over Slow Network Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 9

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:27:15.986445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:24:36.046052Z digest=sha256:dfc9da264d32d331f0fedeaf8196c894b7e7a5ed06191c10063b106f8031e18f

Observation ace2d3fa-cbdf-4e6c-8e0b-c1993aaabd33 · inbound

Toward a Global Regime for Compute Governance: Building the Pause Button cites this paper.

Toward a Global Regime for Compute Governance: Building the Pause Button Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:49:00.135342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:49:00.135342Z digest=sha256:c072e1b2e40815fa74ed114a23d43a415892d499f267bb8d19a07ff8524edfb1

Observation ab401835-8ac1-440c-8bbc-d4c02ea5b755 · inbound

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape cites this paper.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:45.606687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:37:45.606687Z digest=sha256:14f5f13181532c5468ae17046f2808fbf29d83d6b096aff14be934282f021696

Observation bf83fbc1-cb29-4992-9ca5-f84fba5caaa6 · inbound

LoRDO: Distributed Low-Rank Optimization with Infrequent Communication cites this paper.

LoRDO: Distributed Low-Rank Optimization with Infrequent Communication Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 2023

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:44:55.359585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:44:55.359585Z digest=sha256:784ecc69316ec92e85d2df2e2a85ffcc6cd151e04bbf8d9836a8729231415bd3

Observation 851fe659-a51b-4742-807f-fe6291a8f1e9 · inbound

ResBM: Residual Bottleneck Models for Low-Bandwidth Pipeline Parallelism cites this paper.

ResBM: Residual Bottleneck Models for Low-Bandwidth Pipeline Parallelism Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 1

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:30:57.351446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:36:15.760164Z digest=sha256:d7cfadd66822994924512f4fb5c7d9caf10f51d51297ea49a1aefe314b7ac2e6

Observation 119c81ad-f977-4eb4-885e-f2258571b531 · inbound

Cosine-Gated Adam-Decay: Drop-In Staleness-Aware Outer Optimization for Decoupled DiLoCo cites this paper.

Cosine-Gated Adam-Decay: Drop-In Staleness-Aware Outer Optimization for Decoupled DiLoCo Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T02:31:16.897694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:30:11.470788Z digest=sha256:d981540dbc60d702d9a4d5d448fd4130edf097f7d4137986cf38fad61bcdea5d

Observation 5a00ae3a-effb-47e9-93e7-68870a3abef5 · inbound

Outer-Momentum Restarting in High-Dimensional Two-Phase Optimization cites this paper.

Outer-Momentum Restarting in High-Dimensional Two-Phase Optimization Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 10

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:33:27.506222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T13:31:23.664332Z digest=sha256:9cfacad1ca7466f51287f2e37ea95ce047bb177123264087eb67aac6a7d29e71

Observation b8c01f67-84ac-4d4c-8fcb-6bd95a9dfea6 · inbound

HeLoCo: Efficient asynchronous low-communication training under data and device heterogeneity cites this paper.

HeLoCo: Efficient asynchronous low-communication training under data and device heterogeneity Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:52:37.882860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T20:45:29.941331Z digest=sha256:7852deed5ebd57ce294c79d9e62afe5769690fc87351cb4bb3d5747ad83f81ac

Observation fdeef7a5-2f3e-4dc8-a0a8-99e6ad0fee2a · inbound

Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries cites this paper.

Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T00:06:23.686887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:38:48.333498Z digest=sha256:5012db484f88413bbdeaa8b649050b3bab588ebc9b055e1757c5dafd22a8a556

Observation 2aca20ce-0af0-46ad-b231-d012916805cc · inbound

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining cites this paper.

Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:07:37.157324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T14:07:42.062805Z digest=sha256:b5780814e524aa25981c0254b3658477006c1f771cdb7a4088619494c23655ed

Observation aa3dc634-6047-4def-b97f-eb8936e24b69 · inbound

FoMoE: Breaking the Full-Replica Barrier with a Federation of MoEs cites this paper.

FoMoE: Breaking the Full-Replica Barrier with a Federation of MoEs Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:09:15.196731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T21:25:15.709652Z digest=sha256:7fec2c9966a3e5f18be938900b655ee018cfd50089c2ae91bc600f666b177a2b

Observation b5c6973b-cc03-4975-9aac-1057ac57fb9f · inbound

Not Every Sync Is Safe: Calibrated DiLoCo Scheduling for Shared AI Infrastructure cites this paper.

Not Every Sync Is Safe: Calibrated DiLoCo Scheduling for Shared AI Infrastructure Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:16:10.904456Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:16:10.904456Z digest=sha256:ee5b678a594b0eeeeafe52cb51d5b6389d95d9927b5d8b4e6c0711dd9e2cc723