Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T20:50:57.814634Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 75 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.01704.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T20:50:57.814634Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:53:52.033271Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-08T20:35:34.407064Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e42b16ce-f7f9-4e15-9848-74c15374e6b8 · outbound
General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model https://huggingface.co/datasets/Teklia/CASIA-HWDB2-line (2024) 6
Reference 1
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model https://huggingface.co/datasets/Teklia/IAM-line (2024) 6
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model https://huggingface.co/datasets/Teklia/NorHand-v3-line (2024) 6
Reference 3
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Qwen Technical Report
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 53(4), 1–35 (2020) 7
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model OneChart: Purify the Chart Structural Extraction via One Auxiliary Token
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Observation b647b900-f7e5-4a9f-89af-cc4dc5a6b2a8 · outbound
General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model PP-OCRv2: Bag of Tricks for Ultra Lightweight OCR System
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Observation c1fc507a-0fe6-404a-92e2-08f3b1aa7e14 · outbound
General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2006) 4
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 26418–26431 (2022) 5
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model mPLUG-DocOwl 1.5: Unified Structure Learning for OCR-free Document Understanding
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Proceedings of the IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998) 4
Reference 14
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 45(1), 919–931 (2022) 4
Reference 19
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Focus Anywhere for Fine-grained Multi-page Document Understanding
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Unresolved cited work
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model ICDAR 2019 Robust Reading Challenge on Reading Chinese Text on Signboard
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Pattern Recognition 90, 337–345 (2019) 4
Reference 26
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model TextMonkey: An OCR-Free Large Multimodal Model for Understanding Document
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts
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Reference 29
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model UniChart: A Universal Vision-language Pretrained Model for Chart Comprehension and Reasoning
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF winter conference on applications of computer vision
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model The PracTEX Journal 1, 1–22 (2007) 7
Reference 34
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Unresolved cited work
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: International conference on machine learning
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Sheet Music Transformer: End-To-End Optical Music Recognition Beyond Monophonic Transcription
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR) 26(3), 347–362 (2023) 7
Reference 39
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 25278–25294 (2022) 5
Reference 40
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Reference 41
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Reference 42
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: European conference on computer vision
Reference 43
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model COCO-Text: Dataset and Benchmark for Text Detection and Recognition in Natural Images
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reference 45
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Vary: Scaling up the Vision Vocabulary for Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 46
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
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Reference 49
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model ShopSign: a Diverse Scene Text Dataset of Chinese Shop Signs in Street Views
Reference 51
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General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision
Reference 52
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Reference 53
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Reference 54
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Reference 55
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Reference 76
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Reference 52
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Reference 68
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Reference 30
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Reference 71
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Reference 55
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Reference 56
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Reference 33
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Reference 44
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Reference 69
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Reference 37
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Reference 39
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Reference 52
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Reference 38
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Reference 68
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Reference 68
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Reference 41
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Reference 97
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Reference 48
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Reference 54
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Reference 33
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Reference 33
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Reference 44
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Reference 40
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Reference 54
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Reference 43
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Reference 37
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Reference 30
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Reference 48
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Reference 52
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Reference 81
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Reference 41
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Reference 229
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Reference 57
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Reference 111
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Reference 48
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