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arxiv 2309.09777 v2 pith:VYS6N5T2 submitted 2023-09-18 cs.CV

DriveDreamer: Towards Real-world-driven World Models for Autonomous Driving

classification cs.CV
keywords drivingdrivedreamerworldmodelreal-worldscenariosgenerationautonomous
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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World models, especially in autonomous driving, are trending and drawing extensive attention due to their capacity for comprehending driving environments. The established world model holds immense potential for the generation of high-quality driving videos, and driving policies for safe maneuvering. However, a critical limitation in relevant research lies in its predominant focus on gaming environments or simulated settings, thereby lacking the representation of real-world driving scenarios. Therefore, we introduce DriveDreamer, a pioneering world model entirely derived from real-world driving scenarios. Regarding that modeling the world in intricate driving scenes entails an overwhelming search space, we propose harnessing the powerful diffusion model to construct a comprehensive representation of the complex environment. Furthermore, we introduce a two-stage training pipeline. In the initial phase, DriveDreamer acquires a deep understanding of structured traffic constraints, while the subsequent stage equips it with the ability to anticipate future states. The proposed DriveDreamer is the first world model established from real-world driving scenarios. We instantiate DriveDreamer on the challenging nuScenes benchmark, and extensive experiments verify that DriveDreamer empowers precise, controllable video generation that faithfully captures the structural constraints of real-world traffic scenarios. Additionally, DriveDreamer enables the generation of realistic and reasonable driving policies, opening avenues for interaction and practical applications.

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Forward citations

Cited by 21 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Imagined Rollouts are Kinematic, Not Dynamic: A Diagnosis of Long-Horizon World-Model Failure

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    DreamerV3's imagined rollouts are insensitive to friction changes that cause real gait collapse, revealing that world models extrapolate kinematically rather than dynamically.

  2. MBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Memory Capability for Video World Models

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    MBench is a new benchmark that quantifies long-term memory in video world models via three hierarchical consistency dimensions evaluated on curated real videos.

  3. MiraBench: Evaluating Action-Conditioned Reliability in Robotic World Models

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    MiraBench defines action-conditioned reliability via three levels (physics adherence, action-following fidelity, optimism bias detection) and applies it to 12 model configurations using a 16,000-judgment human corpus,...

  4. DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    DriveSpatial benchmark shows the best of 15 VLMs trails humans by 28.4 points on spatiotemporal driving tasks, with cognitive scene construction as the main failure mode.

  5. DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    DriveSpatial benchmark shows the strongest of 15 VLMs trails humans by 28.4 points on spatiotemporal tasks, with cognitive scene construction as the primary weakness.

  6. Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    VLA-World improves autonomous driving by using action-guided future image generation followed by reflective reasoning over the imagined scene to refine trajectories.

  7. Diffusion Transformer World-Action Model for AV Scene Prediction

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A Diffusion Transformer world model in V-JEPA2 latent space predicts action-conditioned future scenes on nuScenes, outperforming regression on KID/FID while preserving steering controllability and adding a jump model ...

  8. Building Social World Models with Large Language Models

    cs.SI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SWM framework uses LLMs to model social belief dynamics from events via temporal pattern mining and ELBO optimization, outperforming time-series models on a new 12k-point benchmark from Kalshi and Polymarket predictio...

  9. AnyScene: Towards Highly Controllable Driving Scene Generation at Anywhere and Beyond

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    AnyScene is an occupancy-centric framework using a Spatial-Temporal Occupancy Diffusion Transformer and Geometry-Grounded View Expansion to generate controllable driving scenes and videos from BEV layouts.

  10. HorizonWeaver: Generalizable Multi-Level Semantic Editing for Driving Scenes

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    HorizonWeaver enables photorealistic, instruction-driven multi-level editing of complex driving scenes with improved generalization via a new paired dataset, language-guided masks, and joint training losses.

  11. Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in World Models

    cs.CR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    World models enable efficient AI planning but create risks from adversarial corruption, goal misgeneralization, and human bias, demonstrated via attacks that amplify errors and reduce rewards on models like RSSM and D...

  12. Can VLMs Unlock Semantic Anomaly Detection? A Framework for Structured Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    SAVANT reformulates semantic anomaly detection as layered consistency verification, raising VLM recall by 18.5% on real driving images and enabling a fine-tuned 7B open model to reach 90.8% recall and 93.8% accuracy.

  13. Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought

    cs.CL 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MVoT lets multimodal models create coherent images during chain-of-thought reasoning via a token discrepancy loss, yielding competitive or better results than text-only CoT on dynamic spatial tasks.

  14. InfiniVerse: Occupancy Guided Unbounded Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    InfiniVerse reconstructs 3D occupancy from one frame, extends scenes autoregressively, converts to video via diffusion, and uses re-projection feedback to achieve SOTA FID 6.4 and FVD 67.97 on Waymo and nuScenes.

  15. Mind the Privileged-to-Camera Gap: Actor-Centric Sidecar Supervision for Camera-First Open-Loop Waypoint Prediction

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulator sidecar supervision on road users during training reduces final displacement error in camera-first open-loop waypoint prediction from 1.815 m to 1.223 m on route-disjoint simulation splits.

  16. CityGen: Structure-Guided City-Style Synthesis for Cross-City Autonomous Driving

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    CityGen is a diffusion-based generative model that synthesizes city-style images from HD maps and visual prompts to enable label-free adaptation for cross-city autonomous driving tasks.

  17. Steins;Gate Drive: Semantic Safety Arbitration over Structured Futures for Latency-Decoupled LLM Planning

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SteinsGateDrive decouples LLM inference latency from vehicle control by pre-selecting alpha, beta, and gamma worldline futures that a runtime validates against safety contracts until abort conditions trigger.

  18. SANA-WM: Efficient Minute-Scale World Modeling with Hybrid Linear Diffusion Transformer

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SANA-WM is a 2.6B-parameter efficient world model that synthesizes minute-scale 720p videos with 6-DoF camera control, trained on 213K public clips in 15 days on 64 H100s and runnable on single GPUs at 36x higher thro...

  19. PROWL: Prioritized Regret-Driven Optimization for World Model Learning

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    PROWL introduces a KL-constrained adversarial curriculum and prioritized adversarial trajectory buffer to actively discover and correct rare failure modes in action-conditioned video world models.

  20. Can VLMs Unlock Semantic Anomaly Detection? A Framework for Structured Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SAVANT boosts VLM recall for semantic anomaly detection in driving images by 18.5% via structured reasoning and enables fine-tuning a 7B open model to 90.8% recall and 93.8% accuracy.

  21. Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI

    cs.CV 2025-01 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    The Cosmos platform supplies open-source pre-trained world models and supporting tools for building fine-tunable digital world simulations to train Physical AI.