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The Color Glass Condensate and hadron production in the forward region

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arxiv hep-ph/0506308 v3 pith:PXB5G5YL submitted 2005-06-29 hep-ph nucl-exnucl-th

The Color Glass Condensate and hadron production in the forward region

classification hep-ph nucl-exnucl-th
keywords colorcondensatefunctionsglassproductionregionrhictarget
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider one loop corrections to single inclusive particle production in parton-nucleus scattering at high energies, treating the target nucleus as a Color Glass Condensate. We prove by explicit computation that in the leading log Q^2 approximation, these corrections lead to collinear factorization and DGLAP evolution of the projectile parton distribution and hadron fragmentation functions. At leading logarithmic level, and in single-inclusive cross sections, only two-point functions of Wilson lines in the adjoint and fundamental representations (Mueller's dipoles) arise, which can be obtained from the solution of the JIMWLK equations. The application of our results to forward-rapidity production at RHIC energy shows that, in general, recoil effects are large and that the forward rapidity region at RHIC is rather different from the central region at LHC, despite comparable gluon densities in the target. We show that both the quantum x-evolution of the high-density target as well as the DGLAP Q^2-evolution of the parton distribution and fragmentation functions are clearly seen in the BRAHMS data. This provides additional strong evidence for the Color Glass Condensate at RHIC.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Emergent Local Phase-Space Scaling in Small-x Gluon Evolution

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    In the fixed-coupling SO(3)-BK model, Q_s-adaptive coarse graining of the gluon Husimi distribution produces collapse of conditional momentum distributions onto k/Q_s and unit-slope growth of conditional entropy with ...

  2. Forward trijet production in proton-nucleus collisions: gluon initiated channel

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    The gluon-initiated trijet channel in forward pA collisions is calculated at leading order in CGC, revealing a four-gluon vertex structure matching instantaneous terms and showing how rapidity and collinear divergence...

  3. (3+1)D event-by-event pre-equilibrium dynamics in heavy-ion collisions

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Extension of KoMPoST to (3+1)D non-boost-invariant pre-equilibrium dynamics via kinetic theory response functions, chained into a full McDIPPER+KoMPoST-3D+CLVisc+SMASH simulation chain to study sensitivity of longitud...

  4. Forward trijet production in proton-nucleus collisions: gluon initiated channel

    hep-ph 2026-04 accept novelty 6.5

    Analytical CGC amplitudes and cross sections for forward g o q¯qg and g o ggg trijet production in pA collisions are obtained, with rapidity and collinear divergences shown to match JIMWLK and DGLAP evolution.

  5. Unbiased Data-Driven Determination of the Nuclear Dipole Amplitude in the Color Glass Condensate

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The 208Pb dipole amplitude is learned from R_pPb and coherent J/ψ photoproduction data with the BK equation embedded in training, giving Q²_s0(Pb)/Q²_s0(p) = 3.17 and an MV-type initial condition.

  6. Simultaneous Color Glass Condensate fit to deep inelastic scattering and forward hadron production at HERA, RHIC, and the LHC

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A simultaneous LO CGC/BK fit to HERA DIS and RHIC/LHC forward hadron production reaches χ²/dof≈1, with complementary constraints and RHIC K-factors roughly twice those at the LHC.

  7. Emergent Local Phase-Space Scaling in Small-x Gluon Evolution

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    After Q_s-adaptive coarse graining, conditional gluon Husimi momentum distributions from fixed-coupling SO(3)-BK evolution collapse as functions of k/Q_s(Y,b), with conditional entropy growing at unit slope versus ⟨ln Q_s²⟩.

  8. From target to projectile: CSS evolution of quark TMD in different light-cone gauges

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    One-loop quark TMD calculation in projectile light-cone gauge produces CSS evolution equations whose rapidity structure is compared to the target gauge result.

  9. Forward hadron production in pp collisions at LHC energies from an event generator based on the color glass condensate framework

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    MC-CGC simulations with rcBK evolution favor HERA-tuned MV^γ and MV^e initial conditions for LHCb forward hadron data, show kT factorization outperforming DHJ at mid-rapidity, and provide predictions for ALICE FoCal n...