FigSIM is the first annotated dataset for fine-grained suicide severity and figurative language in suicide memes, accompanied by benchmarks on 16 unimodal and multimodal models.
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BERT : Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (68%).
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- background The retrieval system only manages to fetch informationabout Fleming's professional achievements in the discoveryof penicillin. However, the document does not provide informa-tion about his educational background, thus the model generates ahallucinatory answer. inappropriately activated, blindly retrieving inaccurate information and consequently leading to an undesirable response. Consequently, several studies [75, 204, 228, 378] have proposed to make a shift from passive retrieval to adaptive re
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Gaussian distributions are invariant under the mean-field Transformer flow, reducing infinite-dimensional dynamics to a bilinear control system on mean and covariance with explicit reachability and stability results.
QSTRBench is a new benchmark evaluating LLMs on compositional reasoning, converse relations, and conceptual neighbourhoods across QSTR calculi including a newly published RCC-22 CN, showing models exceed chance but fail to achieve consistent correctness.
Promptbreeder evolves both task prompts and the mutation prompts that improve them using LLMs, outperforming Chain-of-Thought and Plan-and-Solve on arithmetic and commonsense reasoning benchmarks.
Factual associations in autoregressive transformers are localized to mid-layer feed-forward modules and can be edited via rank-one model editing while preserving both specificity and generalization on counterfactual tests.
SimCSE achieves 76.3% unsupervised and 81.6% supervised Spearman's correlation on STS tasks with BERT-base, improving prior best results by 4.2% and 2.2% via simple contrastive learning.
SpheRoPE modifies rotary position embeddings in diffusion transformers to enforce spherical topology for zero-shot 360 panorama generation across multiple backbones.
A systematic analysis of evaluation practices in multimedia event extraction reveals that minor methodological choices cause large performance swings and overestimation of cross-modal grounding ability.
Semantic geometry emerges transiently early in next-token prediction training before collapsing to Neural Collapse symmetry in synthetic settings with latent semantic factors.
Graph random walks provide a verifiable sandbox for diagnosing parallel samplers in masked diffusion models, showing performance depends on graph structure and introducing a new exact bisection sampler.
SciTraj is the first claim-grounded typed citation graph with 32,559 papers and 573,126 edges across six relation types, plus a temporally split link-prediction benchmark.
OVIG introduces an optimistic gradient-based verification framework for outsourced AI post-training that uses stride-sampled interval checks against an honest-replay boundary to achieve 0% attack success rate with low overhead.
Large Language Gibbs uses LLM next-token conditionals as MCMC transition operators for iterative resampling of structured variables, aiming to produce a stationary distribution that compromises across all local conditionals.
CheckMIABench converts LLMs with intermediate checkpoints into clean MIA testbeds by using pre- and post-checkpoint training data from the same distribution and evaluates published attacks on Pythia and OLMo models while releasing an open-source library.
Introduces applicability condition extraction for therapeutic drug-disease relations, creates first annotated dataset of 1,119 pairs, and proposes enhanced LoRA method outperforming baselines.
AfriSUD supplies new SUD-annotated dependency treebanks for nine Sub-Saharan African languages and demonstrates that existing models exhibit clear limitations on their syntax.
WorldReasoner supplies 345 resolved forecasting tasks built from 14,141 articles to score LM agents on outcome quality, evidence quality, and reasoning quality against time-bounded evidence and hindsight graphs.
Continuous language diffusion works by entering high-margin decoder basins where frozen T5 embeddings recover 93-96% of native decisions and linear readouts reach 97.9% agreement, implying models should be evaluated as representation-decoder systems.
An adaptive two-phase semantic filter using clustering then a hybrid proxy trained on LLM confidence achieves 1.6-2.0x speedup over prior methods at 90% accuracy on 10K document corpora.
Structurally distinct circuits for literal sequence copying across token frequency bands implement the same computation, shown by broad transfer of band-specific edges, a shared core recovering 99% performance, and interchangeable representations via causal interventions.
A cycle-consistent MT pipeline generates and similarity-weights training data for coreference resolution, producing gains on four low-resource languages and enabling the task where no corpora existed.
ClinicalMC is a benchmark of 1,275 Chinese and 5,804 English multi-course clinical samples across four stages, evaluated via a multi-agent framework on closed-source, open-source, and medical LLMs in static and dynamic settings.
Introduces EURO-5K dataset from 136 EU acts and benchmarks full fine-tuning vs QLoRA for BERT and LLM models on reporting obligation extraction, reporting 0.89 F1 with limited gains from legal pretraining except under parameter-efficient adaptation.
Introduces coherence as a topological constraint on representations and the Coh objective to enforce geometric clustering for interpretability in neural networks.
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Mitigating Data Scarcity in Psychological Defense Classification with Context-Aware Synthetic Augmentation
A context-aware synthetic augmentation framework with a hybrid clinical-language model improves psychological defense mechanism classification to 58.26% accuracy and 24.62% macro-F1 in low-resource conditions, outperforming the DMRS Co-Pilot baseline.
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A Formative Study of Brief Affective Text as a Complement to Wearable Sensing for Longitudinal Student Health Monitoring
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Quality-Conditioned Agreement in Automated Short Answer Scoring: Mid-Range Degradation and the Impact of Task-Specific Adaptation
AI models for automated short answer scoring show substantial mid-range quality degradation in expert agreement that improves with greater task-specific adaptation.
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Gyan: An Explainable Neuro-Symbolic Language Model
Gyan is a novel explainable non-transformer language model that achieves SOTA results on multiple datasets by mimicking human-like compositional context and world models.
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A Systematic Exploration of Text Decomposition and Budget Distribution in Differentially Private Text Obfuscation
Systematic experiments show that text decomposition methods and privacy budget allocation strategies produce significantly different privacy-utility trade-offs even under comparable total epsilon budgets.
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K-CARE: Knowledge-driven Symmetrical Contextual Anchoring and Analogical Prototype Reasoning for E-commerce Relevance
K-CARE uses behavior-derived anchoring and expert prototype analogies to ground LLMs and improve relevance on knowledge-intensive e-commerce cases.
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Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning
MNAL reduces human effort in bug report labeling by up to 95.8% for readability and 196% for identifiability while improving identification performance and working with various neural models.
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A Compact Hybrid Convolution--Frequency State Space Network for Learned Image Compression
HCFSSNet uses convolutional layers plus a Vision Frequency State Space block with omni-directional scanning and frequency reweighting to reach competitive rate-distortion performance in learned image compression.
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Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers in Fine-tuned Language Models
Fine-tuning on annotated English and Japanese dialogues improves clustering of backchannels and fillers and makes generated utterances closer to human ones.
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The Master-Slave Encoder Model for Improving Patent Text Summarization: A New Approach to Combining Specifications and Claims
MSEA uses a master-slave encoder architecture on patent specifications and claims, enhanced with pointer networks and repetition suppression, to generate better summaries as measured by small ROUGE score gains.
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AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions
The paper introduces a taxonomy of AI safety for LLMs organized into Trustworthy AI, Responsible AI, and Safe AI perspectives, accompanied by a review of state-of-the-art methods, challenges, and future directions.
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PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer
PaliGemma is an open 3B VLM based on SigLIP and Gemma that achieves strong performance on nearly 40 diverse open-world tasks including benchmarks, remote-sensing, and segmentation.
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ANGOFA: Leveraging OFA Embedding Initialization and Synthetic Data for Angolan Language Model
Four MAFT-based PLMs for Angolan languages report 12.3-point gains over AfroXLMR-base and 3.8-point gains over OFA baselines on downstream tasks.
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Evaluating Chunking Strategies for Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Academic Texts
Cluster-based semantic chunking does not outperform fixed-size or recursive chunking for RAG on academic theses, and RAGAs faithfulness shows limited reliability in this setup.
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Heterogeneous Neural Predictivity from Language Models During Naturalistic Comprehension
Frozen language model features predict held-out neural activity in naturalistic comprehension across multiple brain recording modalities with gains over low-level baselines in many but not all sources, after extensive controls.
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PortBERT: Navigating the Depths of Portuguese Language Models
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Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models: Benchmarks, Architectures, Evaluation, and Open Challenges
A literature survey synthesizing benchmarks, architectures, training strategies, and evaluation methods for mathematical reasoning in LLMs, based on roughly 120 papers.
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ICT-NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Less Is More -- Multilingual Encoder with Joint Training and Adaptive Ensemble for Dimensional Aspect Sentiment Regression
A lightweight multilingual encoder system with joint training and adaptive ensemble achieves top-half rankings across datasets in SemEval-2026 dimensional aspect sentiment regression.
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CLaC at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Response Clarity Detection in Political Discourse
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SG-UniBuc-NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Multi-Head RoBERTa with Chunking for Long-Context Evasion Detection
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Multilingual Vision-Language Models, A Survey
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Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding
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Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey
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Probing Classifiers: Promises, Shortcomings, and Advances
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YEZE at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Detecting Multilingual, Multicultural and Multievent Online Polarization via Heterogeneous Ensembling
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