First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
S., & Boylan-Kolchin, M
37 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 1,437 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Resolved multiphase observations reveal a supernova-driven wind in a z=5.3 galaxy removing gas at twice the star-formation rate, potentially quenching it within 100 Myr and matching local superwind properties.
SIDM simulations of dwarf halos show that quiescent merger histories produce gravothermal core collapse while sustained mergers prevent collapse and can yield central densities below gravothermal fluid model predictions.
Stellar stream curvature constrains dark matter halo axis ratios and orientations in external galaxies, with some streams excluding broad ranges of flattenings while all support spherical halos for fixed flattening directions.
Boötes III has σ_v ≈ 1.7 km/s, a recent ~9.5 kpc pericenter on a polar eccentric orbit, and is actively tidally disrupting, with debris broadly consistent with the Styx stream.
SIDM halos accelerate bar formation and growth in disk galaxies through enhanced angular momentum exchange, independent of core formation.
A calibrated fitting function for the halo mass function that unifies predictions across CDM and non-CDM models over 10 orders of magnitude in mass with typical 12% precision after modeling systematics.
PRFM-vol is a new subgrid star formation model for cosmological simulations that computes SFR from ambient densities via PRFM theory and a modified effective EOS, producing taller stellar scale heights, slightly higher stellar mass, and morphology changes including Toomre-driven clumps compared to p
Discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of DELVE 8/Gemini I as an ultra-faint compact Milky Way satellite at 120 kpc with low metallicity upper limit.
Empirical three-parameter fit to f_esc(M_h,z) yields steep redshift evolution with population-averaged escape fraction rising from ~2% at z=5 to ~9% at z=12.
Introduces reionization relics as a large-scale cosmological probe for warm dark matter, forecasting m_WDM constraints of >5.0 keV (Lyα alone) and >7.1 keV (combined with 21 cm) at 95% CL.
Resolved HI observations of six baryon-dominated dwarf galaxy candidates show four are dark-matter deficient with high baryon efficiency, two in isolated environments without tidal signs.
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
Multi-phase observations of NGC 1427A indicate tidal torquing from a dwarf fly-by has pre-conditioned its gas for ram-pressure stripping by the Fornax intracluster medium, placing the galaxy at the onset of environmental quenching with a declining star formation rate.
Milky Way-mass dark matter density profiles in IllustrisTNG are largely insensitive to astrophysics and cosmology variations, dominated by halo-to-halo variance instead.
X-Stream generates thousands of stream realizations in trial potentials and applies nested sampling to constrain the full radial density profile of dark matter halos from imaging data.
Subaru PFS will obtain velocities and abundances for ~18k stars in six dwarfs, 30k in M31, and tens of thousands of outer-MW main-sequence stars to test dark-matter profiles and Local Group assembly.
Quiescent galaxies cluster more strongly than star-forming ones by 0.5-1 dex after halo-mass matching, with one-halo conformity up to z~2 that disappears at higher redshifts.
New hydrodynamical simulations show that dwarf galaxy stellar mass-halo mass relations and star formation histories are more influenced by host halo concentration than by the 5 cMpc scale environment.
Photometric analysis yields metallicity distributions for 3917 stars across 12 faint Milky Way satellites, showing average [Fe/H] ~ -2.3 dex, 170 EMP candidates, and no gradients in ultra-faint systems.
Simulations show fuzzy dark matter fraction up to 0.3 suppresses low-mass halos in mixed DM models, and a redshift- and fraction-dependent suppression function maps CDM HMFs to MDM HMFs within 0.1-0.2 dex accuracy for z=1-4.
Empirical halo-to-[O III] emitter modeling with realistic JWST survey mocks produces cross-correlations consistent with z~6 data within large scatter, but with a ~10 cMpc offset in the 1D peak.
The MAGIC survey provides photometric metallicities for RGB stars over ~3000 deg² using CaHK narrow-band imaging plus DELVE g,r,i data, recovering 13/14 known ultra-faint dwarfs and confirming a distant Reticulum II member.
Dark matter halo profiles admit effective nonlinear electrodynamics completions that source regular black holes exhibiting de Sitter cores for finite central density and Schwarzschild asymptotics.
citing papers explorer
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First measurement of narrow-line flux ratios for a lensed quasar with JWST/NIRSpec IFS
First narrow-line flux ratios for lensed quasar RXJ1131-1231 measured with JWST/NIRSpec IFS at ~5% precision, detecting cusp anomaly consistent with prior work.
-
Multiphase images of a powerful supernova-driven wind in the early Universe
Resolved multiphase observations reveal a supernova-driven wind in a z=5.3 galaxy removing gas at twice the star-formation rate, potentially quenching it within 100 Myr and matching local superwind properties.
-
Mergers Matter: Gravothermal Collapse in Dwarf Halos with Self-Interacting Dark Matter
SIDM simulations of dwarf halos show that quiescent merger histories produce gravothermal core collapse while sustained mergers prevent collapse and can yield central densities below gravothermal fluid model predictions.
-
Potamides: Mapping Dark Matter Halo Shapes from Stellar Stream Tracks in the Local Universe
Stellar stream curvature constrains dark matter halo axis ratios and orientations in external galaxies, with some streams excluding broad ranges of flattenings while all support spherical halos for fixed flattening directions.
-
Bo\"otes III is a Tidally Disrupting Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy on an Eccentric Polar Orbit
Boötes III has σ_v ≈ 1.7 km/s, a recent ~9.5 kpc pericenter on a polar eccentric orbit, and is actively tidally disrupting, with debris broadly consistent with the Styx stream.
-
Self-interacting dark matter promotes bar formation in disk galaxies
SIDM halos accelerate bar formation and growth in disk galaxies through enhanced angular momentum exchange, independent of core formation.
-
A Unified Halo Mass Function Across Dark Matter Models from High-Resolution Multi-Scale Simulations
A calibrated fitting function for the halo mass function that unifies predictions across CDM and non-CDM models over 10 orders of magnitude in mass with typical 12% precision after modeling systematics.
-
Learning the Universe with PRFM-vol: Introducing a new subgrid model for star formation in cosmological simulations
PRFM-vol is a new subgrid star formation model for cosmological simulations that computes SFR from ambient densities via PRFM theory and a modified effective EOS, producing taller stellar scale heights, slightly higher stellar mass, and morphology changes including Toomre-driven clumps compared to p
-
Discovery and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Distant, Compact Milky Way Satellite in Gemini
Discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of DELVE 8/Gemini I as an ultra-faint compact Milky Way satellite at 120 kpc with low metallicity upper limit.
-
Steep Redshift Evolution of the Ionizing Escape Fraction at $z = 5$--$12$: Empirical Constraints and Comparison with Simulations
Empirical three-parameter fit to f_esc(M_h,z) yields steep redshift evolution with population-averaged escape fraction rising from ~2% at z=5 to ~9% at z=12.
-
Unveiling the dark matter nature with reionization relics
Introduces reionization relics as a large-scale cosmological probe for warm dark matter, forecasting m_WDM constraints of >5.0 keV (Lyα alone) and >7.1 keV (combined with 21 cm) at 95% CL.
-
HI Observations of Baryon-Dominated Dwarf Galaxy Candidates
Resolved HI observations of six baryon-dominated dwarf galaxy candidates show four are dark-matter deficient with high baryon efficiency, two in isolated environments without tidal signs.
-
From DES to KiDS: Domain adaptation for cross-survey detection of low-surface-brightness galaxies
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
-
Tidal pre-conditioning and ram-pressure stripping in NGC 1427A. Deep VLT/MUSE spectroscopy and FUV-to-radio observations trace a Fornax Cluster dwarf in transformation
Multi-phase observations of NGC 1427A indicate tidal torquing from a dwarf fly-by has pre-conditioned its gas for ram-pressure stripping by the Fornax intracluster medium, placing the galaxy at the onset of environmental quenching with a declining star formation rate.
-
The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Dark Matter Density Profiles
Milky Way-mass dark matter density profiles in IllustrisTNG are largely insensitive to astrophysics and cosmology variations, dominated by halo-to-halo variance instead.
-
Testing Dark Matter with Generative Models for Extragalactic Stellar Streams
X-Stream generates thousands of stream realizations in trial potentials and applies nested sampling to constrain the full radial density profile of dark matter halos from imaging data.
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Galactic Archaeology with the Subaru `\=Onohi`ula Prime Focus Spectrograph Strategic Program
Subaru PFS will obtain velocities and abundances for ~18k stars in six dwarfs, 30k in M31, and tens of thousands of outer-MW main-sequence stars to test dark-matter profiles and Local Group assembly.
-
COSMOS-Web: does halo mass alone shape the clustering of star-forming and quiescent galaxies?
Quiescent galaxies cluster more strongly than star-forming ones by 0.5-1 dex after halo-mass matching, with one-halo conformity up to z~2 that disappears at higher redshifts.
-
Columba: isolated dwarf galaxy populations in diverse cosmological environments simulated with a cold interstellar medium
New hydrodynamical simulations show that dwarf galaxy stellar mass-halo mass relations and star formation histories are more influenced by host halo concentration than by the 5 cMpc scale environment.
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The Pristine Dwarf Galaxy Survey -- VII. The metallicity distributions of 12 Milky Way faint satellites
Photometric analysis yields metallicity distributions for 3917 stars across 12 faint Milky Way satellites, showing average [Fe/H] ~ -2.3 dex, 170 EMP candidates, and no gradients in ultra-faint systems.
-
Halo mass functions in mixed cold and fuzzy dark matter models
Simulations show fuzzy dark matter fraction up to 0.3 suppresses low-mass halos in mixed DM models, and a redshift- and fraction-dependent suppression function maps CDM HMFs to MDM HMFs within 0.1-0.2 dex accuracy for z=1-4.
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The impact of source and survey modelling on the connection between [O III] emitters and Ly $\alpha$ forest transmission at z ~ 6
Empirical halo-to-[O III] emitter modeling with realistic JWST survey mocks produces cross-correlations consistent with z~6 data within large scatter, but with a ~10 cMpc offset in the 1D peak.
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The DECam MAGIC Survey $-$ Mapping the Ancient Galaxy in CaHK: Overview and Summary of Early Science
The MAGIC survey provides photometric metallicities for RGB stars over ~3000 deg² using CaHK narrow-band imaging plus DELVE g,r,i data, recovering 13/14 known ultra-faint dwarfs and confirming a distant Reticulum II member.
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Field Sources for Dark Matter Black Holes
Dark matter halo profiles admit effective nonlinear electrodynamics completions that source regular black holes exhibiting de Sitter cores for finite central density and Schwarzschild asymptotics.
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Hyrax: An Extensible Framework for Rapid ML Experimentation and Unsupervised Discovery in the Era of Rubin, Roman, and Euclid
Hyrax is a GPU-enabled open-source framework for the full ML lifecycle in astronomy, with demonstrations of unsupervised discovery and classification on real survey data from Rubin, ZTF, and other projects.
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An Extended Parametric Model for Self-interacting Dark Matter Halos
An extended parametric model for SIDM halos incorporates mass accretion to delay core collapse and reduces errors in predicted V_max at z=0 relative to the prior Yang et al. (2024b) model.
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Too Big to Quench? I. Constraining ISM Stripping of Dwarf Satellites in Milky Way-like Halos
Simulations constrain the mass scale for efficient ISM stripping of dwarf satellites to M_star ≲ 10^7 M_sun in MW-like halos, 0.5-1 dex below observed values, indicating additional quenching mechanisms are needed.
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The impact of cosmic filaments on the abundance of satellite galaxies
Satellite abundance is higher in filaments than the field by factors of 1.9-3.5, but reduced up to 79% after halo mass matching and further suppressed by dark matter tracer choice in IllustrisTNG.
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Evolution of Compact Stellar Systems in Ultralight Dark Matter Halos: Dependence on Stellar and Dark Matter Parameters
Simulations find metal-richer compact stellar systems resist disruption better in ULDM halos, with tidal fields altering stability and heating strengthening at higher particle masses when system size is much smaller than the de Broglie wavelength, implying revisions to existing constraints.
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The Bright Future of the Dark and Dim Universe
SKA-Mid AA4 will resolve nearby RELHIC gas structure and measure the HIMF, HIVF and bTFR to 10^6 solar masses, testing ΛCDM and baryonic suppression.
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Deep Imaging of Grus II and Horologium II: Structure and Extent of Two Ultra-Faint Milky Way Satellites
Deep imaging refines distances (52 kpc Gru II, 72 kpc Hor II), half-light radii, ellipticities, and absolute magnitudes for two ultra-faint dwarfs, with Gru II showing asymmetric clumpy morphology and a confirmed distant member.
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Determination of the best dark matter profile for the Milky Way with Gaia DR3 using Bayesian Model Comparison
Bayesian comparison of Gaia DR3 rotation curves favors the Einasto dark matter profile over NFW, prefers cored over cuspy profiles, and finds MOND variants provide poorer fits than the best dark matter models.
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A statistical look on kinematic planes of satellite galaxies II: The physics behind their early formation in TNG50 MW/M31-like galaxies
Early kinematically persistent planes of satellite galaxies are fossil remnants of high-redshift anisotropic mass collapse along the principal directions of the local cosmic web during the fast assembly phase of host halos.
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Dark Energy in the DESI Era: A Brief Review of Evidence, Beyond-$\Lambda$CDM Interpretations, and Tensions
DESI data hint that dark energy evolves (w0>−1, wa<0, phantom crossing) at 2.5–4.2σ, but the same expansion history can also be produced by interacting dark sectors, modified gravity, or non-cold dark matter.
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Multi-band Structural Analysis of KiDS-selected Low Surface Brightness Galaxies with Hyper Suprime-Cam Imaging
KiDS-selected LSBG candidates are confirmed as genuine low surface brightness galaxies, predominantly red with median B-band central surface brightness 24.55 mag arcsec^{-2} and Sersic index distributions peaking near 0.7 across bands.
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Cosmological Galaxy Formation Modelling in the Era of the Square Kilometre Array
Review of state-of-the-art cosmological galaxy formation models for HI, molecular gas and radio continuum in preparation for SKA, advocating coordinated multi-scale simulations, forward modelling and AI emulators.
- The Manticore Project II: Bayesian digital twins of cosmic structure across the SDSS and BOSS volumes