MedMemoryBench supplies a 2,000-session synthetic medical trajectory dataset and an evaluate-while-constructing streaming protocol to expose memory saturation and reasoning failures in current agent architectures for personalized healthcare.
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MIRIX: Multi-Agent Memory System for LLM-Based Agents
Canonical reference. 71% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
abstract
Although memory capabilities of AI agents are gaining increasing attention, existing solutions remain fundamentally limited. Most rely on flat, narrowly scoped memory components, constraining their ability to personalize, abstract, and reliably recall user-specific information over time. To this end, we introduce MIRIX, a modular, multi-agent memory system that redefines the future of AI memory by solving the field's most critical challenge: enabling language models to truly remember. Unlike prior approaches, MIRIX transcends text to embrace rich visual and multimodal experiences, making memory genuinely useful in real-world scenarios. MIRIX consists of six distinct, carefully structured memory types: Core, Episodic, Semantic, Procedural, Resource Memory, and Knowledge Vault, coupled with a multi-agent framework that dynamically controls and coordinates updates and retrieval. This design enables agents to persist, reason over, and accurately retrieve diverse, long-term user data at scale. We validate MIRIX in two demanding settings. First, on ScreenshotVQA, a challenging multimodal benchmark comprising nearly 20,000 high-resolution computer screenshots per sequence, requiring deep contextual understanding and where no existing memory systems can be applied, MIRIX achieves 35% higher accuracy than the RAG baseline while reducing storage requirements by 99.9%. Second, on LOCOMO, a long-form conversation benchmark with single-modal textual input, MIRIX attains state-of-the-art performance of 85.4%, far surpassing existing baselines. These results show that MIRIX sets a new performance standard for memory-augmented LLM agents. To allow users to experience our memory system, we provide a packaged application powered by MIRIX. It monitors the screen in real time, builds a personalized memory base, and offers intuitive visualization and secure local storage to ensure privacy.
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representative citing papers
ShadowMerge exploits relation-channel conflicts to poison graph-based agent memory, achieving 93.8% average attack success rate on Mem0 and real-world datasets while bypassing existing defenses.
MemEvoBench is presented as the first standardized benchmark for long-horizon memory safety in LLM agents, covering adversarial memory injection, noisy tool outputs, and biased feedback across QA and workflow tasks.
MemSyco-Bench is a benchmark covering five tasks to evaluate memory-induced sycophancy in LLM agents, testing rejection of invalid memory, scope respect, conflict resolution, update tracking, and valid personalization.
MemTrace shows that evidence utilization, not retrieval, is the dominant failure mode in LLM long-term memory systems across tested configurations.
Rosetta Memory trains two profile-conditioned operators with a minimum-gain sampling curriculum and performance-gap reward to enable memory transfer between LLMs, showing gains on multi-hop QA benchmarks and robustness to unseen models.
The paper delivers the first systems characterization of agent memory, with a four-axis taxonomy, phase-aware profiler, evaluation of ten systems on two benchmarks, and ten design recommendations.
SMMBench is a benchmark evaluating multimodal agents on cross-source reasoning, conflict resolution, preference reasoning, and action prediction, showing current systems struggle with evidence distributed across heterogeneous sources.
ClawForge is a generator framework that creates reproducible executable benchmarks for command-line agents under state conflict, with ClawForge-Bench showing frontier models reach at most 45.3% strict accuracy and that state inspection drives most performance gaps.
EquiMem calibrates shared memory in multi-agent debate by computing a game-theoretic equilibrium from agent queries and paths, outperforming heuristics and LLM validators across benchmarks while remaining robust to adversarial agents.
MemCoE learns memory organization guidelines via contrastive feedback and then trains a guideline-aligned RL policy for memory updates, yielding consistent gains on personalization benchmarks.
Long-horizon enterprise AI agents' decisions decompose into four measurable axes, with benchmark experiments on six memory architectures revealing distinct weaknesses and reversing a pre-registered prediction on summarization.
PERMA is a new benchmark using temporally ordered events, text variability, and linguistic alignment to evaluate LLM memory agents on persona consistency beyond simple retrieval.
EvoDiagram uses a coordinated multi-agent system and design knowledge evolution to generate editable diagrams via canvas schema, with a new CanvasBench benchmark showing strong performance over baselines.
ECHO is a selective turn-memory framework for agentic RL that compresses turns into indexed records, selects them for bounded contexts, and uses source indices to assign outcome credit to supporting evidence, reaching 43.4% accuracy on BrowseComp-Plus versus 28.9% for GRPO and 36.1% for SUPO.
The paper creates the WorldLines benchmark for long-horizon embodied household tasks and proposes ObsMem as an observer-grounded memory architecture that maintains visibility-aware state trails.
Presents M³Exam benchmark for multimodal conversational memory in user-agent settings and M³Proctor method that raises accuracy 13% while cutting construction time and tokens over 70%.
MemGate is a 9M-parameter neural gate inserted between vector memory and LLM that converts similarity search into task-conditioned admission, reducing memory-induced threats across agent frameworks while preserving utility.
HMARS introduces a hierarchical multi-agent memory system that outperforms standard retrieval and other baselines on long-document and multi-turn reasoning tasks through improved evidence coverage.
FluxMem evolves memory as a heterogeneous graph via three refinement stages and reports consistent state-of-the-art results on LoCoMo, Mind2Web, and GAIA benchmarks.
RoleMemo dataset and DualMem dual-memory framework let role-playing agents interpret facts through personas, with a 4B model beating larger zero-shot systems on fidelity.
Auto-Dreamer trains an offline memory consolidator via GRPO on agent performance to abstract cross-session patterns, outperforming baselines by 7 points on ScienceWorld with 12x smaller memory and generalizing to ALFWorld and WebArena.
HEAR uses a stratified hypergraph ontology to orchestrate evidence-driven multi-hop reasoning over heterogeneous business systems, reaching 94.7% accuracy on supply-chain root-cause tasks with open-weight models.
δ-mem augments frozen LLMs with an 8x8 online memory state updated by delta-rule learning to generate low-rank attention corrections, delivering 1.10x average gains over the backbone and larger improvements on memory-heavy tasks.
citing papers explorer
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MemTrace: Probing What Final Accuracy Misses in Long-Term Memory
MemTrace shows that evidence utilization, not retrieval, is the dominant failure mode in LLM long-term memory systems across tested configurations.
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Agent Memory: Characterization and System Implications of Stateful Long-Horizon Workloads
The paper delivers the first systems characterization of agent memory, with a four-axis taxonomy, phase-aware profiler, evaluation of ten systems on two benchmarks, and ten design recommendations.
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ClawForge: Generating Executable Interactive Benchmarks for Command-Line Agents
ClawForge is a generator framework that creates reproducible executable benchmarks for command-line agents under state conflict, with ClawForge-Bench showing frontier models reach at most 45.3% strict accuracy and that state inspection drives most performance gaps.
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EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium
EquiMem calibrates shared memory in multi-agent debate by computing a game-theoretic equilibrium from agent queries and paths, outperforming heuristics and LLM validators across benchmarks while remaining robust to adversarial agents.
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Four-Axis Decision Alignment for Long-Horizon Enterprise AI Agents
Long-horizon enterprise AI agents' decisions decompose into four measurable axes, with benchmark experiments on six memory architectures revealing distinct weaknesses and reversing a pre-registered prediction on summarization.
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PERMA: Benchmarking Personalized Memory Agents via Event-Driven Preference and Realistic Task Environments
PERMA is a new benchmark using temporally ordered events, text variability, and linguistic alignment to evaluate LLM memory agents on persona consistency beyond simple retrieval.
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WorldLines: Benchmarking and Modeling Long-Horizon Stateful Embodied Agents
The paper creates the WorldLines benchmark for long-horizon embodied household tasks and proposes ObsMem as an observer-grounded memory architecture that maintains visibility-aware state trails.
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Beyond Similarity: Trustworthy Memory Search for Personal AI Agents
MemGate is a 9M-parameter neural gate inserted between vector memory and LLM that converts similarity search into task-conditioned admission, reducing memory-induced threats across agent frameworks while preserving utility.
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Hypergraph Enterprise Agentic Reasoner over Heterogeneous Business Systems
HEAR uses a stratified hypergraph ontology to orchestrate evidence-driven multi-hop reasoning over heterogeneous business systems, reaching 94.7% accuracy on supply-chain root-cause tasks with open-weight models.
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$\delta$-mem: Efficient Online Memory for Large Language Models
δ-mem augments frozen LLMs with an 8x8 online memory state updated by delta-rule learning to generate low-rank attention corrections, delivering 1.10x average gains over the backbone and larger improvements on memory-heavy tasks.
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SAGE: A Self-Evolving Agentic Graph-Memory Engine for Structure-Aware Associative Memory
SAGE is a self-evolving agentic graph-memory engine that dynamically constructs and refines structured memory graphs via writer-reader feedback, yielding performance gains on multi-hop QA, open-domain retrieval, and long-term agent benchmarks.
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HAGE: Harnessing Agentic Memory via RL-Driven Weighted Graph Evolution
HAGE proposes a trainable weighted graph memory framework with LLM intent classification, dynamic edge modulation, and RL optimization that improves long-horizon reasoning accuracy in agentic LLMs over static baselines.
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Stateless Decision Memory for Enterprise AI Agents
Deterministic Projection Memory (DPM) delivers stateless, deterministic decision memory for enterprise AI agents that matches or exceeds summarization-based approaches at tight memory budgets while improving speed, determinism, and auditability.
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Decocted Experience Improves Test-Time Inference in LLM Agents
Decocted experience—extracting and organizing the essence from accumulated interactions—enables more effective context construction that improves test-time inference in LLM agents on math, web, and software tasks.
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HyMem: Hybrid Memory Architecture with Dynamic Retrieval Scheduling
HyMem introduces dual-granular memory storage with a lightweight summary module for fast responses and selective activation of a deep LLM module for complex queries, outperforming full-context baselines by 92.6% lower computational cost on LOCOMO and LongMemEval benchmarks.
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Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web
Holos is a five-layer LLM-based multi-agent system architecture using the Nuwa engine for agent generation, a market-driven Orchestrator for coordination, and an endogenous value cycle for incentive-compatible persistence in the Agentic Web.
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ActiveMem: Distributed Active Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Reasoning
ActiveMem proposes a heterogeneous distributed memory framework for LLM agents that separates planning from active memory management, reporting SOTA accuracy with lower overhead on BrowseComp-Plus and GAIA.
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ConMem: Structured Memory-Guided Adaptation in Training-Free Multi-Agent Systems
ConMem distills agent trajectories into structured memory cards organized in a relation-aware graph to enable training-free, relation-coordinated adaptation in LLM-based multi-agent systems.
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VikingMem: A Memory Base Management System for Stateful LLM-based Applications
VikingMem implements the Memory Base paradigm via event-centric extraction and entity updates on VikingDB with temporal compression, claiming up to 30% better retrieval effectiveness on long-term memory benchmarks.
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Is Agent Memory a Database? Rethinking Data Foundations for Long-Term AI Agent Memory
Proposes Governed Evolving Memory (GEM) as a state-trajectory workload for long-term AI agent memory using four operators and six correctness conditions that record-level systems cannot satisfy.
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CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Folding
CogniFold extends Complementary Learning Systems theory to three layers with a prefrontal intent layer and uses graph self-organization to build proactive agent memory from continuous event streams.
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What Deserves Memory: Adaptive Memory Distillation for LLM Agents
NEMORI is an adaptive memory distillation framework for LLM agents that transforms raw interactions into narratives and extracts insights via prediction error to decide what deserves retention.