A four-body decay of a new scalar via off-shell right-handed neutrinos generates sufficient CP asymmetry to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in two cosmological scenarios.
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Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos
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abstract
We present an analysis of atmospheric neutrino data from a 33.0 kiloton-year (535-day) exposure of the Super-Kamiokande detector. The data exhibit a zenith angle dependent deficit of muon neutrinos which is inconsistent with expectations based on calculations of the atmospheric neutrino flux. Experimental biases and uncertainties in the prediction of neutrino fluxes and cross sections are unable to explain our observation. The data are consistent, however, with two-flavor nu_mu <-> nu_tau oscillations with sin^2(2theta)>0.82 and 5x10^-4 < delta m^2 < 6x10^-3 eV^2 at 90% confidence level.
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Combined fit to 839048 atmospheric neutrino events from three experiments plus reactor data yields competitive mixing parameters with preference for normal mass ordering.
CMS measures Υ(1S,2S,3S) → τ⁺τ⁻ with 5.8σ significance and cross section 3.5 ± 0.7 (stat) ± 0.7 (syst) nb while setting 95% CL upper limits of 40-400 pb on spin-zero resonance production to ττ with no observed excess in 61.9 fb⁻¹ of 13.6 TeV data.
Reinterprets SN1987A and projected Galactic supernova time-of-flight data as millicharge bounds from 10^{-17} e down to low 10^{-19} e using line-of-sight magnetic delay kernels.
DESI DR1 Lyman-alpha data yields Δ²★=0.379±0.032 and n★=-2.309±0.019 at k★=0.009 km⁻¹s and z=3, sharpening N_eff, α_s, and β_s constraints by factors of 1.18-1.90 when combined with other probes.
Super-Kamiokande measures the flux-averaged muon neutrino and antineutrino charged-current cross section at 500-5000 GeV as (0.51 ± 0.11) × 10^{-38} cm² GeV^{-1}.
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
Constant spatial torsion induces spin-dependent effective masses for neutrinos that modify both frequencies and amplitudes of flavor oscillations in the QFT description, with largest effects at low momentum when torsion scale matches neutrino masses.
CPT violation parametrized by δΔm²₃₁ induces a phase shift degenerate with δ_CP; existing atmospheric data constrains |δΔm²₃₁| ≤ 0.57×10^{-3} eV² at 90% CL.
In Gaussian wave-packet QFT, flavor oscillations switch on only after a propagation-time threshold set by the wave-packet energy uncertainty and the intermediate particle's decay width; below it the neutrino is purely virtual.
No evidence for long-range neutrino interactions from a broad class of anomaly-free U(1)' symmetries is found in 8 years of IceCube DeepCore atmospheric data, producing stringent constraints on the corresponding LRI potentials and mediator parameters.
Lattice QCD evaluation of π⁻→π⁺ee matrix elements at physical pion mass with a new around-the-world subtraction technique and RI/SMOM renormalization that reduces uncertainties and cross-checks prior results.
Ultralight scalar dark matter amplifies the lepton-flavor-violating muon-to-positron conversion rate via an effective Majorana mass m_μe, yielding new constraints on flavor-off-diagonal neutrino couplings from SINDRUM II, COMET, and Mu2e bounds.
Tritium bound to graphene decays with a beta spectrum whose endpoint shifts by tens of eV and acquires bound-state features, depending on the assumed final-state potential for helium.
DESI DR1 full-shape clustering yields Ω_m = 0.2962 ± 0.0095 and σ_8 = 0.842 ± 0.034 in flat ΛCDM, tightening to H_0 = 68.40 ± 0.27 km/s/Mpc with CMB and DESY3, while favoring w_0 > -1, w_a < 0 and limiting neutrino mass sum to < 0.071 eV.
In the LRIS model, tau -> K pi nu tau has a differential forward-backward CP asymmetry up to ~2 x 10^-4, peaked near the K0*(1430) resonance.
Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.
Universal seesaw under a chiral U(1)_R forbids ordinary Yukawas except the top, generates charged-fermion and neutrino hierarchies, and realizes tree-level Nelson-Barr protection of strong CP.
Asymptotic Cubic Galileon models can fit Planck+DESI+DES expansion history with phantom crossing and are tightly constrained by galaxy-ISW and void-force observables.
The quantum Fisher information matrix applied to three-flavor neutrino oscillations reveals that probability degeneracies do not always imply quantum-state indistinguishability.
A Z3-symmetric Type-III seesaw model uses radiative Coleman-Weinberg effects to lift vacuum degeneracy and annihilate domain walls, fitting neutrino data, generating baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis at 10^9 GeV triplet masses, and predicting detectable gravitational waves.
A Dirac scoto-seesaw framework with chiral U(1)B-L charges (-4,-4,5) generates atmospheric neutrino mass at tree level and solar mass radiatively, stabilizes dark matter with residual Z6, and suppresses Z' dilepton decays.
An inverse symmetron model for mass-varying neutrinos tames linear instabilities, suppresses matter power spectrum, and may address the Hubble tension via early dark energy around recombination.
Neutrino quantum correlations in Kerr-Newman spacetime differ from Schwarzschild case, with black hole spin and charge modulating periods and amplitudes for radial and non-radial paths.
citing papers explorer
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Leptogenesis without on-shell right-handed neutrinos
A four-body decay of a new scalar via off-shell right-handed neutrinos generates sufficient CP asymmetry to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in two cosmological scenarios.
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Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations: the Full Picture
Combined fit to 839048 atmospheric neutrino events from three experiments plus reactor data yields competitive mixing parameters with preference for normal mass ordering.
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Search for low-mass resonances decaying to $\tau\tau$ and measurement of the $\Upsilon$ $\to$ $\tau\tau$ decay in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV
CMS measures Υ(1S,2S,3S) → τ⁺τ⁻ with 5.8σ significance and cross section 3.5 ± 0.7 (stat) ± 0.7 (syst) nb while setting 95% CL upper limits of 40-400 pb on spin-zero resonance production to ττ with no observed excess in 61.9 fb⁻¹ of 13.6 TeV data.
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Time-of-Flight Constraints on Neutrino Millicharge from Supernova Neutrinos in Galactic Magnetic Fields
Reinterprets SN1987A and projected Galactic supernova time-of-flight data as millicharge bounds from 10^{-17} e down to low 10^{-19} e using line-of-sight magnetic delay kernels.
-
Cosmological analysis of the DESI DR1 Lyman alpha 1D power spectrum
DESI DR1 Lyman-alpha data yields Δ²★=0.379±0.032 and n★=-2.309±0.019 at k★=0.009 km⁻¹s and z=3, sharpening N_eff, α_s, and β_s constraints by factors of 1.18-1.90 when combined with other probes.
-
TeV-scale neutrino cross-section measurement using upward through-going muons in Super-Kamiokande
Super-Kamiokande measures the flux-averaged muon neutrino and antineutrino charged-current cross section at 500-5000 GeV as (0.51 ± 0.11) × 10^{-38} cm² GeV^{-1}.
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Lepton number violation at hadron colliders via pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons
Damped oscillations alleviate LN violation suppression for pseudo-Dirac HNLs, improving collider sensitivities and allowing distinction from the double-Majorana limit.
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Spin-dependent neutrino oscillations in torsion backgrounds: A quantum-field-theoretic analysis
Constant spatial torsion induces spin-dependent effective masses for neutrinos that modify both frequencies and amplitudes of flavor oscillations in the QFT description, with largest effects at low momentum when torsion scale matches neutrino masses.
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When CPT Violation Hides in Plain Sight: How CP Measurements Are Compromised and How to Fix Them
CPT violation parametrized by δΔm²₃₁ induces a phase shift degenerate with δ_CP; existing atmospheric data constrains |δΔm²₃₁| ≤ 0.57×10^{-3} eV² at 90% CL.
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Real and Virtual Propagation in Neutrino Oscillations
In Gaussian wave-packet QFT, flavor oscillations switch on only after a propagation-time threshold set by the wave-packet energy uncertainty and the intermediate particle's decay width; below it the neutrino is purely virtual.
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Constraints on long-range neutrino interactions from a variety of $U(1)^\prime$ symmetries using atmospheric neutrinos at IceCube DeepCore
No evidence for long-range neutrino interactions from a broad class of anomaly-free U(1)' symmetries is found in 8 years of IceCube DeepCore atmospheric data, producing stringent constraints on the corresponding LRI potentials and mediator parameters.
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Lattice Calculation of Short-Range Contributions to Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay $\pi^-\to\pi^+ ee$ at Physical Pion Mass
Lattice QCD evaluation of π⁻→π⁺ee matrix elements at physical pion mass with a new around-the-world subtraction technique and RI/SMOM renormalization that reduces uncertainties and cross-checks prior results.
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Amplifying muon-to-positron conversion in nuclei with ultralight dark matter
Ultralight scalar dark matter amplifies the lepton-flavor-violating muon-to-positron conversion rate via an effective Majorana mass m_μe, yielding new constraints on flavor-off-diagonal neutrino couplings from SINDRUM II, COMET, and Mu2e bounds.
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The $\beta$-decay spectrum of Tritiated graphene: combining nuclear quantum mechanics with Density Functional Theory
Tritium bound to graphene decays with a beta spectrum whose endpoint shifts by tens of eV and acquires bound-state features, depending on the assumed final-state potential for helium.
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DESI 2024 VII: Cosmological Constraints from the Full-Shape Modeling of Clustering Measurements
DESI DR1 full-shape clustering yields Ω_m = 0.2962 ± 0.0095 and σ_8 = 0.842 ± 0.034 in flat ΛCDM, tightening to H_0 = 68.40 ± 0.27 km/s/Mpc with CMB and DESY3, while favoring w_0 > -1, w_a < 0 and limiting neutrino mass sum to < 0.071 eV.
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Forward backward CP asymmetry in $\tau^- \to K \pi \nu_{\tau}$ in the Left-Right Inverse seesaw model
In the LRIS model, tau -> K pi nu tau has a differential forward-backward CP asymmetry up to ~2 x 10^-4, peaked near the K0*(1430) resonance.
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$Z^\prime$ Portal Dark Matter with Observable $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$
Dirac right-handed neutrinos in a U(1)_{B-L} Z' portal model produce observable ΔN_eff that, together with direct/indirect detection and collider bounds, carves out testable WIMP and FIMP dark-matter regions.
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Flavor Hierarchies the Right Way
Universal seesaw under a chiral U(1)_R forbids ordinary Yukawas except the top, generates charged-fermion and neutrino hierarchies, and realizes tree-level Nelson-Barr protection of strong CP.
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Constraints on Horndeski Gravity with Phantom Crossing
Asymptotic Cubic Galileon models can fit Planck+DESI+DES expansion history with phantom crossing and are tightly constrained by galaxy-ISW and void-force observables.
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Multiparameter Quantum Estimation and Degeneracy Structure in Three-Flavor Neutrino Oscillations
The quantum Fisher information matrix applied to three-flavor neutrino oscillations reveals that probability degeneracies do not always imply quantum-state indistinguishability.
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Radiative Lifting of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Domain-Wall Degeneracy in a Type-III Seesaw Model: Implications for Leptogenesis and Gravitational Waves
A Z3-symmetric Type-III seesaw model uses radiative Coleman-Weinberg effects to lift vacuum degeneracy and annihilate domain walls, fitting neutrino data, generating baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis at 10^9 GeV triplet masses, and predicting detectable gravitational waves.
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The Simplest Dirac Scoto-Seesaw Realization
A Dirac scoto-seesaw framework with chiral U(1)B-L charges (-4,-4,5) generates atmospheric neutrino mass at tree level and solar mass radiatively, stabilizes dark matter with residual Z6, and suppresses Z' dilepton decays.
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Mass-Varying Neutrinos from an Inverse Symmetron
An inverse symmetron model for mass-varying neutrinos tames linear instabilities, suppresses matter power spectrum, and may address the Hubble tension via early dark energy around recombination.
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Quantum Correlations of Neutrinos in the Kerr-Newman Space-time
Neutrino quantum correlations in Kerr-Newman spacetime differ from Schwarzschild case, with black hole spin and charge modulating periods and amplitudes for radial and non-radial paths.
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DEMNUni: the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the presence of massive neutrinos and dynamical dark energy
N-body simulations show the log Compton-y distribution mean decreases linearly with neutrino fraction (slope ~10 f_ν) and tSZ power spectrum scales as power law in σ8^cb (exponents 7.3-8.1), with ∑m_ν=0.16 or 0.32 eV fitting Planck data better than massless case.
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Equal Majorana Phases from a Minimal and Predictive Neutrino Texture
A new minimal neutrino mass matrix texture is introduced that enforces equal Majorana phases within a partial TBM scheme and is realized via hybrid Type-I and Type-II seesaw under an extended discrete symmetry.
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Neutrino oscillations at dual baselines
A new correlation-exploiting parameter is introduced for dual-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments to aid determination of mass hierarchy and CP phase, analyzed in the T2HKK context.
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$\delta_{CP}$-free constraints on NSI parameters $\varepsilon_{e\mu}$ and $\varepsilon_{e\tau}$ using high-purity $\nu_\mu$ CC events at IceCube DeepCore
7.5-year IceCube DeepCore νμ CC data give δ_CP-free 90% CL bounds |ε_eμ|≤0.12 and |ε_eτ|≤0.18, consistent with standard interactions.
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Enhancing Event Reconstruction in Hyper-Kamiokande with Machine Learning: A ResNet Implementation
ResNet models classify four particle types and regress vertex, direction, and momentum in Hyper-Kamiokande with resolutions matching likelihood methods but at 30,000-50,000x faster inference on GPU.
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Neutrinoless double-beta decay of the $\Delta^-$ resonance
Chiral EFT derivation of the Δ⁻ → p e⁻ e⁻ amplitude including long-range neutrino loops, short-range counterterms, pion-mass dependence for collinear electrons, and a long-range prediction in the degenerate Δ-nucleon mass limit.
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Probing High-Quality Axions with Gravitational Waves
High-quality axion models with N_DW=1 and dark matter abundance requirement restrict the gauge breaking scale to 1.6e11-1e16 GeV, yielding a band of gravitational wave signals from two-step phase transitions consistent with current observations.
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Quantum Simulation of Collective Neutrino Oscillations using Dicke States
New algorithms based on Dicke states enable qubit-efficient quantum simulations of collective neutrino oscillations with demonstrated performance on classical and quantum hardware.
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Probing Quasi-Dirac Neutrino Oscillations at Long Baseline Experiments
GLoBES simulations show that DUNE can probe quasi-Dirac sterile-neutrino mixing down to θ_sa ≈ 0.05 with uniform coverage, while current NOvA+T2K data constrains θ_sa ≳ 0.08.
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Measurement of solar $pp$ neutrino flux with the new PandaX-4T data
PandaX-4T Run 2 data yields solar pp neutrino flux of (8.5 ± 3.5)×10^{10} cm^{-2}s^{-1} at 2.2σ, first positive indication below 165 keV electronic recoil.
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New constraints on non-unitary neutrino mixing from 8 years of IceCube DeepCore atmospheric neutrino data
IceCube DeepCore data constrains non-unitary neutrino mixing with α33 > -0.027 at 90% CL and no evidence for deviation from unitarity.
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Correcting the hydrostatic mass for non-thermal gas motions: a comparison of two approaches
The two correction approaches differ in their radial dependence in 3D but agree to within a few percent in projected observations, with the non-thermal pressure fraction underestimated by a factor of about 2.
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Neutrino oscillation data and a pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral lepton
In the minimal pseudo-Dirac HNL scenario, light-neutrino oscillation data fixes an ellipse in the active flavour simplex for leading active-heavy interactions via a single complex amplitude and Majorana phase.
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New Avenues of Heavy Neutral Lepton at Muon Collider
In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.
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Improving the Angular Resolution of IBD Events Using Neutron Capture Information in Super-Kamiokande
Geant4 simulation finds neutron capture positions statistically enhance IBD neutrino directionality in water Cherenkov detectors from ~10 MeV to hundreds of MeV despite diffusion.
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Probing TeV-Scale Inverse-Seesaw Leptogenesis and Majorana Dark Matter in $U(1)_{B-L}$ Models at Multi-TeV Muon Colliders
Inverse-seesaw U(1)_{B-L} model correlates leptogenesis, Majorana DM relic density, and neutrino masses with collider signatures in dilepton and single-lepton channels.
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Performance of the Eos detector with water
First calibration results from the Eos four-tonne water Cherenkov detector validate simulations and reconstruction methods using deployed optical and radioactive sources.
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Emergent Neutrino Texture Geometry from Dark Matter and Lepton Flavor Violation in the Scotogenic Model
Numerical scans in the minimal scotogenic model indicate that approximate neutrino texture structures emerge dynamically from dark matter and lepton flavor violation consistency conditions.
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Constraints on Light Sterile Neutrinos and Scalar Non-Standard Interactions Using the First Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation Results at JUNO
JUNO's initial 59-day dataset constrains sterile neutrino mass splittings between 10^{-5} and 10^{-2} eV² down to sin²2θ₁₄ ~ O(10^{-1}) and scalar NSI |η_ee| below O(10^{-2}).
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Fate of $\theta_{12}$ under $\mu-\tau$ Reflection Symmetry in Light of the First JUNO Results
A model with μ-τ reflection symmetry from A4 predicts sin²θ12 ≳ 0.335 which is disfavored by JUNO results, leaving a surviving scenario with testable correlations to model parameters.
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Neutrino Mass, Vacuum Stability and Higgs Inflation with Vector-Like Quarks and a Single Right-Handed Neutrino
The Standard Model extended by n vector-like quarks and one right-handed neutrino stabilizes the Higgs quartic to the Planck scale, produces viable neutrino masses via Type-I seesaw, and yields inflationary observables n_s and r consistent with Planck and ACT data.
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Lepton flavor violating top quark FCNC processes at the $\mu$TRISTAN
Projected constraints on four-fermion operators for μ e → t q at 346 GeV improve current LHC bounds by roughly an order of magnitude at 100 fb⁻¹ and more at 1 ab⁻¹.
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Cosmological searches for the neutrino mass scale and mass ordering
Thesis summarizing an upper limit of 0.12 eV on the neutrino mass sum, bias calibration via CMB lensing cross-correlations, and tighter limits plus stronger normal-ordering preference in non-phantom dynamical dark energy models.
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Forecasting neutrino mass constraints from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Roman Space Telescope forecasts using Hα galaxy mocks yield m_ν < 0.276 eV (68% CL) with Planck priors via EFT of LSS, and m_ν < 0.36 eV via model-independent phenomenological analysis.
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Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV
Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.
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The Triadic Texture: Neutrino Predictions, Viable Vacuum, and Phenomenological Constraints
A new neutrino mass matrix texture under A4 x multiple Z symmetries predicts normal hierarchy, theta23 octant, and bounds on phases and masses in a seesaw model.