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The Power of Perturbation Theory

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arxiv 1702.04148 v3 pith:RMC7JSJU submitted 2017-02-14 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechhep-phmath-phmath.MPquant-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.stat-mechhep-phmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
keywords conditionsfullmechanicalperturbativequantumsystemstheoryanswer
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We study quantum mechanical systems with a discrete spectrum. We show that the asymptotic series associated to certain paths of steepest-descent (Lefschetz thimbles) are Borel resummable to the full result. Using a geometrical approach based on the Picard-Lefschetz theory we characterize the conditions under which perturbative expansions lead to exact results. Even when such conditions are not met, we explain how to define a different perturbative expansion that reproduces the full answer without the need of transseries, i.e. non-perturbative effects, such as real (or complex) instantons. Applications to several quantum mechanical systems are presented.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Which Saddles Contribute? The South-East Rule for Multidimensional Integrals

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    A geometric South-East rule combined with Borel-plane values and resurgence adjacency identifies contributing critical points for asymptotics of integrals e^{i k f(x)} over R^d without Picard-Lefschetz flows.

  2. Which Saddles Contribute? The South-East Rule for Multidimensional Integrals

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    A proposed "South-East rule" reads the directions of edges in a Borel-plane adjacency graph of critical values to decide, without steepest-descent flow computations, which complex and real saddles contribute to multid...

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    Lecture notes develop semiclassical methods to compute large-n scaling dimensions of composite operators in CFTs, recovering known results in free theory and deriving one-loop corrections at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point.

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