Pith. sign in

REVIEW 21 cited by

SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2105.15203 v3 pith:YPUG7CL5 submitted 2021-05-31 cs.CV cs.LG

SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers

classification cs.CV cs.LG
keywords segformerefficientsegmentationsimpletransformersachievesattentionbest
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

We present SegFormer, a simple, efficient yet powerful semantic segmentation framework which unifies Transformers with lightweight multilayer perception (MLP) decoders. SegFormer has two appealing features: 1) SegFormer comprises a novel hierarchically structured Transformer encoder which outputs multiscale features. It does not need positional encoding, thereby avoiding the interpolation of positional codes which leads to decreased performance when the testing resolution differs from training. 2) SegFormer avoids complex decoders. The proposed MLP decoder aggregates information from different layers, and thus combining both local attention and global attention to render powerful representations. We show that this simple and lightweight design is the key to efficient segmentation on Transformers. We scale our approach up to obtain a series of models from SegFormer-B0 to SegFormer-B5, reaching significantly better performance and efficiency than previous counterparts. For example, SegFormer-B4 achieves 50.3% mIoU on ADE20K with 64M parameters, being 5x smaller and 2.2% better than the previous best method. Our best model, SegFormer-B5, achieves 84.0% mIoU on Cityscapes validation set and shows excellent zero-shot robustness on Cityscapes-C. Code will be released at: github.com/NVlabs/SegFormer.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 21 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. TripVVT: A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset and a Coarse-Mask Baseline for In-the-Wild Video Virtual Try-On

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A new large-scale triplet dataset and diffusion transformer model using coarse human masks deliver improved video virtual try-on quality and generalization in challenging real-world conditions.

  2. Railway Artificial Intelligence Learning Benchmark (RAIL-BENCH): A Benchmark Suite for Perception in the Railway Domain

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    RAIL-BENCH is the first standardized benchmark suite for railway perception with five challenges, real-world datasets, and a novel LineAP metric for rail track detection.

  3. SEM-ROVER: Semantic Voxel-Guided Diffusion for Large-Scale Driving Scene Generation

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SEM-ROVER generates large multiview-consistent 3D urban driving scenes via semantic-conditioned diffusion on Σ-Voxfield voxel grids with progressive outpainting and deferred rendering.

  4. SARATR-X-v2: Scale-Aware Structural Pre-Training for SAR Foundation Models

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A learnable-weighted fusion of six fixed, speckle-robust structural operators as the masked pre-training target transfers better than pixel targets on 10 of 12 SAR benchmarks.

  5. Zero-Parameter Geometric Gating for Temporally Stable Low-Altitude UAV Video Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A RANSAC-based geometric gate routes regions to homography or optical flow warping before SSP fusion, improving mIoU by 4.24-4.91% on synthetic UAVid with only 211K added parameters to frozen backbones.

  6. A Joint Finite-Sample Certificate for Adaptive Selective Conformal Risk Control

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A joint finite-sample certificate for adaptive selective conformal risk control that treats selected risk as a ratio and couples empirical-Bernstein, Clopper-Pearson, and closeness bounds.

  7. A Simulation Platform for Flapping-Wing Vehicles

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    FWAV-Sim is a high-fidelity Unity simulation framework for flapping-wing vehicles that integrates blade-element aerodynamics with bluff-body drag, spatiotemporally correlated fractal turbulence, and realistic IMU/LiDA...

  8. SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SegRAG augments SAM3 with class-specific point prompts retrieved via DINOv3 features and filtered by ICCD, using TSG at inference to improve open-vocabulary segmentation.

  9. SegRAG: Training-Free Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SegRAG is a training-free retrieval-augmented framework that extracts class-specific point prompts from a filtered DINOv3 feature bank to boost SAM3 semantic segmentation performance on standard and agricultural benchmarks.

  10. Toward Visually Realistic Simulation: A Benchmark for Evaluating Robot Manipulation in Simulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VISER is a new visually realistic simulation benchmark for robot manipulation tasks that uses PBR materials and MLLM-assisted asset generation, achieving 0.92 Pearson correlation with real-world policy performance.

  11. From Boundaries to Semantics: Prompt-Guided Multi-Task Learning for Petrographic Thin-section Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Petro-SAM adapts SAM via a Merge Block for polarized views plus multi-scale fusion and color-entropy priors to jointly achieve grain-edge and lithology segmentation in petrographic images.

  12. Geographically-Weighted Weakly Supervised Bayesian High-Resolution Transformer for 200m Resolution Pan-Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Mapping and Uncertainty Estimation using Sentinel-1, RCM, and AMSR2 Data

    cs.CV 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    A 200m pan-Arctic sea ice concentration model using a Bayesian Transformer with a geographically-weighted weakly supervised loss; reported 0.70 feature detection accuracy and R²=0.90 vs ASI.

  13. Human-Inspired Neuro-Symbolic World Modeling and Logic Reasoning for Interpretable Safe UAV Landing Site Assessment

    cs.RO 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

    NeuroSymLand fuses a lightweight neural segmenter with hand-refined logic rules to rank safe UAV landing sites, beating four lightweight baselines in AirSim and on edge hardware while emitting proof traces.

  14. Milo, a Fully Autonomous Indoor/Outdoor Robotic Guide Dog

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Milo is an open-source, fully onboard robotic guide dog that navigates unseen indoor/outdoor paths while explicitly modeling the handler's position, with preliminary real-world tests against a handler-unaware costmap ...

  15. Efficient 3D Content Reconstruction and Generation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Presents Instant3D for rapid text/image-to-3D generation via multi-view diffusion plus feed-forward reconstruction, and FastMap for 10x faster structure-from-motion with comparable accuracy.

  16. Efficient Semantic Image Communication for Traffic Monitoring at the Edge

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    MMSD and SAMR achieve 99 percent and 99.1 percent average data reduction for traffic images by transmitting segmentation maps, edges, text or semantically masked JPEGs and reconstructing via diffusion or inpainting models.

  17. SalFormer360: a transformer-based saliency estimation model for 360-degree videos

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0

    SalFormer360, a SegFormer-based transformer with a custom decoder and decaying center-bias, reports state-of-the-art CC scores on three 360-degree video saliency benchmarks.

  18. I-Segmenter: Integer-Only Vision Transformer for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0

    I-Segmenter is an integer-only Vision Transformer for semantic segmentation that keeps mIoU within roughly 5 points of the FP32 baseline while cutting model size by up to 3.8x.

  19. Revitalizing Dense Material Segmentation: Stabilized Vision Transformers and the Generalization Paradox

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Stabilized SegFormer-B5 reaches 0.4572 mIoU SOTA on original Apple DMS split; 80/10/10 split reaches 0.5276 mIoU but degrades real-world OOD performance per qualitative review.

  20. SUPER Module for Detail-Sensitive and Cost-Efficient U-Net Variant Decoders

    cs.CV 2025-11 reject novelty 4.0

    A plug-in wavelet-domain decoder block improves thin-crack IoU on one self-baseline benchmark, while the abstract's flagship depth-estimation gains and decoder MAC reductions are absent from the main text.

  21. E-ARMOR: Edge case Assessment and Review of Multilingual Optical Character Recognition

    cs.CL 2025-09 reject novelty 4.0

    Their custom PaddleOCR-based system achieves the best F1 (0.46), fastest latency (0.17 s/image), and lowest cost ($0.006/1k images) among seven OCR systems on a private 54-language benchmark.