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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 78 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2310.11453.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2310.11453 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z

measured 98 of 98 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 78 of 78 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:39:36.710683Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

26
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d117de25-16a6-4bea-8593-3a6417169903 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.582578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:bc28b3f4ebdf6bfb40c7d73208bb88822481c2c9353c349f436fc31fe9ea9245

Observation 879df1de-162d-44e7-960e-94a8aa05bce1 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.578008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:b0e3b09b27c6562033aa0b1734b8e4cd2e71c9a19d5f5db40b130f6c372cfdb4

Observation 79313ec0-d7fa-4757-ac64-1b3d9a7c0b51 · outbound

This paper cites XNOR-Net++: improved binary neural networks.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models XNOR-Net++: improved binary neural networks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.313095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:7c0c253cc8c99ee5975ae3013061a2788c067da66140865f12318bf3544efd10

Observation 38b35aa6-fd58-4bd0-befd-ecc9c1cc7451 · outbound

This paper cites QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guarantees

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.573108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:2a23d9aa618475601271bf27076d76788ef1970ea4cb2d982d783809c41f3520

Observation b90303a1-a5a3-41f8-a580-5c162d608a11 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.616667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:6d530c6ce5147eaa00dd49afa957d4443d0ff232b750e3ca25674ae37057dd96

Observation 4e217fa2-b915-4ab1-80d3-5701da38f2ac · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.597615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:2f5dacb0e4bee50389197df6228ee2e1b4c6e31e3e08d3aa11f20bdc67470190

Observation b76660d8-9d32-4a5a-8395-61918991be23 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.559339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:76fe7a7838ce4e6fb34a6e9c521a4d72c6624038a1b3939bc45a8d16e24bb795

Observation 762a5256-8426-4f67-aefe-98588ad40b67 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.611684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:5cf095cdd01d922413c6a6fa547d8b75fa568e92db17f4f0a98b4c2d8e1976b9

Observation e3df615d-ccb1-4367-8b06-e53bdc2c71fd · outbound

This paper cites 1.1 computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it).

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models 1.1 computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.303686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:3e820c4e020242f00b9759cdf774b1638484c97da5474afc5e05b02d57b16fa8

Observation 665176a4-5f7a-4b2f-931c-f9f496fa5204 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.566258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:8cbb043c8e3f0fdc79a37bf7d065f08f00113f97206121396149df3a8e098f49

Observation c94fd3d4-f8ca-4fb9-b4c2-e7ae7eb89fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.306632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:a26dbdb57d10a1bd6f202092e4eb33c0cdcad0b4d5b5e5fa5a97a4a0b1068b6e

Observation f0de4a86-1266-4bf9-b865-b5945dc80294 · outbound

This paper cites How do adam and training strategies help bnns optimization.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models How do adam and training strategies help bnns optimization

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.309736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:509d8e10b4a93da1ba0de4f7bdaccbeb3d3d0b0c6637ece09c6b10f4a8eabb50

Observation 09fb1cc6-ae5d-4c37-90ce-b93ae0d45776 · outbound

This paper cites A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Stories.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Stories

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.554542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:731c091a68fafa1253a5bf3064ab99da491de83d87f159dca92a817833cf68ea

Observation 275a1185-5e5e-4637-86f2-187e240597cc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.602370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:e9bbbb3899c738fd4db4279a5b77f26ee8f6b4bfb998f6eafb3f812c22799e70

Observation 71eb0375-9d2a-4f26-9320-524a3129f3b4 · outbound

This paper cites XNOR-Net: imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models XNOR-Net: imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.300844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:c22de79b59c993fe9607cceceb9f3329d2e610dc3b5a9b3fc4a11e4a49be7b40

Observation 9a04fcf6-8bc0-4098-ae6a-9d3ed5b5d8f6 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.587719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:a51942086fbbe7792b8bd621f51808dac47b2c8213522326e84e5d901d386129

Observation cd2d8663-1027-468e-a0d3-1b28cffbea3e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.606858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:a02e6d077674578549d8466baa6149daa2425cbb53a7a25db0ffaf09d72dfbe3

Observation 160bcbd3-a855-4031-8923-bc1e7e469c9a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T05:43:56.592548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:44d1751a894f6dc4ee6f6b359c143e91d7426a8cfc7529fb02d7139e81bb3109

Observation 3d944d78-0ad6-411f-9de3-1062c8831416 · outbound

This paper cites SmoothQuant: accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models SmoothQuant: accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.294902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:f628db7daa735ba87fa31d0483c20b4d9688643244047aaf84718e243700d481

Observation 2a778ac3-69da-4d1a-a120-a027d986017d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T05:46:01.297872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T05:41:15.544164Z digest=sha256:a7d4c6c1304841e9fdc0f8f0a12573f45927abdea9bba543838f1374d5fee0f8

Pith citing papers

Observation 21ee2189-913e-44dd-a16b-bdbb9b3e81bd · inbound

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits cites this paper.

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T20:11:43.609612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:11:43.559035Z digest=sha256:c7dd14b3caa9062b5fddfad24231f25c9c4c43253cdec269c267b3eb1f38ec61

Observation af450a87-0dfe-4d07-b105-fa4e0b0ea00e · inbound

1.58-bit FLUX cites this paper.

1.58-bit FLUX BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:39:36.710683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T04:39:36.710683Z digest=sha256:de8bf48767b8393856c48bd929ef9b782d7b24967731ae43e7371c37bac2ff9e

Observation 3d7ec4a9-fa84-4bd3-b985-0510a7e818da · inbound

LogicAD: Explainable Anomaly Detection via VLM-based Text Feature Extraction cites this paper.

LogicAD: Explainable Anomaly Detection via VLM-based Text Feature Extraction BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:25:00.424379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:25:00.424379Z digest=sha256:66b7c9ab82028db6abe10da09f745130fc09680c2b7ef24e8540b008262a069f

Observation cd5792ab-8f03-4ca8-816f-b9a23f5f0670 · inbound

LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator cites this paper.

LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:08:08.073599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:08:08.073599Z digest=sha256:8da6ecc0292e2826aefa2e612fb0ad92611e8cddef31a0e70f7e6b078d543147

Observation 9801e0f9-f370-4ab9-8502-2ca936aed9eb · inbound

Irrational Complex Rotations Empower Low-bit Optimizers cites this paper.

Irrational Complex Rotations Empower Low-bit Optimizers BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:49:47.269829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T16:49:47.269829Z digest=sha256:cdbbe1ba7476c89694dd7181a3dc1c813591480e044294d342581082802d04fe

Observation b4b5d7a9-23b7-42db-adfc-4e5327ba1882 · inbound

iServe: An Intent-based Serving System for LLMs cites this paper.

iServe: An Intent-based Serving System for LLMs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 114

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:37:14.512077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:37:14.512077Z digest=sha256:cac891c0ffec5cc0cf7d661f40498b58d74c5fbd0088388d36f4c1cfd3965b37

Observation a5175669-0060-4dd6-a9c9-57ea1796f11c · inbound

From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning cites this paper.

From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 1971

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:34:28.369362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:34:28.369362Z digest=sha256:36586adcf317f644cbfbfd4ab06718de8daed884e270790432ce83d937b1cd46

Observation 5cf4885f-e370-47c6-8f1b-b1d570fd23f4 · inbound

Membership Inference Risks in Quantized Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study cites this paper.

Membership Inference Risks in Quantized Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T15:08:46.271717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T15:08:46.271717Z digest=sha256:902d45dfa3bab047fc1009cb843362c80d537aedfc1a571d0248aada6ef53658

Observation 41190357-c3f6-47f7-829e-4829ddf01ad5 · inbound

DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models cites this paper.

DarwinLM: Evolutionary Structured Pruning of Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:39:09.562177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:39:09.562177Z digest=sha256:978877b7b58aaeb3128af0b64664c7fdefc303e713c52ee194f17d106b70badd

Observation 668a0d09-bbdc-4015-9201-0cc2a57da9af · inbound

Low-Resolution Neural Networks cites this paper.

Low-Resolution Neural Networks BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:43:16.723562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:43:16.723562Z digest=sha256:8fdf756fbe711b80593010c6bf3d3dc199eb26bece9fa28548b26abf19ae5bfe

Observation f6f92948-14c0-4486-bad2-59d166cd2bf8 · inbound

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices cites this paper.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 171

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.407838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:14be9997fcbdab8cd2fbf0aac69e14d005f413210fc5b7cb0812de9e12a789ef

Observation 0a3287c9-08c5-4d5d-a841-4c814fd7ab59 · inbound

How to keep pushing ML accelerator performance? Know your rooflines! cites this paper.

How to keep pushing ML accelerator performance? Know your rooflines! BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:29.752659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:06:29.752659Z digest=sha256:c6aa75327c95af29bcd80102531f4d13731b55ff1d8417f950622593da88a752

Observation 87270417-b027-4778-91be-96be6f139905 · inbound

FP4 All the Way: Fully Quantized Training of LLMs cites this paper.

FP4 All the Way: Fully Quantized Training of LLMs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:39.407120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:25:39.407120Z digest=sha256:4d1ef974ce66d33d85b0d2dc8cebba6e15de383e478afe035e5359c51de7f0ce

Observation 6aa75516-0fdf-498d-9b6a-66664289a1ce · inbound

Towards One-bit ASR: Extremely Low-bit Conformer Quantization Using Co-training and Stochastic Precision cites this paper.

Towards One-bit ASR: Extremely Low-bit Conformer Quantization Using Co-training and Stochastic Precision BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:20.391763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:44:20.391763Z digest=sha256:b03d7d22fa9820fc035832ce187da3ef4871e43d667ec3969057671aaf2d095e

Observation 3f11806a-12ef-4267-b70c-393e19eebf77 · inbound

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures cites this paper.

Highly Efficient and Effective LLMs with Multi-Boolean Architectures BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T12:42:18.461706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T12:41:32.018036Z digest=sha256:df09ab2d8e923076620afde032a53e3c4ffe17cb49c3a862bba2dec62cf78942

Observation 1e695579-b066-4979-a643-dd4e8e27e1b1 · inbound

ReTern: Exploiting Natural Redundancy and Sign Transformations for Enhanced Fault Tolerance in Compute-in-Memory based Ternary LLMs cites this paper.

ReTern: Exploiting Natural Redundancy and Sign Transformations for Enhanced Fault Tolerance in Compute-in-Memory based Ternary LLMs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:57:45.488313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:57:45.488313Z digest=sha256:05f73f7d21e5d0e07dbf008011827b0cbbf7040ea76365e37b3fc3abebd67417

Observation b01f8e91-e75b-42df-9030-4c1bb95b2a43 · inbound

BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing cites this paper.

BitTTS: Highly Compact Text-to-Speech Using 1.58-bit Quantization and Weight Indexing BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:07:15.932038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:07:15.932038Z digest=sha256:a5a4dc38d67c26cf3dda62e43633c4d38171e19c1c02eb15a6d38fbb791b4164

Observation c4638107-943c-4efa-842d-ece7443e4e08 · inbound

BAQ: Efficient Bit Allocation Quantization for Large Language Models cites this paper.

BAQ: Efficient Bit Allocation Quantization for Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:51.557589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:51.557589Z digest=sha256:6c0cab78358122b248e34247667fdfa95e972dbd05bc95dd4e30974a0036bdac

Observation b3b0c243-0bbb-408e-9f43-da719fad6c0c · inbound

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices cites this paper.

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 2017

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:31:21.594653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:31:21.594653Z digest=sha256:dfda92978feb33547b123b5e82ace88b7104f7653205fc9cafd6a7bcbfa7f007

Observation 2c0a36d7-c372-47c7-a414-61cd1f398242 · inbound

BTC-LLM: Efficient Sub-1-Bit LLM Quantization via Learnable Transformation and Binary Codebook cites this paper.

BTC-LLM: Efficient Sub-1-Bit LLM Quantization via Learnable Transformation and Binary Codebook BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 39

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T14:07:20.565116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T14:03:35.214840Z digest=sha256:beec1f38794a83fb6f16d5495100d73ddaac6a05688276ea44d4cb420e8d5876

Observation f37302c6-31ab-4993-b7be-c8eaab8c52e0 · inbound

Spectra 1.1: Scaling Laws and Efficient Inference for Ternary Language Models cites this paper.

Spectra 1.1: Scaling Laws and Efficient Inference for Ternary Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:58:36.149982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:58:36.149982Z digest=sha256:ea85037bfd51bebd7e2b604889182f8e781604d40494926048c4c02467aae6e8

Observation d1f19044-b3b0-4588-b17b-4f98a31f9d69 · inbound

CCQ: Convolutional Code for Extreme Low-bit Quantization in LLMs cites this paper.

CCQ: Convolutional Code for Extreme Low-bit Quantization in LLMs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:09:16.341546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:09:16.341546Z digest=sha256:c304e57d5e59e9fbe0188f3d9c366f26917735a904851e394556ee9637aeb823

Observation 6dc9367d-4cfa-40b8-b7ef-7d294fe8457d · inbound

GeLaCo: An Evolutionary Approach to Layer Compression cites this paper.

GeLaCo: An Evolutionary Approach to Layer Compression BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:45:20.875360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:45:20.875360Z digest=sha256:e054fa283cd2dbe0c35e90bdd045d46d945ce708c2e6008fced9f067cc7aa604

Observation 14d024d7-449b-4378-a1f3-7b047e0b37db · inbound

A Lower Bound for the Number of Linear Regions of Ternary ReLU Regression Neural Networks cites this paper.

A Lower Bound for the Number of Linear Regions of Ternary ReLU Regression Neural Networks BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 6

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T03:32:01.744311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T03:27:12.956489Z digest=sha256:bd672837458460486d6a083aedd7baa3d9b80f9e88aae26b3a0ec6c0e7d2df96

Observation 369cf59f-9690-49ab-ba93-5bcc530daa02 · inbound

Evolutionary Feature-wise Thresholding for Binary Representation of NLP Embeddings cites this paper.

Evolutionary Feature-wise Thresholding for Binary Representation of NLP Embeddings BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:01:33.356824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:01:33.356824Z digest=sha256:7e624099611afa2ae2e56f19d8b00decc26351c24a58d0583bd4372b98e890a0

Observation ae4f796b-ec81-45e0-93e2-938f5161f25c · inbound

DeltaLLM: A Training-Free Framework Exploiting Temporal Sparsity for Efficient Edge LLM Inference cites this paper.

DeltaLLM: A Training-Free Framework Exploiting Temporal Sparsity for Efficient Edge LLM Inference BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:17:45.429662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:17:45.429662Z digest=sha256:61ddb7596336a6e0e6bcc367b8ee5b6f7aa4c413a41621fc9e022c06ff4963e3

Observation 705b42e2-a142-4ff5-994c-b1fc13a29a1e · inbound

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking 1-bit Optimization Leveraging Pre-trained Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 38

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T23:44:26.512528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T23:44:01.953344Z digest=sha256:e25ff14f59823cea970d42179fa05906ba7d705486a439e4592d5e6d0c952f80

Observation 64b701fa-203f-4860-86af-cb433ba3e196 · inbound

APT-LLM: Exploiting Arbitrary-Precision Tensor Core Computing for LLM Acceleration cites this paper.

APT-LLM: Exploiting Arbitrary-Precision Tensor Core Computing for LLM Acceleration BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 62

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:03:37.480444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:03:37.480444Z digest=sha256:3803b423a8f79812b9a198c563c4e8cd4fbec2a690b423cbac2e2aafa9feeaf8

Observation 175fea6a-4451-4bc5-8904-8290ced42696 · inbound

Latent-Space Mean-Field Theory for Deep BitNet-like Training: Constrained Gradient Flows with Smooth Quantization and STE Limits cites this paper.

Latent-Space Mean-Field Theory for Deep BitNet-like Training: Constrained Gradient Flows with Smooth Quantization and STE Limits BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:11:15.516591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:11:15.516591Z digest=sha256:c2fa9dc7b6d80dc98f2911b894d9146b48c06a649faee70aec51702defb7635b

Observation f68407fc-0970-4982-8aff-875ce0a25f00 · inbound

LiquidGEMM: Hardware-Efficient W4A8 GEMM Kernel for High-Performance LLM Serving cites this paper.

LiquidGEMM: Hardware-Efficient W4A8 GEMM Kernel for High-Performance LLM Serving BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:51:01.198277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:51:01.198277Z digest=sha256:ee8fe44a194fa389dddaa9768909a03390fa74d134e047abd76c7a8c1c63d8a0

Observation 3ed1deaf-5064-4ab3-b15f-7f429891aa37 · inbound

Characterizing and Optimizing Realistic Workloads on a Commercial Compute-in-SRAM Device cites this paper.

Characterizing and Optimizing Realistic Workloads on a Commercial Compute-in-SRAM Device BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:45.478136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:29:45.478136Z digest=sha256:adb7608e6a8a0652b88115570c498fd93fe061a0e15c0417fd5bc2663d8bb568

Observation a6818774-47f7-48f3-8da5-84e2c8644052 · inbound

ENSI: Efficient Non-Interactive Secure Inference for Large Language Models cites this paper.

ENSI: Efficient Non-Interactive Secure Inference for Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:10:41.617689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:10:41.617689Z digest=sha256:b6522fc056ef97251ce4e75ae66aca475057f73087d713f32bdeeab2a1087f1e

Observation ff312cec-fd06-493d-97eb-e4020cebb7d8 · inbound

Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied Manipulation: A Systematic Survey cites this paper.

Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied Manipulation: A Systematic Survey BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 89

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:08:17.694849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:08:17.694849Z digest=sha256:034eaf6794d5ca694583782db472cb27ee3d310bcafa9df9cd759329905f04a0

Observation 83484118-23ff-4bb0-8dde-15cc42d49814 · inbound

Vec-LUT: Vector Table Lookup for Parallel Ultra-Low-Bit LLM Inference on Edge Devices cites this paper.

Vec-LUT: Vector Table Lookup for Parallel Ultra-Low-Bit LLM Inference on Edge Devices BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 41

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:48:45.813379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:46:48.862313Z digest=sha256:d7cf4edd3f9c41f09b8a36b81db3496dd4808bcee451d5adcb2982bce7170d21

Observation 979363b4-6b0b-439d-8b5d-23e60510d717 · inbound

Rethinking Output Alignment For 1-bit Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Output Alignment For 1-bit Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:33:20.081805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T19:31:44.023679Z digest=sha256:9c99aac9eb0663df915f88971100dd677314d6f8139a8ae3380cebb0c3580cf1

Observation ca5d8497-f10a-49af-a954-0ae7a44ba11b · inbound

Rethinking Output Alignment For 1-bit Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Output Alignment For 1-bit Post-Training Quantization of Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 16

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T16:44:16.077956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T16:43:01.704295Z digest=sha256:9e5d1dc4389cc4a28bdedee910a3cecf5dc928db4ae54d933b527630b6233ec4

Observation dd4ea50b-8791-45ab-b968-84992d1d78fe · inbound

Harmonia: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Memory- and Compute-Efficient BFP-based LLM Inference cites this paper.

Harmonia: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Memory- and Compute-Efficient BFP-based LLM Inference BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:37:25.885711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:37:25.885711Z digest=sha256:bc871953d6d612002374c0b58d313f50b38e5d7e55100d6d3962af16e5f27eb6

Observation c58879fa-939c-45d7-b29c-bee15397dba1 · inbound

CORP: Closed-Form One-shot Representation-Preserving Structured Pruning for Transformers cites this paper.

CORP: Closed-Form One-shot Representation-Preserving Structured Pruning for Transformers BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 21

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:40:43.974197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T07:38:50.252917Z digest=sha256:4bb1a030a1c74de9df6e464fc0aa2d20698e2fae737f03091e313305cc262157

Observation aa525f41-afaf-4517-863d-cf7d43e601e2 · inbound

D-Legion: A Scalable Many-Core Architecture for Accelerating Matrix Multiplication in Quantized LLMs cites this paper.

D-Legion: A Scalable Many-Core Architecture for Accelerating Matrix Multiplication in Quantized LLMs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:37:28.955745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T06:33:14.766545Z digest=sha256:851557fb3362c3d3e734ad4b5d483801b3239265c9cebc06abb50e776769251f

Observation 88dc9324-8f25-4ce8-b0ed-f87906858bc5 · inbound

Adaptive Domain Models: Bayesian Evolution, Warm Rotation, and Principled Training for Geometric and Neuromorphic AI cites this paper.

Adaptive Domain Models: Bayesian Evolution, Warm Rotation, and Principled Training for Geometric and Neuromorphic AI BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 27

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T09:09:53.214300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T09:07:06.620864Z digest=sha256:4f7734aa63cf25b566162563f2231b111678c28f8951530d8d06c7e88e741fa9

Observation 797dfa24-425e-4683-a13e-1a41cba80de1 · inbound

Adaptive Domain Models: Bayesian Evolution, Warm Rotation, and Principled Training for Geometric and Neuromorphic AI cites this paper.

Adaptive Domain Models: Bayesian Evolution, Warm Rotation, and Principled Training for Geometric and Neuromorphic AI BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:03:58.008815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T23:03:58.008815Z digest=sha256:cfa296c500c80ef2dd67be0e4ac10d83fb7f8b05eae670b719587a3b8816cc99

Observation 2c7f6585-7cd3-4253-9d09-0bb7edef8e23 · inbound

BWTA: Accurate and Efficient Binarized Transformer by Algorithm-Hardware Co-design cites this paper.

BWTA: Accurate and Efficient Binarized Transformer by Algorithm-Hardware Co-design BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 27

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T17:28:02.189572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T17:26:54.609595Z digest=sha256:35f2cb85bd737b9c59082ca0a20670d4555005b3face18bb5d3cba0480f413f8

Observation 78db408b-f14e-4e85-8158-3dd1ee08552e · inbound

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training cites this paper.

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 26

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:57.060744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:49:40.758234Z digest=sha256:65ab72d20e81c9d8ff43adec992b6fda4395744dca029aef37a006cb8ffeccb8

Observation 4a821fce-7bb2-4b57-bf3b-33109f020004 · inbound

SEPTQ: A Simple and Effective Post-Training Quantization Paradigm for Large Language Models cites this paper.

SEPTQ: A Simple and Effective Post-Training Quantization Paradigm for Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 39

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:30:58.344811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:35:28.861765Z digest=sha256:6592c8d630140024197d730304657653cc89e971a6b18f8e7d39e78b01f91c4f

Observation 014cca3c-90ef-4485-8e3f-d52726490bc1 · inbound

GSQ: Highly-Accurate Low-Precision Scalar Quantization for LLMs via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling cites this paper.

GSQ: Highly-Accurate Low-Precision Scalar Quantization for LLMs via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:36:02.329071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:29:51.182114Z digest=sha256:a6720d300a63e55b03f0069c43355ccab48774a08985f5d7bc7f197e5a2d530a

Observation 9d272fa8-4a25-4d1c-9009-cb833c86da94 · inbound

GSQ: Highly-Accurate Low-Precision Scalar Quantization for LLMs via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling cites this paper.

GSQ: Highly-Accurate Low-Precision Scalar Quantization for LLMs via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T18:02:42.190801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T18:01:08.514022Z digest=sha256:1e35c155933480cb7b74d78527473b018523ded5bb8b6ead5f624f02e3a99f2f

Observation 138ccd32-2240-4867-a5f9-ac291ce8378a · inbound

LBLLM: Lightweight Binarization of Large Language Models via Three-Stage Distillation cites this paper.

LBLLM: Lightweight Binarization of Large Language Models via Three-Stage Distillation BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:46:04.602074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T03:04:14.900791Z digest=sha256:40e7c4fd38566f1bdd899cc49d16924a56c19196cf9915508fdfd630cfa0bcdd

Observation c2b980d5-62cc-403d-bb0a-5ff3d635688c · inbound

BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment cites this paper.

BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:46:42.461925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T04:23:26.079298Z digest=sha256:e9601445e2f968695323c15408d1b37b2e7c66c4264be5531e044a8bb69c813b

Observation d680d50c-c3e8-4e94-b8b5-9ea9acf22dbf · inbound

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models cites this paper.

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:11:08.781913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T10:12:36.972813Z digest=sha256:3f78320b846d154056b5d0d4bd5434a745a5af15819e61beb2bf83b7964cf81c

Observation ef8122df-6ac1-4474-81b6-fa9f0e0fdb49 · inbound

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models cites this paper.

Litespark Inference For CPUs: Ultra-Fast SIMD Framework for Ternary (1.58-bit) Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T13:25:46.093604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:12:52.038253Z digest=sha256:468630ecadaa6c2d24964f78874db8aba3496af537e34b251067e63670c68718

Observation 6bad0043-39d8-490c-99f5-d6acd3a216fe · inbound

LAQuant: A Simple Overhead-free Large Reasoning Model Quantization by Layer-wise Lookahead Loss cites this paper.

LAQuant: A Simple Overhead-free Large Reasoning Model Quantization by Layer-wise Lookahead Loss BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:16:29.974116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T03:32:14.749400Z digest=sha256:d59e765f5da26dfac41e04a885da8ea41da9a288d31c340eb8a9a1ed9654d26e

Observation 530b75a1-e91d-4d67-8bb1-f102b15770d0 · inbound

AtteConDA: Attention-Based Conflict Suppression in Multi-Condition Diffusion Models and Synthetic Data Augmentation cites this paper.

AtteConDA: Attention-Based Conflict Suppression in Multi-Condition Diffusion Models and Synthetic Data Augmentation BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:26.202596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:38:11.071221Z digest=sha256:86b2b91a5154b0cff93d74ab7efdbc47af9afc28ef636b30eaa727fc9ab1260b

Observation e706d0d4-37fd-4cc7-a7a2-e61f43a52145 · inbound

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations cites this paper.

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T02:07:07.901449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T02:03:42.456988Z digest=sha256:05008dabb73c3cbca6ad485c4c840019052df3643c14ba266ce91f99afbcaf06

Observation d2c493ad-79dd-4af3-a384-2ccffa38fe3c · inbound

BiSpikCLM: A Spiking Language Model integrating Softmax-Free Spiking Attention and Spike-Aware Alignment Distillation cites this paper.

BiSpikCLM: A Spiking Language Model integrating Softmax-Free Spiking Attention and Spike-Aware Alignment Distillation BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T07:15:11.771153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T07:11:46.177353Z digest=sha256:06dde598be414c50a45ce387a75f4f82000c74fed31a26f4b8a480df2c9d9814

Observation e5b61e7b-8026-4c81-9064-08b3d4a162c9 · inbound

Lever: Speculative LLM Inference on Smartphones cites this paper.

Lever: Speculative LLM Inference on Smartphones BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T21:47:48.486580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T21:44:11.735963Z digest=sha256:45b967954a625ea6aaf260a663ec1a0b1959a009efe61e2b8c8a0994aa910147

Observation b850bf47-6eed-4ef3-ae19-5290f27c210c · inbound

WinQ: Accelerating Quantization-Aware Training of Language Models Around Saddle Points cites this paper.

WinQ: Accelerating Quantization-Aware Training of Language Models Around Saddle Points BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:53:31.637256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T14:53:22.233844Z digest=sha256:ce17d2e3c5dc8d6af0a438be66e869cb10310ceb685896b74c73d41281ba5601

Observation dbb42221-65dc-4b4f-98d1-7a40fe3a37d3 · inbound

A Geometric Analysis of Sign-Magnitude Asymmetry in a ReLU + RMSNorm Block under Ternary Quantization cites this paper.

A Geometric Analysis of Sign-Magnitude Asymmetry in a ReLU + RMSNorm Block under Ternary Quantization BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T13:08:17.777672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:05:50.518189Z digest=sha256:27c456b4bd9e468cacc180fb0659796e4c979949cede2d9da5c964d134be8a6a

Observation 55f6b5ce-7208-4be8-a5a6-a36e488de98f · inbound

Signs Beat Floats: Low-Rank Double-Binary Adaptation for On-Device Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Signs Beat Floats: Low-Rank Double-Binary Adaptation for On-Device Fine-Tuning BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T15:54:49.327904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T15:51:22.115507Z digest=sha256:e435e09ecb9b8a8c5afa80893fad974dbe81a56c4af20a82b7c0027e49c2390b

Observation 6f669e45-1c0c-4817-8370-1cd617991647 · inbound

EVA: Accelerating LLM Decoding via an Efficient Vector Quantization Architecture cites this paper.

EVA: Accelerating LLM Decoding via an Efficient Vector Quantization Architecture BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T14:44:45.582845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T14:35:02.484377Z digest=sha256:6bd5a5f3740fad573eee3adf9d0b4d76acac6c0c3a63532feadc02c8dd2438a7

Observation ba5c6e62-e1fd-4e4c-b998-92f64400d022 · inbound

Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization cites this paper.

Influence-Inspired Spectral Rotations for Extreme Low-Bit LLM Quantization BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T12:14:39.030087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:13:18.805668Z digest=sha256:5efd4dc59e448b01c5b1d387174b48ad71f39ee77dc94e669935a03d1ecfec03

Observation 6bb27f9b-de85-411f-8d81-142b26c79676 · inbound

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training cites this paper.

Mapping the Schedule x Bit-Width Boundary in Sub-100M Quantisation-Aware Training BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T23:14:01.510152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T23:10:47.199537Z digest=sha256:34ea0fe30cf8bb029a5a7c774d813be3e6cd499b91c59896722524278257e0d2

Observation 2f929f48-9586-4cef-8211-8c1100ab4692 · inbound

GoQuant: Geometric Orthogonal Residual Projection for Multiplier-Free Power-of-Two Transformer Quantization cites this paper.

GoQuant: Geometric Orthogonal Residual Projection for Multiplier-Free Power-of-Two Transformer Quantization BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:24:00.709438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:16:51.663800Z digest=sha256:f0eeadd08908dac87b96108b4e42fbeae50ab5f2cf43a4754096da28394fb6df

Observation c5cd62bc-c4e0-4704-aab8-9e5f871695fa · inbound

Density Field State Space Models: 1-Bit Distillation, Efficient Inference, and Knowledge Organization in Mamba-2 cites this paper.

Density Field State Space Models: 1-Bit Distillation, Efficient Inference, and Knowledge Organization in Mamba-2 BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:37.124870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-01T08:55:37.926334Z digest=sha256:1dc72b9905f80ad91f3985aaf8048b2b6be467b1a4261606800b4efd20d66db9

Observation d87e3c09-3474-408f-9a50-b08056c78e34 · inbound

From Memorization to Creation: Evaluating the Cognitive Depth of LLM-Generated Educational Questions cites this paper.

From Memorization to Creation: Evaluating the Cognitive Depth of LLM-Generated Educational Questions BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T13:15:45.719556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:50:38.674342Z digest=sha256:4bb2d13904073dcf0267a5364feb24d626501b133ededab8888b766e3f588b75

Observation a5242b26-efc6-4d13-8243-0b426271732b · inbound

BitNet Text Embeddings cites this paper.

BitNet Text Embeddings BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:08.931745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:48:30.687676Z digest=sha256:2e6e3e05001c03d51011fbc1316eb43cd1875eb48b845ade8b0bc025f2fbb77f

Observation 9a8a2b89-6783-4bfc-8152-2bd3622b6702 · inbound

BitNet Text Embeddings cites this paper.

BitNet Text Embeddings BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:15:53.861297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:15:53.861297Z digest=sha256:ece292fc8e9b7cbb975f82b8badb39d85212c91e31c6ced147842decddf92372

Observation 5e37ee72-003c-49c9-95b0-c9a8879f2fff · inbound

Layerwise Progressive Freezing: A Training Scaffold for Depth-Scalable Binary Networks cites this paper.

Layerwise Progressive Freezing: A Training Scaffold for Depth-Scalable Binary Networks BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T05:13:06.438130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T05:08:23.176105Z digest=sha256:8a66526273230f1eb1b7d5336bfaa86e31a74a6c16e78fd4f8cfd12eb802b7da

Observation a938dd76-9e7a-4734-8305-a0b0382df0da · inbound

Variable Bit-width Quantization: Learning Per-Group Precision for "Bigger-but-Smaller" Language Models cites this paper.

Variable Bit-width Quantization: Learning Per-Group Precision for "Bigger-but-Smaller" Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T06:20:07.112455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T06:20:07.112455Z digest=sha256:a2d37a9cb98df82e40312c091267f6d2f9e4b2074d22828c59751dbafe68c0bb

Observation bfe9c772-00d1-44d0-a100-e8d2291a6647 · inbound

ELiTeFormer: An Efficient Transformer for FPGAs cites this paper.

ELiTeFormer: An Efficient Transformer for FPGAs BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T00:55:09.690245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T00:55:09.690245Z digest=sha256:6fd5bf543266e1345795d0d87f34f6db4aecb72def8af79144a320b3056feb59

Observation 6c38c4cb-ac0a-4152-88e8-bb635051e773 · inbound

EeveeDark: A Binary Neural Framework for Low-Light Video Enhancement via Event-Guided Sensor-Level Fusion cites this paper.

EeveeDark: A Binary Neural Framework for Low-Light Video Enhancement via Event-Guided Sensor-Level Fusion BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T13:04:56.647182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T13:04:15.723725Z digest=sha256:5bf522eb5930b1855291a273dafe3323d82210592a05f36c421329632449bb0b

Observation 76f403ad-57b6-4908-83fe-b848d56cd727 · inbound

ExTernD: Expanded-Rank Ternary Decomposition Ternary LLM PTQ with Accuracy Approaching Any Quantization Level cites this paper.

ExTernD: Expanded-Rank Ternary Decomposition Ternary LLM PTQ with Accuracy Approaching Any Quantization Level BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:02:32.401384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T05:02:32.401384Z digest=sha256:be0c1f81fd25a551768f92b0d42f6e32588b3461da2b103eee524840e0d91345

Observation 994d6475-6180-442b-8d20-37997f46b20a · inbound

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM cites this paper.

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:37:48.534738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:37:48.534738Z digest=sha256:9a1be5893e3706d96d21d66d1fdaa5f7286369b1a7c92eec5e4198467aa8c1e5

Observation e3d625a9-23ef-48cf-93ad-4ed24f282cd6 · inbound

Cross-Layer Error Compensation and Finite-Sample Feature-Statistics Matching for Extreme Low-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Cross-Layer Error Compensation and Finite-Sample Feature-Statistics Matching for Extreme Low-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:35:43.133161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T01:35:43.133161Z digest=sha256:949a56a950e745bc782196eaa0c19771de45545342ce54104efaa990bb7f217e

Observation 40e10248-eb2f-44c7-979b-e0324383394c · inbound

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation cites this paper.

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T07:51:22.169971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T07:51:22.169971Z digest=sha256:dbac6d4e39b8d68da5aceaa4fc272b963ca1f458bc92281966b4797a6aeff5b8

Observation 04547caf-33d9-435d-bb32-145bd0ae45c8 · inbound

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation cites this paper.

Studying quantization trade-offs for efficient inference deployment in machine translation BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:25:22.032406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T04:25:22.032406Z digest=sha256:77b28fb59c4a86efc0af2722309b34962436975274189032cf612305cf7b77ce

Observation 8992d22e-b04f-4fd1-a3ec-189b0ac6bcd7 · inbound

Virtues and Vices of Equivariant Transformers cites this paper.

Virtues and Vices of Equivariant Transformers BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:50.303135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:13:50.303135Z digest=sha256:fe0f73ea2f1b307fae68b4744ded75179e37a113cd69f8bbda84e4503bf3fa11

Observation 50ef30cd-f3af-4ebe-af1b-46baba5b0803 · inbound

One Qubit Can Beat One Bit: Quantum Advantage for Post-Training Quantization cites this paper.

One Qubit Can Beat One Bit: Quantum Advantage for Post-Training Quantization BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:34:28.081712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T17:34:28.081712Z digest=sha256:b720f63054c55384ca1f4c601ae5ce55c0a506ac71ae411e50910e9f21aa522b

Observation 47d81dd6-1a6f-458a-91d8-0c0eb459dba6 · inbound

TensorCast: The Missing Tensor Management Layer in Large Language Model Infrastructure cites this paper.

TensorCast: The Missing Tensor Management Layer in Large Language Model Infrastructure BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:23:08.539810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T18:23:08.539810Z digest=sha256:e1112f994309e2423fabaeabaa388c5d2e1e4846a37b60362c277af04765b57f